Support @BUILDID or @FILE suffix for SDT events. This allows
perf to add probes on SDTs/pre-cached events on given FILE
or the file which has given BUILDID (also, this complements
BUILDID.)
For example, both gcc and libstdc++ has same SDTs as below.
If you would like to add a probe on sdt_libstdcxx:catch on gcc,
you can do as below.

  ----
  # perf list sdt | tail -n 6
    sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27)     [SDT event]
    sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
    sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27)   [SDT event]
    sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
    sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27)     [SDT event]
    sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
  # perf probe -a sdt_libstdcxx:catch@0cc
  Added new event:
    sdt_libstdcxx:catch  (on %catch in /usr/bin/gcc)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

        perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch -aR sleep 1
  ----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhira...@kernel.org>
---
 tools/perf/util/build-id.c    |   40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/build-id.h    |    1 +
 tools/perf/util/probe-event.c |   17 +++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
index c849253..4fec09e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
@@ -472,6 +472,46 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static bool str_is_build_id(const char *maybe_sbuild_id, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (!isxdigit(maybe_sbuild_id[i]))
+                       return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* Return the valid complete build-id */
+char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id)
+{
+       struct strlist *list;
+       struct str_node *nd, *cand = NULL;
+       char *sbuild_id = NULL;
+       size_t len = strlen(incomplete_sbuild_id);
+
+       if (len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE ||
+           !str_is_build_id(incomplete_sbuild_id, len) ||
+           build_id_cache__list_all(&list, true) < 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       strlist__for_each(nd, list) {
+               if (strncmp(nd->s, incomplete_sbuild_id, len) != 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (cand) {     /* Error: There are more than 2 candidates. */
+                       cand = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               cand = nd;
+       }
+       if (cand)
+               sbuild_id = strdup(cand->s);
+       strlist__delete(list);
+
+       return sbuild_id;
+}
+
 char *build_id_cache__dirname_from_path(const char *sbuild_id, const char 
*name,
                                        bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso)
 {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
index 5e29cfc..cafab5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ char *build_id_cache__linkname(const char *sbuild_id, char 
*bf, size_t size);
 char *build_id_cache__dirname_from_path(const char *sbuild_id, const char 
*name,
                                        bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso);
 int build_id_cache__list_all(struct strlist **result, bool validonly);
+char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id);
 int build_id_cache__list_build_ids(const char *pathname,
                                   struct strlist **result);
 bool build_id_cache__cached(const char *sbuild_id);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
index 9ca8392..29dc153 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
@@ -1253,8 +1253,21 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct 
perf_probe_event *pev)
        ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";=@+%");
        if (pev->sdt) {
                if (ptr) {
-                       semantic_error("%s must contain only an SDT event 
name.\n", arg);
-                       return -EINVAL;
+                       if (*ptr != '@') {
+                               semantic_error("%s must contain only an SDT 
event name.\n", arg);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       /* This must be a target file name or build id */
+                       tmp = build_id_cache__complement(ptr + 1);
+                       if (tmp) {
+                               pev->target = build_id_cache__origname(tmp);
+                               free(tmp);
+                       } else
+                               pev->target = strdup(ptr + 1);
+                       if (!pev->target)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       pev->uprobes = 1;
+                       *ptr = '\0';
                }
                ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
                if (ret == 0) {

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