I have said on arachne several times over the years that theres no  point 
in doing twists after the picot; this is what I was taught by Pat Read in  
the mid 1980s and I how I have done them and taught them ever since.   

If you analyse where the twists go, the ones before the pin form the cord  
around the pin; like the jam in the sandwich it sits between the two threads 
 making the picot.  But any twists after the pin just make a leg between 
the  picot and the edge of the lace and can push the picot at an angle to the  
edge, rather than it sitting square on to the edge.
 
The number of twists depends on the thickness of the thread relative to the 
 pin size.  There is no magic number.  This is one of the things which  you 
should work out as you do your first picot of the piece (or even better, as 
 you do your thread sample!); you need enough twists to make your cord 
around the  pin the right length to fit the pin neatly.  Too few and the picot 
can  look scruffy and the threads may not be be held tightly together, too 
many and  you will have trouble making the picot smooth.  A thick linen might  
only need three or four twists even around a heavy pin, whereas 180 Honiton 
 thread can take easily take 7 or 8 twists around a very fine pin.
 
On the same theme, make sure all your pins are the same size or your  
careful calculations won't work!  I see lots of people with pin tins and  
cushions of assorted sizes.
 
Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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