At 05:25 PM 9/27/2015, you wrote:
>     Larry Flesner wrote; "adding carbon fiber 
> to wood components can actually make them 
> weaker due to the different stiffness 
> characteristics of the two materials." We use 
> Styrofoam under fiberglass. ? How does this 
> work? ?  Could I use 1/8 inch plywood 
> sandwiched between fiberglass for something 
> like extending my rudder or elevator? Joe Nunley
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I could have been more clear on the example.  I'm 
speaking of when one material ( wood or any other 
material) is designed to be the primary load 
carrying structure and we hope to "beef it up" by 
adding a material  with other strength 
characteristics.  You can end up shifting the 
load path in the structure to the point of making 
it weaker, as in Jeff's prop example.  In the 
case of foam  under glass, the foam is not the 
load carrying material , the glass is.  The foam 
simply maintains the shape of the load path which 
is in the glass and is primarily in tension.  The 
glass has very little compression strength.  Even 
in a very strong sandwich construction the foam does not carry tensions loads.

In the case of extending your rudder or 
elevator,  most are extended by making the spar 
(be it spruce, ply, or a combination) longer and 
using foam and glass to shape, as in the original 
construction of the KR.  Be careful how you 
extend the spars, even of the same material, so 
you don't create any stress points.  Gluing on 
additional length with a patch can cause a stress 
point at the patch, if not done properly.

Larry Flesner


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