On (03/21/16 09:56), Byungchul Park wrote:
> > > > +       if (!sync_print) {
> > > > +               if (in_sched) {
> > > > +                       /*
> > > > +                        * @in_sched messages may come too early, when 
> > > > we don't
> > > > +                        * yet have @printk_kthread. We can't print 
> > > > deferred
> > > > +                        * messages directly, because this may 
> > > > deadlock, route
> > > > +                        * them via IRQ context.
> > > > +                        */
> > > > +                       __this_cpu_or(printk_pending,
> > > > +                                       PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
> > > > +                       
> > > > irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
> > > > +               } else if (printk_kthread && !in_panic) {
> > > > +                       /* Offload printing to a schedulable context. */
> > > > +                       wake_up_process(printk_kthread);
> > > 
> > > It will not print the "lockup suspected" message at all, for e.g. 
> > > rq->lock,
> > > p->pi_lock and any locks which are used within wake_up_process().
> > 
> > this will switch to old SYNC printk() mode should such a lockup ever
> > happen, which is a giant advantage over any other implementation; doing
> > wake_up_process() within the 'we can detect recursive printk() here'
> > gives us better control.
> > 
> > why
> >   
> > printk()->IRQ->wake_up_process()->spin_dump()->printk()->IRQ->wake_up_process()->spin_dump()->printk()->IRQ...
> > is better?
> 
> What is IRQ?

this is how printk() can print the messages in async mode apart from
direct and wake_up_process() in vprintk_emit().

        -ss

> > > Furtheremore, any printk() within wake_up_process() cannot work at all, as
> > > well.
> > 
> > there is printk_deferred() which has LOGLEVEL_SCHED and which must be used
> > in sched functions.
> 
> It would be good for all scheduler code to use the printk_deferred() as you
> said, but it's not true yet.
> 
> > 
> >     -ss
> 

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