CPC Convention adopts new party programme
For
the first time in three decades, the Communist Party of Canada will issue
a new programme this spring, after the final editing is done. Meeting in
Toronto February 8-11, delegates to the party's 33rd Central Convention
debated hundreds of amendments before voting unanimously to adopt
“Canada's Future is Socialism.”
Despite
blizzards which delayed many delegates and guests, and prevented a few
from arriving at all, the convention completed its most important work,
including the election of a new Central Committee, and the re-election of
Miguel Figueroa as party leader.
About 45
delegates made it to Toronto, as well as many alternates, observers, and
guests. Taking account of the large number of Francophone delegates, the
convention was fully bilingual, with simultaneous interpretation of all
proceedings, and translation of all written materials.
Nobody was
completely surprised when the opening of the convention was postponed by
the weather; after all, it was held in Toronto in mid-winter. But few
expected the storm to come indoors the next day. On the morning of
Friday, Feb. 9, delegates, observers and guests arrived to register,
finding buckets scattered around the downtown hotel's meeting room to
catch leaks from the ceiling.
After that
inauspicious beginning, the Convention kicked off with a powerful keynote
address, delivered by Figueroa on behalf of the party's outgoing Central
Executive Committee.
Many
delegates joined in the wide-ranging discussion which followed, reporting
on recent working class struggles in their areas or responding to the
ideas and proposals raised in the keynote.
From
there, the convention moved to the main agenda item, the 45-page draft
programme, the focus of membership discussions since last spring. By the
Jan. 23 deadline, 272 amendments and a number of general proposals had
been received, from party clubs and committees, provincial nomination
conventions, and individuals.
As
Figueroa stressed in his closing remarks two days later, no other
political party in Canada does more to involve all its members in such a
thorough exercise in democracy. Each amendment was reviewed by the
party's Programme Commission, which presented recommendations to the
delegates. Many amendments were adopted as presented, or voted down,
rarely without debate at the microphones. Others were fashioned by the
Commission into composite amendments, with the aim of improving the final
programme.
The most
extensive debate took place around Chapter 4 of the draft, which outlines
the CPC's views on the national question in Canada. The final version of
the chapter develops the key concepts raised in the initial draft, such
as the position that Canada is a multi-national country, including
Quebec, English-speaking Canada, Aboriginal nations, and the Acadiens and
Metis.
Debates on
this and other chapters took more time than originally planned, but by
the final afternoon, over 260 amendments had been dealt with by the
delegates. The remainder, mainly minor editorial changes, plus some
referrals on earlier amendments, will be incorporated into the completed
programme.
For the
first time, a member of the Canadian Labour Congress executive committee
addressed a Communist Party convention, when CLC Vice-President Jean
Claude Parrot spoke to delegates on the Saturday afternoon. Parrot noted
that his views on the role and nature of Canada's trade unions were
similar to those expressed in Chapter 5 of the draft programme, which
deals with the labour and people's movements.
A second
labour leader to speak at the convention was Malcolm Buchanan, general
secretary of the Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation. Buchanan
blasted the provincial Tories as an “increasingly totalitarian” party,
“interested only in the bottom line, and in destroying public
services.”
Cancelled
flights prevented two other guest speakers from addressing the delegates:
Green Party leader Joan Russow, and Paul Rose, leader of Quebec's PDS,
who sent written greetings.
Another
highlight of the convention was the participation by dozens of delegates
and observers in a noon-hour rally in solidarity with the striking
workers at Victoria Daycare in downtown Toronto. Hundreds of CUPE members
and social justice advocates gathered outside City Hall on Feb. 9, as
speakers blasted the management of the province's oldest daycare for
closing it down rather than negotiate a fair union contract.
On the
evening of Feb. 10, an overflow crowd of more than 200 people packed the
Metamorphosis Hall in east Toronto for the convention banquet. After a
round of Greek music and dinner prepared and served by hard-working
volunteers, the banquet heard from Terri Brown, President of the National
Action Committee on the Status of Women, who is from the Tahltan First
Nation in northern BC. Brown noted how comfortable she felt among a crowd
of people opposed to private ownership of wealth, and related how her
life as an activist began when she took a course in Marxist
economics.
The
banquet was also addressed by fraternal guests from the international
communist movement: from Christos Karatsalos representing the Communist
Party of Greece; Sam Webb, the new leader of the Communist Party USA; and
from the Communist Party of Cuba. 45 other Communist and Workers’ parties
and revolutionary organizations from around the world also sent written
greetings to the Convention.
A new
Central Committee of the CPC was elected on the final afternoon of the
convention, including five members from Quebec, ten from Ontario, six
from B.C., two from Manitoba, and one each from Alberta and Nova Scotia,
for a total of 25.
The new
Central Executive Committee, proposed by the CC and ratified in a secret
ballot vote by the delegates, includes leader Miguel Figueroa, Liz
Rowley, Dan Goldstick, Helen Kennedy, Andre Parizeau, Darrell Rankin, and
Kimball Cariou.
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