Hi,
First-time listener, first-time caller. Thanks for your patience.
I'm trying to replace an old inherited piece of code that uses Python's OpenCV
bindings with FFMPEG on the back-end, to record and transcode video from IP
cameras*. My goal is to write C++ code against libav* and get rid of both
Python and OpenCV in this instance, as this was very much a "we used what we
know" approach and isn't well-suited to developments we'd like to make.
The problem I'm encountering is, while my code successfully receives frames
from the cameras and writes an MP4 file as output, and the first frames are
crystal-clear, very quickly the video becomes "blocky" (what I would call
compression artifacts) and never clears up. The old system records video that
stays crystal-clear throughout.
If I ffprobe a video recorded by the old system and the video recorded by my
new code, the output is near identical except for bitrates, which are not far
different from each other (included below). I've read several threads about
similar complaints which mention bitrates; while the explanation makes sense,
the nearly-same bitrates that ffprobe reports doesn't support the hypothesis.
I'm a complete neophyte in the realm of digital video and I'm sure there's just
some knob I haven't turned properly, but I'd really appreciate some
knowledgeable help in figuring out what it is.
ffprobe of a clear video:
ffprobe version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1 Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1 --toolchain=hardened
--libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
--arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample
--disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom
--enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca
--enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite
--enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme
--enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa
--enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse
--enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine
--enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt
--enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp
--enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq
--enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl
--enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx
--enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint
--enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '458272.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
encoder : Lavf59.27.100
Duration: 00:00:38.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1256 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D),
yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1255 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10240 tbn, 10
tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
ffprobe of the one that gets blocky:
ffprobe version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1 Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1 --toolchain=hardened
--libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
--arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample
--disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom
--enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca
--enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite
--enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme
--enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa
--enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse
--enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine
--enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt
--enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp
--enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq
--enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl
--enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx
--enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint
--enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
encoder : Lavf58.45.100
Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1971 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D),
yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1970 kb/s, 10.20 fps, 10 tbr, 10240 tbn,
10 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Especially odd to me is the fact that my blocky video has a higher bitrate than
the clear one. In capturing new examples, I also noticed that my code is doing
something bizarre with the chroma channel, too. Here are links to screenshots.
1. One frame directly from the camera: https://imgur.com/BqD6bPe
2. A screenshot of video from the old system: https://imgur.com/K5aPZyZ
3. A screenshot of video from my code, also showing the channels aren't in
alignment either: https://imgur.com/kbHUlYw
Thanks for any and all guidance!
-Brian
* - very simplified view of the situation
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