This patch introduces a set of simple per-cpu statictics count helper
functions that can be used by other kernel subsystems for keeping
track of the number of events that happens. It is per-cpu based to
reduce overhead and improve accuracy of the counter. Using per-cpu
counter is usually overkill for such purpose.

The following APIs are provided:

 - int percpu_stats_init(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int num)
   Initialize the per-cpu statictics counts structure which should have
   the given number of statistics counts. Return -ENOMEM on error.

 - void percpu_stats_destroy(struct percpu_stats *pcs)
   Free the percpu memory allocated.

 - void percpu_stats_inc(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
   void percpu_stats_dec(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
   Increment and decrement the given per-cpu statistics count.

 - unsigned long percpu_stats_sum(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
   Return the current aggregated sum of the given statistics count.

 - void percpu_stats_reset(struct percpu_stats *pcs)
   Clear all the statistics counts defined in the given percpu_stats
   structure.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <waiman.l...@hpe.com>
---
 include/linux/percpu_stats.h |  103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/percpu_stats.h

diff --git a/include/linux/percpu_stats.h b/include/linux/percpu_stats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4f715e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/percpu_stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_STATS_H
+#define _LINUX_PERCPU_STATS_H
+/*
+ * Simple per-cpu statistics counts that have less overhead than the
+ * per-cpu counters.
+ */
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct percpu_stats {
+       unsigned long __percpu *stats;
+       int nstats;     /* Number of statistics counts in stats array */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Reset the all statistics counts to 0 in the percpu_stats structure
+ */
+static inline void percpu_stats_reset(struct percpu_stats *pcs)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               unsigned long *pstats =  per_cpu_ptr(pcs->stats, cpu);
+               int stat;
+
+               for (stat = 0; stat < pcs->nstats; stat++, pstats++)
+                       *pstats = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a statistics count is in the middle of being updated, it
+        * is possible that the above clearing may not work. So we need
+        * to double check again to make sure that the counters are really
+        * cleared. Still there is a still a very small chance that the
+        * second clearing does not work.
+        */
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               unsigned long *pstats =  per_cpu_ptr(pcs->stats, cpu);
+               int stat;
+
+               for (stat = 0; stat < pcs->nstats; stat++, pstats++)
+                       if (*pstats)
+                               *pstats = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static inline int percpu_stats_init(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int num)
+{
+       pcs->nstats = num;
+       pcs->stats  = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(unsigned long) * num,
+                                    __alignof__(unsigned long));
+       if (!pcs->stats)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       percpu_stats_reset(pcs);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void percpu_stats_destroy(struct percpu_stats *pcs)
+{
+       free_percpu(pcs->stats);
+       pcs->stats  = NULL;
+       pcs->nstats = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__percpu_stats_add(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat, int cnt)
+{
+       unsigned long *pstat;
+
+       if ((unsigned int)stat >= pcs->nstats)
+               return;
+       preempt_disable();
+       pstat = this_cpu_ptr(&pcs->stats[stat]);
+       *pstat += cnt;
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void percpu_stats_inc(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
+{
+       __percpu_stats_add(pcs, stat, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void percpu_stats_dec(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
+{
+       __percpu_stats_add(pcs, stat, -1);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+percpu_stats_sum(struct percpu_stats *pcs, int stat)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       unsigned long sum = 0;
+
+       if ((unsigned int)stat >= pcs->nstats)
+               return sum;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               sum += per_cpu(pcs->stats[stat], cpu);
+       return sum;
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_STATS_H */
-- 
1.7.1

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