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April 05, 2012

The "99% Spring" Brings Co-optation into Full Bloom

Counter-Insurgency as Insurgency

by MIKE KING

As the Occupy movement begins to come into full bloom across the country
this Spring - with plans for massive days of action and demonstrations on
May 1st, new campaigns for transit justice on both coasts, continued
organizing against foreclosures and police violence, and a slight chance of
a bank protest or two - there are several weeds sprouting in the
prefigurative garden.  Not least of which is the "99% Spring" campaign, led
and funded by every corner of the modern Democratic Party machine.  One
might ask themselves "What is wrong with non-violent direct action?" or "How
effective could the 'Democratic Party machine' actually be, anyway?"  There
is nothing inherently wrong with civil disobedience and it surely remains to
be seen if this campaign can train 10,000 people let alone the 100,000 they
plan to.   The campaign director at MoveOn.org, Ilyse Hogue, an organization
that seems to be the key player in the 99% Spring, has recently written in
the Nation that "Occupy is Dead" and that the 99% Spring will succeed where
Occupy has failed - while mimicking their slogans.  What they lack in actual
knowledge of Occupy's health, they certainly make up for in co-optive
obviousness.  Fertilized by decades of expanding inequality, Occupy needs to
bloom and transform in the coming months, without getting mired in conflict
with the various failed institutions of the organizational Left.  However,
those flowers of resistance will have to rise above the weeds of a dying
order, including the 99% Spring dandelions.

The organizations <http://the99spring.com/who-we-are/>  comprising this
effort are a litany of individual trade unions, both trade federations,
environmental groups, and a range of non-profits, including groups who have
done very respectable work, such as Jobs with Justice.  There likely isn't
unified intent on behalf of every actor in this campaign.  In Oakland, I
have heard of some local participants in the training having serious
reservations about the effort, but are participating in it nonetheless.  The
(potential) intent of these organizations, or the people they will train who
will choose to lie down and get arrested, over some other tactics, isn't the
issue.  What matters is the effect of this effort in the existing political
context of counter-insurgency, the dismissive, patronizing and divisive
terms in which this is being put, and the timing - right before the
presidential election.  If successful, this will undoubtedly serve as a
wedge over tactics, exacerbating the "good protester / bad protester" trope
that is always used, and that we have heard in the last few months already -
from liberal Mayors to Fox News and everywhere in between.  This attempts to
bring organizations with sordid histories into Occupy, who will invariably
try to wrestle legitimacy from a popular, radical movement, into political
groups that are reformist at best, wholly complicit with the current order
at worst.  Hogue has stated that the plans for this effort pre-dated the
formation of the Occupy movement in the U.S.  The original goal, likely, to
generate systemically non-threatening actions to draw attention to
inequality and injustice - not to stop it, but to gather votes for
Democrats, who, ostensibly, address those issues.  Now that the Occupy
movement has already done that, inadvertently, they seek to employ the same
campaign to contain and defang that movement while preserving their
positions as mostly poverty pimps and lazy labor bureaucrats that think
strikes have lost their usefulness.

The existing powers, who some of these same progressives have consistently
stood against (from their political position), deeply need to weld a safety
valve on Occupy.  Homeland Security, who has been "advising" police and city
governments nationally and who coordinated the mid-November 18-city raid on
the Occupy movement, released an article
<http://www.hstoday.us/blogs/guest-commentaries/blog/the-occupy-movement-ris
ing-anarchy/3a87bb57b44e5779f7d087472df92af2.html>  this week entitled "The
Occupy Movement: Rising Anarchy" which states:

"So far, Occupy protests in the United States exhibit a mostly peaceful
nature. However, certain elements within Occupy that have been seen both
here and abroad have the potential to inflict major damage to governments,
people and the private sector. If not carefully monitored and mitigated,
these elements pose a significant threat to modern democracies."

The existing order needs an institutionalized, liberal super-hero-on-a-leash
to be used (whether the organizations involved all intend to or not)
disrupt, discredit and destroy, from the inside, those elements who
organized the November 2nd General Strike in Oakland, the militant
demonstrations against police violence in New York in recent weeks, or
community-led, anti-capitalist efforts against foreclosures in Chicago, or
those that set barricades aflame in Seattle on December 12, 2011, or the
scores of lesser-reported militant action that have taken place in the last
half-year, out of nowhere.  They also want to suck the tens of thousands of
young people all over the country, hoping to be able to do the same thing in
their cities, into a more palatable strategy.  Those in power would like to
see nothing more than for 100,000 people to be trained to chain themselves
to local bank branches for 6-9 months, hooting about their "greedy side,"
get disillusioned at how fruitless that is, and go back to playing video
games and downloading pirated music after Obama's re-election.

Counter-Insurgency by any other name

This is not primarily about tactics, it is about politics.  MoveOn.org and
reactionary unions are not spearheading this for no reason.  Are we to
believe that the same unions that discourage their members from taking
non-violent direct action during labor disputes, have found both the time
and the energy to do a solid favor for the radical Left, by resuscitating a
movement they have mistakenly diagnosed as dead?  This is primarily about
co-option and division, about sucking a large cross-section of Occupy into
Obama's reelection campaign, watering down it's radical politics, and using
these mass trainings as a groundwork to put forward 100,000 "good
protesters" to overshadow the "bad protesters" (who actual take personal
risks and/or have radical politics), to ease the State's ongoing campaign to
pick us off one by one.  In the words of MoveOn.org's own campaign director,
it is unabashedly and overtly a campaign of clear co-optation.  This is not
a riding of the coattails of a hip social movement; this will be a form of
counter-insurgency.  This will be used to disrupt, divide, discredit and
destroy the Occupy movement.  The parameters of acceptable protest will be
imposed, not by some local non-profit starving for funding or wanting to
remain relevant, but by city officials, the police, the major media,
Homeland Security, Chambers of Commerce, police front groups like "Stand for
Oakland," and on down the line.

The Occupy movement has broken with the Left's long-standing, self-defeating
tendencies of meaningless, police-choreographed marches, 1-day pageant
strikes, movement discourse that thinks the logic of the lowest common
denominator that wins elections will win social justice (99% frames not
withstanding), and non-violent civil disobedience designed to curry
favorable media attention that gets de-contextualized and buried in the sea
on nonsense entertainment that is the media.  This scares the hell out of
capital and the State.  99% Spring is not part of some nefarious conspiracy
theory with Homeland Security or "the illuminati."  99% Spring is not Wall
Street.  But they sure as hell are doing their work, whether some of them
want to realize that or not.

"Just Say, No" (to government-sponsored co-optation)

A New York lawyer and some folks from OWS have made an attempt to turn the
direct democracy of Occupy into a representation democracy of elected
"Occupy politicians" who would have a new-Constitutional Convention this
July 4th weekend in Philadelphia, comprised of elected officials from the
Occupy Movement ("rising anarchy," be damned).  In short time Occupy Wall
Street, from which these charlatans emerged, publicly denounced this
attempted event at a General Assembly, along with Occupy Philadelphia.  We
have (imperfect) emerging direct, democratic institutions in our cities that
reflect the will of the movement.  We should use them.  We should address
the Operation 99% Spring Co-optation initiative the same way that New York
and Philadelphia dealt with the "new founding fathers."  It is time to weed
out our garden, so that real, social justice efforts can bloom.

My knowledge of the Occupy movement is derived primarily from my experience
in Oakland.  We have seen counter-insurgent efforts of this type before:
when Mayor Quan's Block-by-Block campaign organization tried to set up a
"peace camp" right before the raid of the second Occupy Oakland encampment;
when the one singular thing reporters wanted to know from press contacts
before the December 12th Port Shutdown was
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/12/04/MNIG1M6ELS.DTL>
"How can we get the protesters to obey police orders?" or their myopic
fixation on the property destruction that they consider "violence;" to
Quan's unheeded call for the "leaders of the Occupy movement" to condemn
said "violence" (by which she means people carrying shields who were hit
with projectiles and beaten, while groups of children were tear-gassed): or
how permits, taken out behind Occupy Oakland's back, were used to arrest
people for possession of blankets in Oscar Grant Plaza - some of whom are
facing prison time; to Quan's use of non-profits as a palatable alternative
to a violent, discredited, and costly movement in a press-release and
subsequent "volunteer fair."  All of this counter-insurgent
misrepresentation, baiting, discreditation, and divisiveness is wearying and
something we need to get better at combating.  It has also only been
partially effective.  An Oakland Tribune poll found that 94%
<http://occupyoakland.org/2012/02/bay-area-news-group-poll-finds-94-support-
occupy/>  of Oaklanders support Occupy Oakland, even after all of the
efforts I outlined above.  We shouldn't find a false complacency in this.
It should be noted that even though most of these were attempts at
co-optation, most came from clearly demarcated enemies.

99% Spring is attempting to graft itself to Occupy and hollow it out from
the inside out, imposing rigid norms of non-violence and deference to police
authority, while watering down our politics and introducing well-funded and
trained institutions that are either fully invested in, or dependent upon,
the exist power structure - and have the resources, connections and will of
self-preservation to navigate the Occupy ship into a doldrums from which it
will never emerge.  Despite the undemocratic and self-defeating norm of
consensus, we, as an Occupy movement, still have a sense of what we came
here to do.  We didn't come here to sign petitions or to get Obama
reelected.  We didn't come here to "have a voice in the system"; we came
here to flip it on its head.  We will not be co-opted.  We should not have
our tactics determined by the Democratic Party.  We should not let ourselves
be undermined from within.  We have the capacity to call the 99% Spring out
for what it is - a deluded attempt by the Obama campaign to kill two birds
with one stone, to take the hundreds of thousands in the street demanding
real democracy (laying bare the utter failure of the Obama administration
and the American State) and turn it into a vehicle to re-elect him.  So that
he can bomb Iran with impunity, or continue to deport more undocumented
immigrants than any other president, or cover-up
<http://articles.cnn.com/2012-03-29/asia/world_asia_afghanistan-killings_1_a
fghan-investigators-panjwai-crime-scene?_s=PM:ASIA>  more massacres in
Afghanistan, or think that half-baked rhetoric about inequality coupled with
more tax breaks for businesses represents "Change we can believe in."

The Occupy movement may not have the power to change the talking points of
duplicitous, liberal Mayors.  It may not have the capacity to change the
preoccupations of the mainstream media.  It certainly doesn't have much say
in the manner in which the police try to suppress it.  But we do have
control over what goes on in our own house.  These people only become part
of the Occupy movement if we let them continue to say that they are out of
one side of their mouth, while the other side says we are directionless,
un-strategic and "dead."  Every single Occupation that doesn't want to turn
into nothing more than an ample pool of chumps registering people to vote
for the same Obama administration that has declared an all-out war against
us, should bring forward a resolution at their General Assembly to condemn
this clear attempt to destroy our movement.  This isn't about violence
versus non-violence; this is about autonomy versus co-optation.  History
will not forgive us if we let the 99% Spring Trojan horse into out movement
so that the injustices we rose up against can be perpetuated with our own
sanction, in our own name.

Mike King is a PhD candidate at UC-Santa Cruz and an East Bay activist,
currently writing a dissertation about counter-insurgency against Occupy
Oakland.  He can be reached at mking(at)ucsc.edu. 

 

 



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