Hi All,
Federico has pointed out that it seems to be the season for people wanting
to get point and click going (for some reason!). In the spirit of the
season I offer the fruit of my work on this, trying to get it all going
over the last week.
I hope this may be able to be incorporated into the NR. If not, it's here
now in the archives for future reference.
Andrew
The Guide to getting Point and Click going with Gvim under Ubuntu 18
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The NR leaves out some important information about how to configure a Ubuntu
system to use Gvim for point and click from Lilypond PDF files. Where the
NR is
substantially correct, that information is copied here.
Requirements
------------
Ubuntu 18.10
Document Viewer (evince)
gvim version 8.0 (vim-gtk3 package)
[assumes bash shell]
Setting the EDITOR variable
---------------------------
Lilypond uses the environment variable EDITOR to select which editor to use
to
display point and click links. For gvim, simply use the value 'gvim':
export EDITOR=gvim
Setting LYEDITOR is not required.
You can start evince from a terminal command to view a PDF. But if you want
to
click on a PDF in GNOME Nautilus to view it then just exporting this
variable
from the various bash startup files is inadequate. Gnome is started by
Xsession
in X11 before terminals and shells. Therefore it is unable to see
environment
variables set in .bashrc (or .bash_profile, etc). To resolve this matter,
recall that Xsession uses the startup file $HOME/.xsessionrc. For
environment
variables that are to be shared between GNOME applications and terminal
shells,
do the following. Create a file for variable declarations, of arbitrary
name.
Add the EDITOR setting to that file:
$ echo 'export EDITOR=gvim' > ~/.my_env_vars
Then edit ~/.xsessionrc to contain:
if [ -f ~/.my_env_vars ]; then
. ~/.my_env_vars
fi
Now also add these same lines to ~/.bashrc. Some like to use .bash_profile
or
other mechanisms, but the principle is the same. Manage any shared variables
that Nautilus and a bash shell both need in this third file. To make this
take
effect, logout and login again so that a new Xsession is started.
Installing Gvim
---------------
Gvim is in the following package, not a package called gvim.
# apt install vim-gtk3
Configuring the GNOME 3 Desktop
-------------------------------
Create the file 'lilypond-invoke-editor.desktop':
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Name=lilypond-invoke-editor
GenericName=Textedit URI handler
Comment=URI handler for textedit:
Exec=lilypond-invoke-editor %u
Terminal=false
Type=Application
MimeType=x-scheme-handler/textedit;
Categories=Editor
NoDisplay=true
Run:
$ xdg-desktop-menu install ./lilypond-invoke-editor.desktop
$ xdg-mime default lilypond-invoke-editor.desktop x-scheme-handler/textedit
Check that this works. Install the gnome-open program:
$ sudo apt install libgnome2-bin
Then:
$ gnome-open textedit:///etc/issue:1:0:0
If all is correct lilypond-invoke-editor will run and display the file.
Configuring Ubuntu Apparmor for Evince
--------------------------------------
The Ubuntu mandatory access control system called Apparmor particular gaurds
with some ferocity the actions of Evince, so as to prevent malicious PDF's
from
causing damage to the system. The apparmor configuration file for evince
needs
to be modified. [The NR is lacking some crucial information here, which can
waste a lot of time as most people are not au fait with apparmor.]
As root, edit '/etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.bin.evince' to have the following
lines (it will most likely be an empty file):
# For Textedit links
#/usr/local/bin/lilypond-invoke-editor Cx -> sanitized_helper,
/home/andro/bin/lilypond-invoke-editor Cx -> sanitized_helper,
Note the comma on the end - this is not an error. Adjust the path as per the
exmaples to where your lilypond is installed.
Next, edit '/etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.evince' and uncomment the line:
# Site-specific additions and overrides. See local/README for details.
include <local/usr.bin.evince>
[It's right at the end.] The local files provide for extending and adding
information to the base apparmor files without interfering with them, and
making system upgrades easier.
Reconfigure evince apparmor:
# apparmor_parser -r -T -W /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.evince
To update apparmor:
# systemctl reload apparmor
Many people are confused by this step so it's important to get it exactly
right, and be aware of which apparmor file is which - there are two files
involved.
Configuring Gvim
----------------
Not all users see this problem, but if you do, it is hard to solve if you
don't
know. On a plain new gvim install, every time you click on a lilypond grob
under the setup described here, the following rather daunting error message
is
shown, and you have to press ENTER to continue, each time.
:if !exists('+acd')||!&acd|if haslocaldir()|cd -|lcd -|elseif getcwd() ==#
'/home/andro'|cd -|endif|endif
::1898:norm3|cal foreground()|if &im|star|en|redr|f
And also 'Press ENTER or type command to continue'.
The solution to this is to change the size of the message display in gvim.
Add
the following to ~/.gvimrc:
if exists('+cmdheight') && (&ch < 2)
set ch=2
endif
You may need to set the height to 3, depending on various sizes.
[As for why some people do not see this issue, I am unclear.]
A Personal Preference
---------------------
Because gvim comes by default with mouse enabled, and this is a useful
feature,
if you click in the window after lilypond-invoke-editgor has set the cursor
position in the file, the cursor will move to the mouse click. You can
either
disable mouse in gvim, or do what I prefer which is to use the GNOME Tweaks
tool in Ubuntu and change the window behaviour to be 'focus on hover'. This
is
a personal matter.
Running Gvim and Evince
-----------------------
Run gvim in server mode by doing - exactly nothing! Simply running gvim will
start the process in a new window. From the terminal this suffixes:
$ gvim
By default gvim will respond to remote requests such as from
lilypond-invoke-editor. There is no need to use the --servername option as
the
name defaults to GVIM (and you can see this in the title bar). By default
lilypond sends point and click requests to the gvim server named GVIM.
Run evince from the shell or by clicking on a PDF file in Nautilus. Now
clicking on a grob will take you to the line and column where that object
is in
the lilypond source file.
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