Hi Chao,

On Wed, Apr 27, 2016 at 09:41:48PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> From: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
> 
> The following condition can happen in a preemptible kernel, it may cause
> checkpointer hunging.
> 
> CPU0:                                 CPU1:
>  - write_checkpoint
>   - do_checkpoint
>    - wait_on_all_pages_writeback
>                                        - f2fs_write_end_io
>                                         - wake_up
>                                       this is last writebacked page, but
>                                       no sleeper in sbi->cp_wait wait
>                                       queue, wake_up is not been called.
>     - prepare_to_wait(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
>     Here, current task can been preempted,
>     but there will be no waker since last
>     write_end_io has bypassed wake_up. So
>     current task will sleep forever.
>     - io_schedule_timeout

Well, io_schedule_timeout should work for this?

Thanks,

> Now we use spinlock to create a critical section to guarantee preemption
> was disabled during racing in between wait_on_all_pages_writeback and
> f2fs_write_end_io, so that above condition can be avoided.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 14 +++++++++-----
>  fs/f2fs/data.c       |  9 +++++++--
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |  3 ++-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c      |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index bf040b5..817cda7 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -914,15 +914,19 @@ static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
> 
> -     for (;;) {
> +     spin_lock(&sbi->cp_wb_lock);
> +
> +     while (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK)) {
>               prepare_to_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> 
> -             if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK))
> -                     break;
> +             spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_wb_lock);
> +             io_schedule();
> +             spin_lock(&sbi->cp_wb_lock);
> 
> -             io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ);
> +             finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait);
>       }
> -     finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait);
> +
> +     spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_wb_lock);
>  }
> 
>  static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 38ce5d6..8faeada 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = bio->bi_private;
>       struct bio_vec *bvec;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>       int i;
> 
>       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
> @@ -74,8 +75,12 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
>               dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK);
>       }
> 
> -     if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK) && wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
> -             wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
> +     if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK)) {
> +             spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_wb_lock, flags);
> +             if (wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
> +                     wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_wb_lock, flags);
> +     }
> 
>       bio_put(bio);
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 0786a45..cf646b3 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -725,7 +725,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>       struct rw_semaphore cp_rwsem;           /* blocking FS operations */
>       struct rw_semaphore node_write;         /* locking node writes */
>       struct mutex writepages;                /* mutex for writepages() */
> -     wait_queue_head_t cp_wait;
> +     wait_queue_head_t cp_wait;              /* for wait pages writeback */
> +     spinlock_t cp_wb_lock;                  /* for protect cp_wait */
>       unsigned long last_time[MAX_TIME];      /* to store time in jiffies */
>       long interval_time[MAX_TIME];           /* to store thresholds */
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 19a85cf..8b25ac1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -1436,6 +1436,7 @@ try_onemore:
> 
>       init_rwsem(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
>       init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->cp_wait);
> +     spin_lock_init(&sbi->cp_wb_lock);
>       init_sb_info(sbi);
> 
>       /* get an inode for meta space */
> -- 
> 2.7.2

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