On 2017年12月02日 17:33, Tomasz Pala wrote: > OK, I seriously need to address that, as during the night I lost > 3 GB again: > > On Sat, Dec 02, 2017 at 10:35:12 +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote: > >>> # btrfs fi sh / >>> Label: none uuid: 17a3de25-6e26-4b0b-9665-ac267f6f6c4a >>> Total devices 2 FS bytes used 44.10GiB > Total devices 2 FS bytes used 47.28GiB > >>> # btrfs fi usage / >>> Overall: >>> Used: 88.19GiB > Used: 94.58GiB >>> Free (estimated): 18.75GiB (min: 18.75GiB) > Free (estimated): 15.56GiB (min: 15.56GiB) >>> >>> # btrfs dev usage / > - output not changed > >>> # btrfs fi df / >>> Data, RAID1: total=51.97GiB, used=43.22GiB > Data, RAID1: total=51.97GiB, used=46.42GiB >>> System, RAID1: total=32.00MiB, used=16.00KiB >>> Metadata, RAID1: total=2.00GiB, used=895.69MiB >>> GlobalReserve, single: total=131.14MiB, used=0.00B > GlobalReserve, single: total=135.50MiB, used=0.00B >>> >>> # df >>> /dev/sda2 64G 45G 19G 71% / > /dev/sda2 64G 48G 16G 76% / >>> However the difference is on active root fs: >>> >>> -0/291 24.29GiB 9.77GiB >>> +0/291 15.99GiB 76.00MiB > 0/291 19.19GiB 3.28GiB >> >> Since you have already showed the size of the snapshots, which hardly >> goes beyond 1G, it may be possible that extent booking is the cause. >> >> And considering it's all exclusive, defrag may help in this case. > > I'm going to try defrag here, but have a bunch of questions before; > as defrag would break CoW, I don't want to defrag files that span > multiple snapshots, unless they have huge overhead: > 1. is there any switch resulting in 'defrag only exclusive data'?
IIRC, no.
> 2. is there any switch resulting in 'defrag only extents fragmented more than
> X'
> or 'defrag only fragments that would be possibly freed'?
No, either.
> 3. I guess there aren't, so how could I accomplish my target, i.e.
> reclaiming space that was lost due to fragmentation, without breaking
> spanshoted CoW where it would be not only pointless, but actually harmful?
What about using old kernel, like v4.13?
> 4. How can I prevent this from happening again? All the files, that are
> written constantly (stats collector here, PostgreSQL database and
> logs on other machines), are marked with nocow (+C); maybe some new
> attribute to mark file as autodefrag? +t?
Unfortunately, nocow only works if there is no other subvolume/inode
referring to it.
That's to say, if you're using snapshot, then NOCOW won't help as much
as you expected, but still much better than normal data cow.
>
> For example, the largest file from stats collector:
> Total Exclusive Set shared Filename
> 432.00KiB 176.00KiB 256.00KiB load/load.rrd
>
> but most of them has 'Set shared'==0.
>
> 5. The stats collector is running from the beginning, according to the
> quota output was not the issue since something happened. If the problem
> was triggered by (guessing) low space condition, and it results in even
> more space lost, there is positive feedback that is dangerous, as makes
> any filesystem unstable ("once you run out of space, you won't recover").
> Does it mean btrfs is simply not suitable (yet?) for frequent updates usage
> pattern, like RRD files?
Hard to say the cause.
But in my understanding, btrfs is not suitable for such conflicting
situation, where you want to have snapshots of frequent partial updates.
IIRC, btrfs is better for use case where either update is less frequent,
or update is replacing the whole file, not just part of it.
So btrfs is good for root filesystem like /etc /usr (and /bin /lib which
is pointing to /usr/bin and /usr/lib) , but not for /var or /run.
>
> 6. Or maybe some extra steps just before taking snapshot should be taken?
> I guess 'defrag exclusive' would be perfect here - reclaiming space
> before it is being locked inside snapshot.
Yes, this sounds perfectly reasonable.
Thanks,
Qu
> Rationale behind this is obvious: since the snapshot-aware defrag was
> removed, allow to defrag snapshot exclusive data only.
> This would of course result in partial file defragmentation, but that
> should be enough for pathological cases like mine.
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