On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 1:35 AM, Chris Mason <chris.ma...@oracle.com> wrote:
> Excerpts from Andreas Dilger's message of 2011-03-15 18:06:49 -0400:
>> On 2011-03-15, at 2:57 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> > On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 04:26:50PM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
>> >>  #define FS_EXTENT_FL         0x00080000 /* Extents */
>> >>  #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL       0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
>> >> +#define FS_NOCOW_FL          0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
>> >> +#define FS_COW_FL            0x01000000 /* Cow file */
>> >>  #define FS_RESERVED_FL       0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
>> >
>> > I'm fine with it.  I'll defer the check for conflicts with extN-specific 
>> > flags
>> > to Ted, though.
>>
>> Looking at the upstream e2fsprogs I see in that range:
>>
>> > #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL           0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
>> > #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL          0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
>> > #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL         0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond 
>> > EOF */
>> > #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_FL          0x01000000 /* Inode is a snapshot */
>> > #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_DELETED_FL  0x04000000 /* Snapshot is being deleted 
>> > */
>> > #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_SHRUNK_FL   0x08000000 /* Snapshot shrink has 
>> > completed */
>> > #define EXT2_RESERVED_FL          0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
>> >
>> > #define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE      0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
>>
>> so there is a conflict with FS_COW_FL and EXT4_SNAPFILE_FL.  I don't know 
>> the semantics of those two flags enough to say for sure whether it is 
>> reasonable that they alias to each other, but at first glance "COW" and 
>> "SNAPSHOT" don't seem completely unrelated.

EXT4_SNAPFILE_FL indicates a special system snapshot file, so it has
no equivalence relation with FS_COW_FL.
Please use 0x02000000 for FS_COW_FL.

EXT4_SNAPFILE_DELETED_FL is a persistent state of a snapshot file,
which is no longer
available as a mountable device, but cannot be unlinked because it
holds changed data sets
needed by older snapshots.

EXT4_SNAPFILE_SHRUNK_FL is a persistent state of a (deleted) snapshot
file, which has
undergone a "shrink" process to free all change sets not needed by
older snapshots.
The persistence of the flag is needed to avoid tedious shrinking when
it is not needed.


>
> In the btrfs case FS_COW_FL means to do COW even when there are no
> snapshots.  FS_NOCOW_FL means to do cow only when there are snapshots.
>

I am interested in FS_NOCOW_FL as well, but for my implementation it would mean
do not do COW on rewrites even when there are snapshots, so a user can
create a pre-allocated
"island of blocks", which are pinned to a physical location, for raw
VM image for example.


Thanks,
Amir.
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