No case for raising deposit insurance: Axis Bank chiefVenkatesan
Vembu /  | Tuesday, 14 October , 2008, 11:14


Unlike the stomach-churning experience last fortnight of banks in the
some of the developed economies, the Indian banking system has not
been destabilised to the point where there is a compelling case to
raise the threshold on bank deposit insurance, says Axis Bank chairman
and CEO P J Nayak.

Responding to questions from DNA Money in Hong Kong on Monday, after
chairing a board meeting that declared strong revenue and profit
growth during the second quarter of 2008, Nayak told Venkatesan Vembu,
"I'm not entirely certain the case for a raise in the deposit
insurance ceiling has been made out strongly enough... But certainly,
the debate needs to be an active one, in the light of what's happened
in other parts of the world." Excerpts:

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How serious are the strains imposed on India's banking sector by the
financial turmoil?

These are unsettled times for the financial sector and for the banking
sector, but the ripples of this in India have been very, very minor.
There are several economies, predominantly in Asia, where the ripples
are not going to be very strongly felt and in that sense, many
countries in Asia constitute a safe haven from the kind of problems we
have seen in other markets. I believe that India is one of them. We
will probably have some adverse ripples but they will be very
contained. And they will be very minor.

The first-order effects of what has happened overseas have come partly
through the currency market and partly through the equity markets.
Inevitably, when equity markets across the world begin to tumble, you
are going to see markets in India also affected. That's because we are
talking about a global pool of investors who also invest in India. But
the Indian economy is resilient: It is a fast-growing economy and
among the top 3 or 4 fastest growing economies in the world. It has,
like China, a large domestic market, an interland market, and this
permits the economy to absorb many of the cross-border shocks that
come into it.

Last week, one of India's biggest private banks faced a virtual run on
its deposits — and saw its stock prices tumble — following rumours
about its financial standing. Do you believe there is a case for
raising the deposit insurance in India, as has been done in other
countries, to prevent such potentially fatal shocks?

We haven't had the kind of financial destabilisation that other
counties have had. Inevitably, under such situations, there is
nervousness which is manifest occasionally in very limited ways of
panic. What we have seen is a little bit of nervousness but the bank
that you are talking about is a very solid bank that is very strongly
capitalised; it's been one of the very successful banks in India.

I think that nervousness of this kind, when share prices are tumbling
across the world, is something we must live with. I don't think it is
anything tantamount to a concern about the stability and the adequate
capitalisation of the banking system. It's not as if asset values have
plunged the way they have in other parts of the world; in fact, they
have held up very well in India. I would take the view that as far as
credibility and the strength of the Indian banking system is
concerned, we have no doubts at all. We've run a very strongly
regulated banking system in India and among the regulatory
requirements has been a high degree of capitalisation, so the capital
adequacy of banks in India is very high.

RBI asks banks not to stop disbursal of loans

On deposit insurance, much will depend on whether there is a
perception among the regulatory body that existing levels of deposit
protection are inadequate. Today, protection is given for deposits of
up to Rs 1 lakh. Should that be increased?

I think the case has to be made out. I'm not sure it has been. But it
would be nice to see a debate taking place in India as to whether we
should or not increase the deposit insurance.

It is necessary to have a debate on this, but I don't think India has
been destabilised to the point where it is manifest that the insurance
threshold on deposits needs to be increased.

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