Hi,
on a server that so far uses an MD RAID1 with XFS on it we wanted
to try btrfs, instead.
But even the most basic check for btrfs actually providing
resilience against one of the physical storage devices failing
yields a "does not work" result - so I wonder whether I misunderstood
that btrfs is meant to not require block-device level RAID
functionality underneath.
Here are the test procedure:
Testing was done using vanilla linux-3.12 (x86_64) plus btrfs-progs at
commit c652e4efb8e2dd76ef1627d8cd649c6af5905902.
Preparing two 100 MB image files:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/img1 bs=1024k count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.201003 s, 522 MB/s
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/img2 bs=1024k count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.185486 s, 565 MB/s
Preparing two loop devices on those images to act as the underlying
block devices for btrfs:
# losetup /dev/loop1 /tmp/img1
# losetup /dev/loop2 /tmp/img2
Preparing the btrfs filesystem on the loop devices:
# mkfs.btrfs --data raid1 --metadata raid1 --label test /dev/loop1
/dev/loop2
SMALL VOLUME: forcing mixed metadata/data groups
WARNING! - Btrfs v0.20-rc1-591-gc652e4e IS EXPERIMENTAL
WARNING! - see http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org before using
Performing full device TRIM (100.00MiB) ...
Turning ON incompat feature 'mixed-bg': mixed data and metadata
block groups
Created a data/metadata chunk of size 8388608
Performing full device TRIM (100.00MiB) ...
adding device /dev/loop2 id 2
fs created label test on /dev/loop1
nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 200.00MiB
Btrfs v0.20-rc1-591-gc652e4e
Mounting the btfs filesystem:
# mount -t btrfs /dev/loop1 /mnt/tmp
Copying just 70MB of zeroes into a test file:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmp/testfile bs=1024k count=70
70+0 records in
70+0 records out
73400320 bytes (73 MB) copied, 0.0657669 s, 1.1 GB/s
Checking that the testfile can be read:
# md5sum /mnt/tmp/testfile
b89fdccdd61d57b371f9611eec7d3cef /mnt/tmp/testfile
Unmounting before further testing:
# umount /mnt/tmp
Now we assume that one of the two "storage devices" is broken,
so we remove one of the two loop devices:
# losetup -d /dev/loop1
Trying to mount the btrfs filesystem from the one storage device
that is left:
# mount -t btrfs -o device=/dev/loop2,degraded /dev/loop2 /mnt/tmp
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop2,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
... does not work.
In /var/log/messages we find:
kernel: btrfs: failed to read chunk root on loop2
kernel: btrfs: open_ctree failed
(The same happenes when adding ",ro" to the mount options.)
Ok, so if the first of two disks was broken, so is our filesystem.
Isn't that what RAID1 should prevent?
We tried a different scenario, now the first disk remains
but the second is broken:
# losetup -d /dev/loop2
# losetup /dev/loop1 /tmp/img1
# mount -t btrfs -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/tmp
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
In /var/log/messages:
kernel: Btrfs: too many missing devices, writeable mount is not
allowed
The message is different, but still unsatisfactory: Not being
able to write to a RAID1 because one out of two disks failed
is not what one would expect - the machine should be operable just
normal with a degraded RAID1.
But let's try if at least a read-only mount works:
# mount -t btrfs -o degraded,ro /dev/loop1 /mnt/tmp
The mount command itself does work.
But then:
# md5sum /mnt/tmp/testfile
md5sum: /mnt/tmp/testfile: Input/output error
The testfile is not readable anymore. (At this point, no messages
are to be found in dmesg/syslog - I would expect such on an
input/output error.)
So the bottom line is: All the double writing that comes with RAID1
mode did not provide any usefule resilience.
I am kind of sure this is not as intended, or is it?
Regards,
Lutz Vieweg
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