hm, my answer is a bit out of lilypond scope, but if I understand your question 
correctly, you want to understand what these chords are?

they are three different pre-dominant chords that are taught to American 
undergrads in a sophomore theory course.

in E major:
Italian = C E A#
French = C E F# A#
German = C E G A#
Tristan = C D# F# A#

in all of them, the C and A# in theory want to fan out to B (the dominant).  
This is, of course, in theory - Wagner’s use of the Tristan chord, which he 
clearly named his opera after, has the A# moving down to A, or the 7th of the 
dominant (I’m transposing to fit w/ the example above).  Wagner obviously did 
not pay much attention during his sophomore music theory course…

~Mike
On 13 September 2017 at 11.20.51, Menu Jacques (imj-...@bluewin.ch) wrote:

Hello folks,

MusicXML supports neapolitan, italian, german, french and tristan chords, i.e.:

<harmony>
<root>
<root-step>C</root-step>
</root>
<kind>Neapolitan</kind>
</harmony>

I’ve found information about neapolitan, but nothing about the others.

What is the structure of those?

Thanks!

JM


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