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From: Miroslav Antic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Sent: Saturday, February 17, 2001 6:11 PM
Subject: Kosovo: UN agency confirms plutonium found in depleted uranium ammunition
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Kosovo: UN agency confirms plutonium found in depleted uranium ammunition

http://www.un.org/News/dh/latest/page2.html#30

16 February  Traces of plutonium have been detected in the depleted uranium
ammunition found at sites in Kosovo that were investigated last November by
the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the agency announced today,
saying the findings were not cause for immediate alarm.

In a statement released in Geneva, UNEP said the existence of plutonium was
confirmed by the two laboratories that analyzed the ammunition tips --
called penetrators -- the Swiss AC-Laboratory Spiez and the Swedish
Radiation Protection Institute (SSI). Together with three other European
laboratories, these labs have been analysing a total of 340 soil, water and
other samples taken during the November field mission, which included
experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The traces of isotopes Pu-239/240 were found in four different penetrators.
The amount of plutonium in the penetrators varied from 0.8 to 12.87
"becquerels" -- a measure of radioactivity -- per kg. In January, UNEP
confirmed that some labs had also found the uranium isotope U-236 in the
penetrators.

The presence of these elements in the depleted uranium indicates that at
least some of the material has been in nuclear reactors. However, the amount
of plutonium found in the penetrators is very low and does not have any
significant impact on their overall radioactivity, UNEP said.

"According to an assessment by the Swiss AC-Laboratory Spiez, these newest
findings about the composition of the depleted uranium only lead to a minor
change in the overall radiological situation and should therefore not cause
any immediate alarm," said UNEP Executive Director Klaus Toepfer.

UNEP's recommendations on what steps should be taken next will be based on
the full set of laboratory analyses, which are still ongoing, and will be
presented in early March in the report on the environmental effects of
depleted uranium in Kosovo, Mr. Toepfer noted.

A byproduct of nuclear power, depleted uranium is used for heavy tank
armour, anti-tank munitions, missiles and projectiles.

http://www.un.org/News/dh/latest/page2.html#30



Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/SNN/


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