On 2009 Oct 12, at 03:27, Zefram wrote:
The number appears again in the main text:

        As represented in seconds since the Epoch, each and every day
        shall be accounted for by exactly 86400 seconds.


Clearly that number is fiat, and not even some entity with the
authority of Pope Gregory could change it.  What remains is primarily
to interpret the meaning of the word "day".

In the time scales for TAI, LORAN-C, GPS, and now BST the word "day"
already has a meaning more clearly communicated by "atomic day".
The length of that "atomic day" is practically equivalent to the
"ephemeris day" of Gauss, as codified by Newcomb, as adopted by IAU,
and as realized by Markowitz, Essen, et al.

Resolution V of the 1884 International Meridian Conference defines
"day" to be a mean solar day.  To propose that "day" become redefined
as an "atomic day" is to propose the abrogation of the IMC.  It is
plainly outside the scope of the POSIX committee to implement such
a change.  They have to rely on the providers of time to give a
clear indication of what time_t should try to count.

--
Steve Allen               <s...@ucolick.org>              WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory      Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
University of California  Voice: +1 831 459 3046         Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064      http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/   Hgt +250 m

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