Hi Mike,

I built my wings in my basement, also in a jig. ?I also have an article in one 
of the KR Newsletters about it. ?I'll try to dig that out this weekend and send 
it to you. ?I do have less authority than some as I never finished my project. 
?It is in a hangar next to a SkyRanger that I built in '07. ?Unfortunately, the 
SkyRanger is a big distraction for me from finishing my plane. ?(I get all of 
my KR motivation when I'm along the interstate and watch a semi truck pass 
beneath me.) ?I tried selling my project last fall on Barnstormers, but had 
very few people interested in it because it was a KR2, not a KR2S. ?I may still 
finish it one day, just to get back at those semis on the interstate!

On the wing thing... I will argue with anyone that building the wing separately 
is by far the best way to build the wing. ?One difference in my technique from 
the gentleman from CT is that I didn't need to cut the longerons. ?What I did 
was, I built the outer wing panels, but left the center spars separate. ?My jig 
clamped the center spars in place, as if they were in a fuselage. ?After the 
wings were built (not the stub wings), I removed the wings, inserted the center 
spars into the fuselage, re-installed the wings and controls, glued the spars 
to the fuselage & then built the stub wings on the fuselage. ?About the only 
non-plans part of the wing is that I had to glue the plywood ribs to the outer 
panels (at the joint), rather than on the outboard part of the stub wings.

Advantages of using the jig include:
1) You can build in much less space. ?For me, the warm, well lit basement was 
much better than my cold, dim, garage.
2) No fuselage in the way when leveling the wings, ?setting washout and 
incidence.
3) You can have the wings in 4 different orientations. ?level, upside down, 
climbing 90% to ground, or descending 90% to ground. ?Glassing the leading 
edges was a piece of cake as the wings were pointing upwards. ?Installing the 
aileron spars was also easy as the wing was pointing down.
4) I was able to install the sling seat and controls in my basement, before 
disassembling everything and installing the center spars into the fuselage.
5) I was able to carry the completed wings through a 36 inch door when I got 
done!

I'd be happy to give you more information if you want it. ?Unfortunately, I 
just cut those jigs up this winter. I needed the steel for another project, and 
figured no one would want to use them as they were getting pretty rusty.

Kerwyn

P.S. ?If you happen to have the newsletters on CD, you can search my name for 
that article. ?I'm the only Kerwyn... and I've never met another.



On Friday, January 31, 2014 1:21 AM, Mike T <mctaglieri at gmail.com> wrote:

I'm still trying to decide whether to build a KR-2 or a Thatcher CX4, a
recent single-seat aluminum LSA design.? These two designs aren't as far
apart as they seem, because a KR-2 can also be LSA compliant.? It already
makes the LSA stall speed if you keep it light, and I could use a smaller
VW engine (or just adjust the throttle so the carb doesn't open all the
way) to get it down to the LSA top speed someday.? I think the LSA law
would le me fly the plane fast for now, then slow it down to make it LSA
compliant if I ever get sick of getting medicals. By contrast, he CX4's top
speed is 135 mph and the VNE is 155, so it's not even as fast as the
fastest LSAs.

But whatever plane I build, I want to build it in the living room of my
house. As I mentioned here before, I have woodworking and metalworking
machines in the basement, but that doesn't leave room for the plane down
there.? Also I have a garage, but it has no heat and limited electricity,
and sometimes it's wet.? So for much of the year I'd be unable to work
there, or I'd have to come home from work and fire up a heater for hours to
warm the garage.?  But with the plane in the living room, it would be warm,
dry, and staring me in the face whenever I came in the door, so I'd have an
incentive to keep working on it every day.

But there's a problem doing this with a KR: The center spar is so long I'd
never be able to get it out again after the spar was installed, so I'd have
to move it to the garage after the boat stage.? The spar is so long is to
allow for flaps and wing tanks, which I don't want, but trying to change
the design of the spar and wings would be way too complicated.

So I was all set to give up on the KR2 (and I even bought plans for the
CX4) when I saw this article in the KR Newsletter of October, 1984 (#112,
p. 3).? This is a guy who built his wings entirely off the plane. He was
doing it to make a better wing (and I think he's right).? But doing this
would also solve my problem of getting the plane out the door when it's
done.? And it would make it easier to build the wings exactly alike by
clamping the center spar to the worktable and building both wings at once.
(And of course you could flip the spar upside down easily, so you could
foam, glass, and finish both sides easily).? Here's the guy's article,
between the dotted lines.

-----------------------------------
Here's a controversial one!? I am building my wings *out* of the fuselage,
on a separate table, in a jig.? I believe I will get a guaranteed true
wing, with the correct washout.? This again steals from model-building
techniques. To be able to do this at all requires a way to remove the wing
from the fuselage, and to reassemble it to the fuselage after construction.
You can't obviously, *slide* the wing back into the fuselage spar slots.

Here's what I'm doing.? I completely installed the center spars in the
fuselage *except* that they *aren't glued.*? Turning the fuselage onto its
top, I cut a slot through the bottom of the fuselage so the spars can be
lifted out, rather than slid out through the sides.? When the wing is
finished, I'll just drop it back into the spar slot.? I'll replace the
lower longerons, which had to be cut to replace the spar slot, by gluing a
new 5/8 square sub-longeron alongside the one I cut, with a healthy
overlap, scarf, and plenty of reinforcing glass cloth.

Once the wing is separated in this manner, I can mount the spars on a work
table and be sure they are jigged perfectly into the correct dihedral,
washout, etc.

This technique was worked out by my good friend Charlie North, who is a
licensed A & P, and who feels the end result will be a stronger, more
accurate finished product.? I'll keep you posted on its success.

Bill Thomas
9 Pine Acres Drive
Canton, CT 06019
--------------------------------------

Me again. So what do people think of this idea, and do you know if anyone
else has ever done it?? Adding longeron and plywood reinforcements after
replacing the spar would add some weight to the plane, but I don't think it
would very much.

Unfortunately Bill Thomas didn't keep his promise and never wrote anything
else about how this worked out.? He later had an ad in the Newsletter for
some unused parts, and years later on KRnet he parted out a KR200 he said
he finished in 1989.? He said this was because he was buying an RV and
didn't want the liability of selling the KR, but it sounded as though he
flew it a couple of hundred hours and there was nothing wrong with it.

I'd be interested in hearing people's opinions about this idea, especially
the opinions of any A&Ps here.? (Also, of course, if Bill Thomas or the A&P
who designed this setup 30 years ago are here, I'd like to hear from you,
but that seems pretty unlikely at this point).

Mike Taglieri
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