Ability to source deposits to affect loan.  





BL Research Bureau 


The Reserve Bank of India announced on Monday that it would cut the repo rate 
(the rate at which banks borrow money from RBI) with immediate effect under 
Liquid Adjustment Facility by 100 basis points from 9 per cent to 8 per cent. 
This is the first time the benchmark rate is being cut after RBI embarked on a 
tightening regime since 2004. 

Easing liquidity 


This move, coming on the heels of a reduction in the banks' CRR and SLR 
(Statutory Liquidity Ratio) requirements, is obviously intended to help ease 
the tight liquidity conditions prevailing in the recent weeks. 

However, the quantum of the cut in the rate also suggests that this may be a 
signal on interest rate direction. Interest rates in India may have peaked and 
could come down in coming months. 

The cut in repo rate will allow banks to borrow at 8 per cent against their 
excess securities after meeting the SLR requirements. 

As on September 23, the investment/deposit ratio of all the banks stood at 28.6 
per cent, out of which SLR securities account for 24 per cent. This suggests 
headroom amounting to about 4.6 per cent of deposits, with which they can now 
borrow more than Rs 1,80,000 crore at 8 per cent, from the repo window. 

While this may help banks tide over the liquidity crunch to some extent, 
whether banks are able to ramp up lending will depend on their ability to 
source deposits. 

CRR cuts in the previous weeks have not prompted banks to lower their deposit 
rates. Apart from high credit off-take, sale of oil and fertiliser bonds, 
Government bond auctions and dollar selling by RBI are also cited as reasons 
for liquidity drying up. All this is probably what prompted RBI to cut the key 
repo rate.

Outlook 


Banks (especially PSU banks) may be under pressure to reduce lending rates with 
the message coming clearly from the Government that growth is now a greater 
priority than inflation. 

Banks are expected to cut the lending rates in coming months and deposit rates 
too may ease. Stability in the equity market may also help a shift from 
high-cost deposits to low-cost deposits. 

Lower lending rates, as and when they materialise, may also alleviate concerns 
about defaults and deteriorating quality of banks' portfolios. But if the 
deposits remain hard to come by, they may have to take hit on the net interest 
margins



http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2008/10/21/stories/2008102151621500.htm

Patience is beautiful. 







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