I'm going to throw something else into this mix of spangled bobbins and
tension. How many of us place our pillows on a bit of a slant?  My flat cookie
pillows are slanted towards me no matter if I am using Midlands or
Continentals. I find the spangled Midlands hold the tension very well on the
slant and the Continentals hold the tension much better with that little bit
of a slant. I use my hands to tension but when those pairs are put aside,
sometimes on a pillow laying absolutely flat, they can lose their tension with
all the moving them aside even if they are spangled Midlands or Continentals.
Then I spend a lot of time continually "re" tensioning which isn't what anyone
wants to do. And isn't the fact that Honiton bobbins are supposed to hang off
the edge of the pillow because that way they will hold the tension by their
hanging weight?  Just as a domed cookie pillow has the natural slant that
keeps the bobbins lower than the actual lace.
Jane O'Connor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
New Lenox, IL USA 

Subject: Re: [lace] RE: midlands
bobbins and spangling

Not to be argumentative, but ...

--------------
Original message -------------- 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

> 
> Well,
this is kinda my point. Midlands without spangles are rather light, 
>
compared to continentals with significant bulges at their bottoms. Hence the
> need for spangles on the Midlands. 
But your point misses my point.  *If*
the spangles were needed for weight (in the period when people were doing this
on a cottage industry level) then conversely when making the light weight
laces we would see the use of unspangled Midlands.  I am assuming that
Downton, Honiton, etc. are not unspangled Midlands in effect -- but I might
have to say "I see your point" if you raise that issue.  Nonetheless, I've
used Midlands with very fine threads -- 140 at least -- with absolutely no
problem. I actually do only fine thread lace, so that is significant amount of
experience.

> I have had fine threads break with spangled Midlands (not
often, because I don't 
> do much fine-thread lace). And I have had cases
where the thread was "too big" 
> or "too strong" for Midlands that I hadn't
yet spangled. Yes, my hands are 
> necessary for the details, but gravity
*keeps* tension on the thread that does 
> affect the lacemaking. Not enough
tension and the hitches keep popping off and 
> the thread (even when the
hitch is still on) comes loose around the shaft. Too 
> much tension and the
threads start getting stressed. 

I don't find that gravity is an element in
keeping threads tensioned.  Many if not most lacemakers today use some form of
cookie pillow (that includes block pillows) so the bobbins pretty much lay
without tension.  I actually have more problems with hitches unhitching on the
necks of the Midlands -- I often need to use a double hitch.
I think your
argument holds much more water when we think of the old big bolster pillows
that were used in England.  But more than keeping threads tensioned, I think
the weight would make the bobbins hang in such a way that tangling would be
reduced somewhat.  But that is something I just thought of, and I have next to
no experience on a bolster pillow.

> I'm not arguing against Carolyn's theory
for why Midlands bobbins are 
> spangled--her theory is reasonable (although
I'm allowed to prefer my own)--but 
> arguing against some of her explanation.
I think it would be very interesting if the chronological development of
spangles could be traced.  If the carving came first, and then as/after the
bobbins thinned out we could see the spangles being added, I might be more
inclined to think weight was the thing.  Guess I am arguing against your
theory, Robin, but what an intersting conversation it has been.
Best,
Carolyn
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