[Any of 'Red' Ken's supporters want to comment? Mark Jones?]

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Weekly Worker 357 Thursday October 26 2000
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Chameleon Ken's union-basher

When he stood for London mayor Ken Livingstone claimed, unlike the overtly
anti-union Blair government, to be a supporter of trade unions and of
workers in struggle.

Unlike New Labour's notables, who would not be seen dead doing anything
that might be interpreted as solidarity for those in struggle, Livingstone
addressed workers' demonstrations at Ford Dagenham, and pledged his
undying support for those resisting job cuts. This generated considerable
illusions within the London trade union movement that the working class
had found a candidate who would stand up for their interests - so much so
that Blair was compelled to rig the ballot to ensure that the huge
majorities for Livingstone among both trade union and Labour Party members
did not lead to Livingstone being selected as Labour's man for mayor.

In the sequel, of course, Livingstone was overwhelmingly elected in a vote
that did represent a rebellion, albeit at a lowish level, against the
rightwing control-freakery and overt hostility to even the most moderate
'old Labour' social democracy on the part of the Blair machine.

Most on the left adopted the principled tactic of giving critical support
to Livingstone, in order to encourage this anti-Blair, working class-based
revolt. At the same time, by putting him to the test of office, we
considered that the working class would be able to judge for themselves,
on the basis of his performance, whether his claim to be some sort of
principled working class advocate was justified.

Livingstone's period in office has not exactly inspired confidence. Apart
from his appointment of people from a range of parties to run various
advisory posts in the new Greater London Assembly, and his 'campaign'
against pigeon droppings in Trafalgar Square, he has been well nigh
invisible. His one concrete, and not merely rhetorical, pledge was to
oppose the Blairites' partial privatisation of the underground, and to
issue GLA municipal bonds in order to borrow money mainly from banks to
finance modernisation and investment in the tube system.

This not very radical social democratic scheme was viewed by trade
unionists and commuters alike as a lesser evil to the privatisation
schemes of the government - but, in a period of rampant domination of
'free market' economics, in the Labour Party it was heresy. In reality, it
was something that could easily be filled with an overtly anti-working
class content, as indeed were the anti-working class forms of
nationalisation promoted by the Wilson-Callaghan Labour governments in the
late 1970s.

Now Livingstone, hiding behind his statutory lack of power, and unwilling
to further anger the Labour leadership, has taken a leaf out of
Callaghan's book. It will be remembered that it was the Callaghan
government that appointed Michael Edwardes, a pro-apartheid South African
hot-shot boss, to run British Leyland and allegedly 'save' it as a
nationalised industry. Livingstone has appointed a similar character to
run the tube. Robert Kiley, a former head of the CIA and one-time boss of
the New York Metropolitan Transport Authority, is to be paid £2 million
per annum to boss the tubeworkers.

To say the least, he was no friend of the unions in New York when he was
in charge of their members in the 1980s. His method of 'saving' New York
transportation was through speed-ups, short cuts on safety, and multiple
attacks on the rights of the workforce.

What is even more appalling about this action of Livingstone is the fact
that there are historical precedents that already exist in Britain as to
the future actions of such a character. While the US ruling class had no
particular desire for privatisation of the New York subway, in Britain the
omens are rather different.

It will be recalled that the same Michael Edwardes who was appointed as a
'strong man' to 'save' Leyland under Callaghan, was instrumental under
Thatcher in attempting to smash the unions though repeated victimisation
of militants and even lay bureaucrats such as Derek Robinson, in order to
pave the way for ultimate privatisation.

Livingstone has just appointed an anti-union hammer-man who could be very
useful to Blair in the future in the drive to break workers' resistance to
privatisation.

This action of Livingstone is so egregious it could easily begin to drive
a wedge between him and those many workers who had illusions in his
pro-union, anti-privatisation rhetoric, as well as in the 'socialist' aura
from his days as leader of the Greater London Council.

It was correct for revolutionaries to give critical support to Livingstone
in order to link in with any mass movement to back him. His recent actions
suggest that his response to the 'test of office' will not favour the
working class.

It is the job of revolutionaries to push home our criticism of Livingstone
and to win workers to the idea of a genuinely independent working class
alternative. 
Ian Donovan




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