I also disagree that packet radio is dead, at least, outside of hyperdeveloped technologically based societies....8-) I believe that some people have right to grow tired, and change goals. That's OK, but the sky is not falling. >From what I read, packet is much alive in Europe. Also it seems to be in a lesser degree in Australia (that is the perspective I get from what I see, but I might be misjudging some facts). Of course, the laws of offer and demand that rule the market make high speed modems massively available at low prices, what cannot be done with ham radio stuff because it is a small market....it sent AEA to suicide. Some people have become appliance operators and DO NOT SOLDER A SINGLE CONNECTION. C'mon.....is this ham radio, where is experimentation then ? Of course, there is no point in running a BBS with no users, even more if the sysop is not one of them.... It is impossible to argue that with Internet, V90 modems and cellphones there is no need for E.T. to have a ham license to call or write home...but we aren't so narrow minded, aren't we ? The whole wide packet radio world is not as the tiny gloomy fragment Karl sees from his QTH. I believe it is merely a downswing in the wave, but nothing else. CW has not dissapeared, even when there are people that HATE CW. You still can hear some hard dies using AM in 160, 80 and 40 meters...becoming scarce, but they still are there, there is people DXING from places here you can call anywhere in the world with a cellphone, etc etc, etc. Things change, and possibly after 20 years of the appearance of the VADCG protocol we are not in the initial inrush anymore. AX.25 is not perfect, and there still seem to be protocol issues unresolved or badly chosen. So, there is room for improvement. It seems that the modulation format, cheap and popular then, was not the best choice from the performance standpoint. And so KISS, 6-pack, DAMA, etc. Now I keep on running a BBS, and sysoping another. At home, I am running a HF Pactor-II link with FBB, in the University Radio Club we are still running HF packet. And I say still because after I discovered Pactor-II, it seems to me that HF FSK is a waste of spectrum. When you compare, there are some 24 dB of difference between a good HF FSK modem used for packet and Pactor-II. You cannot get rid of the threshold effect when using FSK, while PSK does not have a thereshold, and there are also huge coding gains in Pactor-II. I may not be the best suited to explain all this, but there is a huge difference between holding a link with pins running 600 watts and running a solid link with 25 watts and a G5RV....that is, HF packet and Pactor-II. Maybe we could have a better packet network if we used a better modulation method and improved channel access protocols. I do not believe that all that can be done has already been done in packet radio. See, high speed packet links (1.2 Mb) homebrewed in Slovenia are also PSK...isn't there a message in all that ? There is still lots of room for improvement, HF is not dead, packet is not dead, and many of my users have no Internet access...so there are users, eager to run digital modes, and many others willing to build their modems using op-amps and MSI digital chips. Some, even, do not have a telephone and do not receive fresh magazines....so, packet radio is a window to the world, a world with common goals and interested in ham radio. I agree that some discussions I have seen lately on the PBBS's have been illustrative for me. Sometimes I hated to see that passion was getting over reason, but at the end I believe we all understand a bit more about BPQ, Flexnet, DAMA, 6-pack, KISS and all that stuff. And that is ham-radio too. Here packet radio is far from dead. It has even been used for others to see their logs in Internet. We have no country wide packet network, just islands of activity. But a year ago, a group of swedish hams got together with a group of cuban DXers and wanted to do it. How it was done ? Well, 250 km link was set up using an existing 2 m voice repeater up in mountain, feeding ASCII lists of the log to a packet BBS, also running an e-mail gateway, and then, Internet to Sweden, where it was fed to the web page. In Heard Island, Microsats were used to send the logs to Belgium. So, it is a matter of motivation, too! It would have been easier if in those cases they had a telephone available, but IT WAS DONE !! Use whatever is available, and DO IT !! Some time I set up a Packet Cluster link with a friend, and it caught up ! True, it is not heavily used in daily basis, but I am often asked to have it up for some coming contest... I could be ranting forever. I have seen other replies about the same line as mine. I do not mean to be offensive, please understand that, Karl. I have learned a lot from ham radio in my life, and about Linux from many subscribers of this list. There is a poem by the spanish poet Calderon de la Barca that reflects similar situations. I am will try to quote in spanish, I find no rhyme in an english translation: En este mundo traidor, nada es verdad ni es mentira todo sera del color del cristal con que se mira Think positive !! 73 de Jose, CO2JA @ CO2JA.#HAV.CUB.NA Linux 2.0.36, FBB 7.00g25, JNOS 1.11c, AWZNode 0.3b --- Ing. Jose A. Amador | Telf: (537) 20-7814 Depto de Telecomunicaciones | E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ISPJAE |