Surabhi, Vikas Dhoot
Industrial production growth in September recovered to a "more encouraging"-as 
finance minister P Chidambaram described it on Wednesday-4.8% from the 
abysmally low 1.3% recorded in August 2008. But even as the Manmohan Singh 
administration works overtime to prevent the liquidity squeeze from affecting 
growth in the real economy, the short-term outlook remains cloudy as key 
economic indicators point to a gloomier October and November. 

Total freight carried by Indian Railways-a significant indicator of domestic 
economic activity-in the month of October fell more than 5% short of its 
budgeted target to 66.08 million tonne. Importantly, freight traffic was 0.14% 
lower this October than a year earlier. Indian Railways is the largest carrier 
of iron ore, cement, steel, fertiliser and foodgrain in India. So, a slowdown 
in rail transportation levels indicates a corresponding weakening of overall 
economic activity. 

Official economic data released this week already indicates that October will 
also be bleak, with exports dipping by 15% and indirect tax collections 
(including excise and customs duties) shrinking by 5%. The trends will impact 
the country's GDP growth rate for this fiscal, which the Reserve Bank of India 
has projected at 7.5%. Saumitra Chaudhuri, member of the Prime Minister's 
Economic Advisory Council, expects the bad news to spill over into November. 

"With credit being a problem, October was quite a disaster. Economic activities 
ground to a halt because of the funds crunch. The problem seems to be 
continuing in November and it doesn't seem likely to improve before December. 
The government needs to ensure that money flows into NBFCs and mutual funds so 
that they can restart financing," Chaudhuri told FE. 

For several industries across sectors, the slowdown is already here. Cement 
sales grew in October, but by a mere 4%. The auto sector saw October sales for 
commercial vehicles fall by almost 35%, two-wheeler sales shrink by 10%, and 
overall domestic sales fall by 15%. While automakers are responding by curbing 
production and shutting manufacturing plants, analysts expect a further impact 
on production levels in the metals and mining space, as prices of key inputs 
like iron ore have been on a slide. The one sector that bucked the trend was 
telecom, with GSM operators adding a record 8 million subscribers in October. 

"It is very clear that industrial growth is weakening. The underlying trend is 
one of decline," surmises DK Joshi, principal economist at rating agency 
Crisil. Most economists expect economic growth, which was 7.8-7.9% in the first 
six months of 2008-09, to slow to 5.0-5.5% in October. But if the situation in 
October continues, growth for the entire year would come down further from the 
6.5-7% levels expected currently, they warn. 

http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Rail%20freight%20traffic%20slumps/384975/
When prosperity comes, do not use all of it. 








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