Also, add generic code for handling cropping, so the decoders can export
just the cropping size and not bother with the rest.
---
 doc/APIchanges             |  4 ++
 libavcodec/avcodec.h       | 26 +++++++++++++
 libavcodec/decode.c        | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavcodec/options_table.h |  1 +
 libavcodec/version.h       |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/APIchanges b/doc/APIchanges
index ca95308..011e4ab 100644
--- a/doc/APIchanges
+++ b/doc/APIchanges
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ libavutil:     2015-08-28
 
 API changes, most recent first:
 
+2016-xx-xx - xxxxxxx - lavc 57.31.0 - avcodec.h
+  Add AVCodecContext.apply_cropping to control whether cropping
+  is handled by libavcodec or the caller.
+
 2016-xx-xx - xxxxxxx - lavu 55.30.0 - frame.h
   Add AVFrame.crop_left/crop_top fields for attaching cropping information to
   video frames.
diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
index 0997141..b02b394 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
+++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
@@ -3112,6 +3112,32 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
      *             This field should be set before avcodec_open2() is called.
      */
     AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
+
+    /**
+     * Video decoding only. Certain video codecs support cropping, meaning that
+     * only a sub-rectangle of the decoded frame is intended for display.
+     * Cropping from the right/bottom amounts to simply decreasing the
+     * width/height of the output frames and is always done internally by
+     * libavcodec. However cropping from the left/top border requires modifying
+     * the data pointers and cannot be handled by libavcodec in certain cases
+     * (e.g. opaque frames with hardware acceleration or where such an offset
+     * would break data alignment).
+     *
+     * This option controls how left/top cropping is handled by libavcodec.
+     *
+     * When set to 1 (the default), libavcodec will offset the data pointers
+     * (only by as much as possible while preserving alignment, or by the full
+     * amount if the AV_CODEC_FLAG_UNALIGNED flag is set). The left/top_offset
+     * fields of the output frames will be zero.
+     *
+     * When set to 0, libavcodec will set the left/top_offset fields on the
+     * output frames and leave applying the left/top cropping to the caller.
+     *
+     * When hardware acceleration with opaque output frames is used, the actual
+     * value of this option is disregarded and libavcodec behaves as if it was
+     * set to 0.
+     */
+    int apply_cropping;
 } AVCodecContext;
 
 /**
diff --git a/libavcodec/decode.c b/libavcodec/decode.c
index 0fd41ab..76fb0ff 100644
--- a/libavcodec/decode.c
+++ b/libavcodec/decode.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/frame.h"
 #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
+#include "libavutil/intmath.h"
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "bytestream.h"
@@ -450,6 +451,93 @@ int attribute_align_arg avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext 
*avctx, const AVPacke
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int calc_cropping_offsets(size_t offsets[4], const AVFrame *frame,
+                                 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc)
+{
+    int i, j;
+
+    for (i = 0; frame->data[i]; i++) {
+        const AVComponentDescriptor *comp = NULL;
+        int shift_x = (i == 1 || i == 2) ? desc->log2_chroma_w : 0;
+        int shift_y = (i == 1 || i == 2) ? desc->log2_chroma_h : 0;
+
+        /* find any component descriptor for this plane */
+        for (j = 0; j < desc->nb_components; j++) {
+            if (desc->comp[j].plane == i) {
+                comp = &desc->comp[j];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!comp)
+            return AVERROR_BUG;
+
+        offsets[i] = (frame->crop_top  >> shift_y) * frame->linesize[i] +
+                     (frame->crop_left >> shift_x) * comp->step;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_cropping(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
+    size_t offsets[4];
+    int i;
+
+    /* make sure we are noisy about decoders returning invalid cropping data */
+    if (frame->crop_left >= frame->width || frame->crop_top >= frame->height) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
+               "Invalid cropping information set by a decoder: %zu/%zu "
+               "(frame size %dx%d). This is a bug, please report it\n",
+               frame->crop_left, frame->crop_top, frame->width, frame->height);
+        frame->crop_left = 0;
+        frame->crop_top  = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!avctx->apply_cropping)
+        return 0;
+
+    desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(frame->format);
+    if (!desc)
+        return AVERROR_BUG;
+
+    /* Do nothing for hwaccel formats.
+     * Bitstream formats cannot be easily handled here either (and 
corresponding
+     * decoders should not export any cropping anyway), so also do nothing for
+     * those. */
+    if (desc->flags & (AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM | AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL))
+        return 0;
+
+    /* calculate the offsets for each plane */
+    calc_cropping_offsets(offsets, frame, desc);
+
+    /* adjust the offsets to avoid breaking alignment */
+    if (!(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_UNALIGNED)) {
+        int min_log2_align = INT_MAX;
+
+        for (i = 0; frame->data[i]; i++) {
+            int log2_align = offsets[i] ? av_ctz(offsets[i]) : INT_MAX;
+            min_log2_align = FFMIN(log2_align, min_log2_align);
+        }
+
+        if (min_log2_align < 5) {
+            frame->crop_left &= ~((1 << min_log2_align) - 1);
+            calc_cropping_offsets(offsets, frame, desc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; frame->data[i]; i++)
+        frame->data[i] += offsets[i];
+
+    frame->width    -= frame->crop_left;
+    frame->height   -= frame->crop_top;
+    frame->crop_left = 0;
+    frame->crop_top  = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int attribute_align_arg avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame 
*frame)
 {
     AVCodecInternal *avci = avctx->internal;
@@ -472,6 +560,14 @@ int attribute_align_arg 
avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *fr
             return ret;
     }
 
+    if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        ret = apply_cropping(avctx, frame);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            av_frame_unref(frame);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
     avctx->frame_number++;
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/libavcodec/options_table.h b/libavcodec/options_table.h
index 4deb223..3ac53fb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/options_table.h
+++ b/libavcodec/options_table.h
@@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ static const AVOption avcodec_options[] = {
 #if FF_API_SIDEDATA_ONLY_PKT
 {"side_data_only_packets", NULL, OFFSET(side_data_only_packets), 
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, A|V|E },
 #endif
+{"apply_cropping", NULL, OFFSET(apply_cropping), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 
}, 0, 1, V | D },
 {NULL},
 };
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/version.h b/libavcodec/version.h
index adab9b4..df0c01f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/version.h
+++ b/libavcodec/version.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/version.h"
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR 57
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 30
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 31
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO  0
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \
-- 
2.0.0

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