From: "Public Education Network" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: PEN Weekly NewsBlast <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thu, 9 May 2002 16:03:14 -0700
Subject: PEN Weekly NewsBlast for May 10, 2002

Public Education Network Weekly NewsBlast
"America’s Favorite Free Newsletter on Improving Public Education"
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WHAT’S SO SACRED ABOUT A SCHOOL BOARD?
Do we really need school boards? It's not a politically correct question
-- anti-democratic, and all that -- but it's not an outlandish one,
either. It is hard to support the many totally dysfunctional boards across
the country that are involved in nasty political disputes that have little
to do with the stewardship of schools. Which brings us back to the
question: Why have a school board at all? We don't elect our city police
chief, or our county health commissioner or a board to govern roadwork.
Yet no one sees that as a terrible denial of democracy. We elect mayors
and city councils, or county supervisors, and expect them to balance the
budget and deliver the services. If they fail, they get voted out. Why
shouldn't the people who make the budget take similar responsibility for
public schools? Well, because local school boards "are the nation's
preeminent expression of grass roots democracy" and are "fundamental to
the continued success of public education." That's the official answer of
the official National School Boards Association. But, increasingly, big
cities aren't buying it.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37568-2002May5.html

TECHNOLOGY COUNTS 2002
The fifth edition of Education Week's annual 50-state report on
educational technology focuses on how state and district e-learning
initiatives are changing the education landscape. This great report
separates the proven programs and policy changes that are opening the
doors of online education to students nationwide from the exaggerated
claims of the e-learning bandwaggoneers. In addition, the report
investigates how some e-learning arrangements are transforming the
professional lives -- and in some ways, the personal lives -- of teachers.
http://www.edweek.com/tc02/

DEFENDING PUBLIC EDUCATION
According to Paul Begala, "There’s not a politician in the world who can
be all things to all people. But they try, and that’s the problem." Read
the latest issue of Public Education Network’s "Connections," where Mr.
Begala joins Wendy Puriefoy, Congressman Chaka Fattah, Governor Jim Hunt,
Ron Wolk, and architect Steven Bingler in highlighting strategies for
making better decisions about how to strengthen public education and ways
that Americans share the responsibility of  "owning" our nation’s most
precious public space, our public schools.
http://www.publiceducation.org/pubs/pub_connnewsletter.htm

PUBLIC SPACES, PRIVATE LIVES:  BEYOND THE CULTURE OF CYNICISM
Henry Giroux’s "Public Spaces, Private Lives" appears at a time of seismic
reversals that are occurring in the public sphere and the private sphere.
While written before September 11th, the book has far more significance
since that event. Giroux illustrates how as corporate-led initiatives
continue the conservative project of privatizing the public sphere, the
private sector is increasingly replacing functions formerly served by the
public.  The continuation of public school privatization in the form of
vouchers, charters, performance contracting, and outsourcing needs to be
understood in relation to the broader privatization movement that includes
public healthcare, federal government services, privatization of public
housing, public utilities, welfare, widespread calls to privatize social
security, undermining of public protections on consumer safety, worker
safety, and the environment such as the shifting of environmental cleanup
costs from corporate polluters to the taxpaying public, and the countless
other examples of attacks on public services.
http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentID=10923

WHY BOARDS MICRO-MANAGE & HOW TO GET THEM TO STOP
If we were to ask nonprofit leaders for their top three complaints about
boards, micromanagement would absolutely make that list. (Another biggie
would be "We can't get them to fundraise," but that's for another
article!) Both board members and CEOs talk about board micromanagement as
if it were the weather -- they complain about it, but they don't figure
there's much they can do about it.  If boards micromanage because they
don't know what else to do, then the obvious solution is to show them a
different role. And if boards micromanage because they are concerned
and/or scared, then the obvious solution is to allay those fears. And
finally, if board members micromanage because we've asked them to act as
staff, then the obvious solution is not to ask them to perform staff
functions. This article highlights numerous effective strategies for
nonprofit board development.
http://www.help4nonprofits.com/NP_Bd_MicroManage_Art.htm

EDISON SCHOOLS FLUNKS
What a drag it is to read the financials of a company like Edison Schools:
Goofball business plan; millions in loans to the company brass; millions
more in insider stock options; hidden panhandling; retread pols on the
board of directors; a big-time promoter in the corner office; and topping
it all off, disputed claims regarding the product -- which supposedly
involves bringing "quality education" to children in decaying public
schools around the country. Well, Edison Schools Inc. of New York has been
putting on exactly that act for a decade now -- the last three years of
which the outfit has operated as a public company, using funds lifted from
the market in a 1999 IPO engineered by the crew at Merrill Lynch & Co. In
coming days we'll get yet more of the Edison Shtick, as the company
releases the latest update on its lava flow of red ink.
http://www.nypost.com/business/47263.htm

SMALL WORKS: VIRTUES OF SMALL SCHOOLS
The issue of school size is at the forefront of education reform in this
country. Time and again, research has shown that small schools make a
valuable and noticeable difference in students' education. But while
larger, urban schools are embracing this evidence by downsizing or
creating "schools within schools," small, rural schools continue to be
consolidated out of existence due to the mistaken belief that one big
centralized school is more efficient, and therefore, better. The result is
a large, consolidated school to which students must be bused long
distances from their homes, where there is no sense of community
investment in the school, and where parent and community participation in
school affairs suffers because the school district is so distant.
Recognizing schools as centers of communities, the Rural Trust believes
that smaller truly is better. This article examines three small schools
and gathers anecdotal evidence to identify the characteristics of those
schools that can help explain why small works--and that small, rural
schools are worth saving.
http://www.ruralchallengepolicy.org/rr_v3no2.html#small

NOT JUST HELPING HANDS: FROM PARAPROFESSIONAL TO TEACHER
Paraprofessionals and teaching assistants are a mainstay in many schools,
especially in special education and inclusion classrooms. Most help with
daily classroom activities, but some have special assignments, such as
assisting non-English-speaking students and conducting home visits. More
than 500,000 full-time paraprofessionals are estimated to be working in
schools. And the number is growing: According to the National Center for
Education Statistics, the number of paraprofessionals employed as
instructional aides increased by more than 40 percent from 1990 to 1997;
during the same period, the number of teachers increased by less than 15
percent. Policy experts predict that schools will continue to hire
paraprofessionals to fill positions created by critical teacher shortages
and new federal staffing requirements.
http://m1e.net/c?5168660-22ksDGe0zngmU%4025440-uj4t.DGMeXnfk

THE SIMPLICITY OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT & THE MAGIC OF MOMENTUM
For all our grand schemes, our systemic reform, our comprehensive
improvement programs, we don't engage in simple, teacher-driven processes.
In this article from the Journal of Staff Development, Mike Schmoker
describes ways that teachers and staff development specialists can improve
student achievement, despite demographic disadvantages and a history of
low achievement.
http://www.nsdc.org/library/jsd/schmoker232.html

EFFECTS OF CHILD-CARE QUALITY ON YOUNG CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT
A new study finds that better caregiver training and lower staff-child
ratios in childcare settings lead to improvements in children's cognitive
skills and social competence. The study is the first to provide a link
from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states,
such as caregiver training and child-staff ratios, to improved cognitive
and social development in children. According to Kathleen McCartney,
Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) professor this study refutes
claims that state regulations of the child care industry are not
necessary, "Because children in poorer families are more likely to
experience poor-quality child care, the data suggest that high-quality
child care might serve as an important early childhood intervention for
children living in poverty." The study also finds that the quality of
maternal caregiving is the strongest predictor of a child's cognitive
competence and a moderate predictor of social competence.
http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/mccartney05052002.html

FOR STUDENTS WITH LIMITED ENGLISH, STANDARDIZED TESTS MISS THE POINT
English-only standardized tests don't accurately reflect the educational
achievement of students with limited English proficiency, a language
policy expert writes in a new report. The issue of bilingual education has
received an increase in media attention in the last several years,
particularly since the passing of California's Proposition 227.  Some
administrators and policy analysts argue that English immersion programs
offer greater benefit to Limited English Proficiency (LEP) students by
giving them the language skills necessary to enter the mainstream; others
insist that LEP students fare better in bilingual education programs.
Either way, LEP students generally achieve much lower scores on
standardized tests than their English-fluent peers, and experts are
divided on how to interpret and respond to those score differences. "From
an educational perspective," the report states, "one thing is clear: the
goals of quick accountability and rigorous science are on a collision
course, with the potential to do serious harm."
http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/LPRU/features/article3.htm

FULL-SERVICE SCHOOLING PAYS DIVIDENDS
Families stayed put in the same neighborhood, and kids' test scores rose.
That's what happened at three Chicago schools that turned their campuses
into community centers, new research shows. These self-styled full-service
schools work with community groups to offer tutoring, arts and sports for
kids, along with high-school equivalency and English classes, job training
and family therapy for adults. And their offerings are available well into
the evening and on Saturdays.
http://www.suntimes.com/output/education/cst-nws-skul06.html

IDEAL DEAL FOR TEACHERS
With the New York City teachers' contract in the final stages of
negotiation -- money and the mayor's demand for work rule changes are
still the big hang-ups -- the Daily News has asked five experts to offer
their views on what should be in the final agreement. The opinions cover a
range of issues, from pay to seniority, but they share a single focus:
improving the quality of education in New York City's public schools.
http://www.nydailynews.com/2002-04-30/News_and_Views/Opinion/a-149269.asp

CLEAN HOMES BREED SUCCESSFUL CHILDREN
Maybe spring housecleaning is more important than you know -- especially
for your kids. Sociologists have discovered a direct link between a clean,
well-organized home and the educational and financial success of the
children reared there. "As Ye Sweep, So Shall Ye Reap" is the title of the
study. Even with controls for numerous factors -- including wealth,
parents' education, outside cleaning help, number of siblings and urban
vs. rural settings -- the findings were startling: Children reared in
"very clean to clean" homes later completed an average of 13.6 years of
schooling and earned an average of $14.70 per hour; those who grew up in
"not very clean to dirty" homes completed 12 years of schooling, on
average, and earned $12.60 per hour.
http://www.newhouse.com/archive/story1b040201.html

HELP MAKE STUDENT WRITING PUBLIC
Inspired by stunning examples of student writing, What Kids Can Do (WKCD)
is assembling a collection of youth-produced print publications that serve
a public purpose. In northern California, for instance, high school
students researched, wrote, photographed, and published a guidebook to
tide pools along their Mendocino coastline, detailing the aquatic and bird
life that thrive there. In another example, seventh graders in North
Carolina turned their weekly visits to a local retirement home into a book
that preserves the stories of their senior citizen friends. In Nashville,
teens are publishing a book on mental health issues to help peers who
struggled with depression or grief after the September 11 attacks. Once
assembled, the collection (of approximately a dozen publications) will be
posted in the "Student Work" section of www.whatkidscando.org. Each entry
will include a description of the publication and its creation, along with
excerpts. You can nominate a publication by sending the name of the
publication, a brief description of its contents and authors, and contact
information to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or What Kids Can Do, P.O. Box
603252, Providence, RI 02906. Nominations are due by May 17, 2002.

|---------------GRANT AND FUNDING INFORMATION--------------|

"Virginia A. Hodgkinson Research Prize"
Independent Sector established the Virginia A. Hodgkinson Research Prize
in 1995 to recognize outstanding published research that furthers our
understanding of philanthropy, voluntary action, nonprofits, and civil
society in either the United States or abroad.  Recipients of the Research
Prize are researchers and practitioners who work in or with the voluntary
sector and through their work have achieved local, regional, national, or
international impact and recognition.  Two research prizes will be
awarded. The first prize is a gift of $2,000, and the second prize is
$1,000.  Nomination deadline: June 15, 2002.
http://www.independentsector.org/programs/research/vah_research_prize.html

"National Children’s Alliance"
The National Children’s Alliance (NCA) has $4.9 million in federal funds
for the establishment and expansion of Children's Advocacy Centers (CACs)
during the 2003 calendar year.  Applicants must have a written and signed
agreement between law enforcement, social services, medical and mental
health, prosecution, and other related agencies, to coordinate child abuse
investigation, prosecution and treatment.  Applicants also must be
committed to establishing a NCA full member Children's Advocacy Center
that meets the needs of abused children for support and protection in a
safe and comfortable environment.  Applications are available June 20th,
2002.
http://www.nca-online.org/grants.html

"Fundsnet Online Services"
A comprehensive website dedicated to providing nonprofit organizations,
colleges, and Universities with information on financial resources
available on the Internet.
http://www.fundsnetservices.com/

"Department of Education Forecast of Funding"
This document lists virtually all programs and competitions under which
the Department of Education has invited or expects to invite applications
for new awards for FY 2002 and provides actual or estimated deadline dates
for the transmittal of applications under these programs. The lists are in
the form of charts -- organized according to the Department's principal
program offices -- and include programs and competitions the Department
has previously announced, as well as those it plans to announce at a later
date.  Note: This document is advisory only and is not an official
application notice of the Department of Education.
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OCFO/grants/forecast.html

"eSchool News School Funding Center"
Information on up-to-the-minute grant programs, funding sources, and
technology funding.
http://www.eschoolnews.com/resources/funding/

"Philanthropy News Digest-K-12 Funding Opportunities"
K-12 Funding opportunities with links to grantseeking for teachers,
learning technology, and more.
http://fdncenter.org/funders/

"School Grants"
A collection of resources and tips to help K-12 educators apply for and
obtain special grants for a variety of projects.
http://www.schoolgrants.org

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

"Call it a clan, call it a network, call it a tribe, call it a family.
Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one."
-Jane Howard (journalist/writer)

===========PEN NewsBlast==========

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----------
Howie Schaffer
Managing Editor
Public Education Network
601 Thirteenth Street, NW #900N
Washington, DC 20005
202-628-7460
202-628-1893 fax
www.PublicEducation.org

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