U.S. Mutual Fund Withdrawals a Record as Investors Choose Banks

By Sree Vidya Bhaktavatsalam
Oct. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Investors pulled a record $72 billion from
U.S.-managed stock and bond mutual funds in September, seeking the safety of
government-insured bank deposits as the financial crisis worsened.
Shareholders took $43.5 billion from stock funds last month and $28.8
billion from bond funds, according to data compiled by TrimTabs Investment
Research in Sausalito, California. The exodus continued in the first week of
October, with an additional $49.3 billion of outflows. ``People are
scared,'' Conrad Gann, TrimTabs' chief operating officer, said in an
interview. ``This market is different from what we've seen before.'' The
five largest diversified U.S. stock fund managers, including Fidelity
Investments and Vanguard Group Inc., posted an average 28 percent loss this
year through Oct. 6, 2 percentage points more than the Standard & Poor's 500
Index, according to data compiled by Morningstar Inc. Investors deposited
$185.5 billion into savings and checking accounts last month through Sept.
22, TrimTabs data show.

`Backfired'

``A lot of our favorite stock funds had financial bets that hurt heavily,''
said John 
Coumarianos,<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=John+Coumarianos%2C&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>a
stock analyst with Chicago-based Morningstar. ``Others were heavily
weighted in international stocks to boost returns, a move that backfired.''
Boston-based Fidelity's U.S. stock funds lost an average of 32 percent, the
most among the group, Morningstar said. The $29 billion Magellan
Fund<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=FMAGX%3AUS>has plunged
44 percent this year through yesterday, the worst performer
among actively managed U.S. stock funds with assets of more than $20
billion, according to Bloomberg data. ``Nine months is a short time to
assess properly a fund's performance,'' Fidelity spokeswoman Sophie
Launay<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Sophie+Launay&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
in an e- mail. ``This is even more relevant in the type of market
environment we have seen so far this year, when the market's higher
volatility may cause some long-term investors overwrought with fear to make
rash decisions that alter a well diversified portfolio.''

At American Funds, run by Los Angeles-based Capital Group, the average U.S.
stock fund declined 28 percent this year. Growth Fund of
America<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=AGTHX%3AUS>,
the largest U.S. mutual fund with $179 billion in assets on Aug. 31, fell 33
percent, lagging behind 63 percent of its peers, Bloomberg data show.
Vanguard, Franklin

Stock funds managed by Vanguard, based in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, and
Baltimore's T. Rowe Price Group Inc. fell an average of 27 percent. At
Franklin Resources Inc. in San Mateo, California, stock funds dropped 28
percent. Investors pulled a net $72 billion from stock funds this year
through August, representing 1.3 percent of assets, according to Brian
Reid<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Brian+Reid&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>,
chief economist at Investment Company Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based
mutual-fund industry organization. The group's figures for September will be
available later this month.

The S&P 500 fell 8.9 percent in September including reinvested dividends,
the worst one-month performance in six years. The index fell 33 percent this
year through yesterday, the biggest year-to-date plunge since 1974. Bond
mutual funds have fallen 4.5 percent this year, Morningstar data show, as
investors have shunned all but the safest government-backed debt. The credit
crisis that began last year with the collapse of the subprime-mortgage
market drove companies such as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. into bankruptcy
in September and led the U.S. government to enact a $700 billion financial
rescue plan.

Reserve Loss

The Reserve Primary
Fund<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=RFIXX%3AUS>last month
became the first money- market fund in 14 years to fall below $1
a share, known as breaking the buck. The decline resulted from losses on
short- term debt issued by Lehman and triggered a run on money funds. The
Treasury has started an insurance program that protects investors against
losses on money deposited with participating funds. Investment companies
with more than 95 percent of money- market fund assets have signed up.
Investors put $49.4 billion into money-market mutual funds in the week ended
Oct. 7, according to data compiled by IMoneyNet Inc., of Westborough,
Massachusetts.

Vanguard spokeswoman Rebecca
Cohen<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Rebecca+Cohen&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>said
some investors moved money from stock and bond funds into the firm's
money- market funds, though she called it only a ``modest portion of our
investor base.'' Investors might have been driven toward banks by an extra
measure of protection from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which
announced last month that it would raise its bank deposit insurance to
$250,000 from $100,000. To contact the reporter on this story: Sree Vidya
Bhaktavatsalam in Boston at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
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Preya Agarwal
Dubai - UAE

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