On Jun 15, 2007, at 1:57 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

However, for the approx 200 computers I have in my personal sphere
of influence, I can in less than 1 second split them into these two
categories:

1. Does this computer care if there ever is another leap-second ?
        199

2. Does this computer care if civil time is aligned with earth
   orientation ?
        1

Yes, yes - operating systems and embedded hardware are one place to look for DUT1 (Y2K-like) dependencies. So too are applications, library code, interface definitions, GUIs, network dependencies. This particular discussion was started with concerns about DoD assets. Might modules, interfaces, libraries, implicit data structure interdependencies, human factors, operating procedures and so forth comprising the system of systems that is a ballistic missile submarine, or cruise missile, or Pacific fleet operations require that heretofore negligible DUT1 corrections be interposed?

Both logic and prudence suggest yes. Having invested in such a USN or DoD or NASA wide inventory, one will either discover that (unlikely as I believe it to be) no code or operational changes are needed - or that changes are indeed needed. If changes are needed, the updated systems will require lengthy and expensive formal testing, integration, deployment. But perhaps less obviously, even if no changes are deemed necessary an open-ended regime of testing and retesting will also be needed to uncover any Y2K-like issues triggered as DUT1 grows secularly and crosses code-dependent boundaries. Effects will be subtle to discover, but perhaps - umm - "dramatic" in their implications.

And can you really be so confident that 99.5% of your systems are 100% free of any possible DUT1 related issues? Microsoft can't even get daylight saving time correct. We've already established that different countries rely on different legal notions of time. Do your computers talk to any that reside in other countries?

The bumper sticker bottom line:

        Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Rob Seaman
NOAO

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