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Subject: FW: Rebels Stockpile Up to 30 Times the Weapons Collected by NATO

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-----Original Message-----
From: Gregory Elich [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, September 03, 2001 9:26 AM
To: Undisclosed-Recipient:;
Subject: Rebels Stockpile Up to 30 Times the Weapons Collected by NATO

The Herald (Scotland)
September 3, 2001  

REBELS STOCKPILE UP TO 30 TIMES THE WEAPONS COLLECTED
BY NATO

By Ian Bruce

THE Albanian rebel army which last week handed over
more than 3000 weapons to British and French soldiers
in Macedonia still has 30 times that amount of
firepower stashed in hidden caches, and could resume
hostilities within days if the fragile ceasefire
breaks down.

A secret Nato intelligence report claims that the
self-styled National Liberation Army still has up to
8000 modern assault rifles, 25,000 second world
war-vintage firearms, 55,000 pistols, more than 200
heavy machine-guns, 200 sniper rifles, about 50
anti-aircraft missiles, and 300 anti-tank missiles.

It also has 200 mortars and a stock of 5000 landmines.
Most are concealed in mountain caves or buried in
cellars or under manure piles in remote villages.

The report tallies almost exactly with the Macedonian
government's own intelligence estimate of the NLA's
90,000 available arms, and supports the accusation
that the collection of hardware is a token gesture at
best.

The NLA claims that it could field six "brigades"
numbering about 16,000 fighters. Nato sources say the
total is closer to 2500, although in an emergency,
substantial reinforcements from the former Kosovo
Liberation Army would infiltrate from the neighbouring
province.

Nato troops on the mountainous border detained almost
200 suspected guerrillas crossing into Kosovo from
Macedonia last week as Operation Essential Harvest got
under way.

There are also at least 2000-3000 "second echelon"
members of the NLA, non-combatants who carry out
reconnaissance, supply, and communications jobs, and
do not wear uniform. A source said: "These volunteers
are not front-line guerrillas, but most of them
possess weapons.

"There was a gun culture in the Balkans before the
Americans enshrined the right to bear arms in their
constitution in 1776. Every Albanian male and most
Slavs own rifles.

"When Albania's government collapsed in 1997, upwards
of 500,000 military-grade rifles and machine-guns were
looted from army barracks.

"These are now scattered all over the region. Many
were used to oppose Serb forces in Kosovo in 1999.

"On the other side, when the ethnic Albanian uprising
started six months ago, a panicked Macedonian
government handed out hundreds of assault rifles to
Slav civilians, ostensibly to allow them to defend
themselves.

"In practice, it allowed certain groups of hardliners
to form paramilitary units whose only purpose is to
terrorise their ethnic Albanian fellow-countrymen if
the opportunity arises."

The NLA is not, however, alone in retaining its
capacity for further conflict. Macedonia has sent
helicopter crews to Ukraine to be trained to fly and
fight Hind-D helicopter gunships.

The five Hinds bought from Ukraine this year have been
manned by Ukrainian "volunteers" during the periodic
government offensives against rebel enclaves north of
Tetovo, the country's second city.

This ageing but still highly effective aircraft was
nicknamed "The Devil's Cross", because of its shape,
by Afghan mujahideen during their guerrilla campaign
against Russian occupation in the 1980s.

The mujahideen learned to fear the Hind more than any
other weapon because of its ferocious array of
rockets, cannon, machine-guns, and grenade launchers.
Helicopter gunships are specifically designed for
counter-insurgency.

Meanwhile, Macedonia's parliament will today resume a
key debate necessary to move along the peace effort
with the Albanian rebels, putting the process back on
track after a day in limbo when speaker Stojan Andov
suspended discussion.

Andov had insisted on a presidential guarantee that
everyone who fled fighting could return home safely.
Up to 120,000 people remain displaced by the fighting.


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