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>Boson Globe
>On streets of Beirut, rallies bespeak anger at US for Israel stance
>By Charles M. Sennott, Globe Staff, 2/21/2000
>EIRUT - The US Embassy compound here has the feel of a crusader castle.
>It is perched on a rocky outcropping with a winding entry that leads up
>to a bunkered complex ringed by massive stone walls, gun turrets, and
>steel barricades.
>Officials inside this fortress are anticipating more demonstrations
>today reflecting the rising anger in Beirut against what many here see
>as an unjust US policy that supports Israel even when it hits civilian
>targets in Lebanon.
>Analysts, who see the hand of Hezbollah in promoting the demonstrations,
>say the anger nevertheless is real.
>''Everyone just got sick and tired of American support for Israeli
>aggression,'' said Fouad Faris, 19, a college student who describes
>himself as apolitical but who joined last week's protests. ''Look at
>America hiding behind all this barbed wire, and all these walls. If they
>had a fair policy, they wouldn't have to do all this,'' Faris said.
>That sentiment notwithstanding, the security here is a holdover from the
>1980s, when Americans in Lebanon were the targets of kidnappings and
>Hezbollah-orchestrated bombings and sniper attacks that killed more than
>260 Americans.
>In 1983, the seafront American Embassy, just 800 yards from the new
>embassy, was destroyed by a bomb that killed 63 people, including 17
>Americans. Another bomb attack destroyed a barracks near the airport,
>killing 239 US military personnel, including 218 Marines.
>Today, the shells of some of these buildings are visible from the
>embassy compound, which has retreated to a more strategic hilltop
>overlooking the sea. Noticeably absent are any Marines at the guard
>posts. Instead, the embassy staffs Lebanese security guards clad in
>black Kevlar vests and wielding M-16 machine guns.
>Adding to the image of a diplomatic mission under siege, a cluster of
>offices in small trailers is sealed in sheet metal, and the central
>building is outfitted with steel-mesh cages to protect windows from
>rocks and Molotov cocktails.
>Embassy officials, meanwhile, say they do not feel any danger from the
>demonstrations.
>It is clear that the protests are against US policy, and analysts point
>out that the rhetoric and slogans being shouted should not be confused
>with anti-American sentiment. Indeed, just down the street from the
>protests is a commercial boulevard of American commerce: a massive
>Burger King, a brand new Kentucky Fried Chicken, and other American
>chains and outlets with glittery window displays.
>On Friday, one demonstrator holding a placard that read ''Death to
>Israel, Death to America'' was wearing a Chicago Bulls hat turned
>backward. Another young man in the crowd pressing against the police
>line was wearing a ''South Carolina'' sweatshirt.
>Hundreds of protesters also rallied in front of CNN's offices - a unique
>expression of outrage against the global news channel and what Lebanese
>perceive as a pro-Israeli bias in its coverage. One mocking placard
>read: ''Q&A: Where is the other side of the story?''
>Israel's airstrikes on Lebanon this month, in which three power stations
>were destroyed and 20 civilians wounded, were in retaliation for
>Hezbollah attacks on its soldiers in southern Lebanon. The guerrillas
>have killed seven Israeli soldiers in a series of attacks since Jan. 25.
>Observers here say the recent demonstrations are significant, largely
>because they seem to be uniting Lebanon with Hezbollah in a way that it
>never has been.
>Last June, when Israel retaliated for Hezbollah's shelling of northern
>Israel by targeting civilian infrastructure and killing five Lebanese
>civilians, there were no such demonstrations.
>Then there was a backlash against Hezbollah, which was seen by many
>Lebanese as contributing to the cycle of violence.
>But not this time. Now, the Lebanese believe Hezbollah hit legitimate
>military targets when it killed Israeli soldiers who are occupying
>southern Lebanon.
>''This time Hezbollah played its cards very well,'' one diplomat in the
>region put it.
>In the US compound ringed by concertina wire, Anne O'Leary, a
>spokeswoman for the embassy, said the demonstrations ruined the visit of
>an orchestra from Keene, N.H., which was performing a series of concerts
>as a sign of American solidarity with the Lebanese people.
>Last Monday, the day after Israeli airstrikes near Beirut, hundreds of
>student protesters swarmed the concert at American University in Beirut
>and heckled US Ambassador David Satterfield by chanting ''shame, shame''
>throughout the performance.
>Another concert scheduled for Thursday was canceled.
>''The concerts were to be a symbol of our confidence in their country
>and its stability, and were much appreciated by many Lebanese,'' O'Leary
>said. ''It was ironic that the events instead became a magnet for
>student protesters who overshadowed the good they intended to do.''
>Nizar Hamzi, a political scientist at American University, and an expert
>on Hezbollah, says the ''anger in the street is legitimate, and real.''
>He also sees the demonstrations as an effort by the Islamic guerrillas
>to shore up public support, especially among students, as the group's
>political leadership faces an uncertain future if Israel pulls its
>forces out of the occupied zone in south Lebanon.
>By Friday afternoon, more than 10,000 people were in the streets.
>''The people are gathering in the street because they have found rare
>common ground,'' said Charles Adwan, a researcher at the Lebanese Center
>for Policy Studies.
>''This was not only Hezbollah, this was Christian students, Sunni
>students, a mix of student political parties; there were those who
>support Syrian presence in Lebanon and those who adamantly oppose it.
>There was the whole spectrum of Lebanese voices,'' he said.
>''This is legitimate anger,'' he said, ''and America would do well to
>listen to it.''
>This story ran on page A01 of the Boston Globe on 2/21/2000.
>
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