On Fri, Jun 17, 2016 at 11:19:48AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> +/*
> + * Unsigned subtract and clamp on underflow.
> + *
> + * Explicitly do a load-store to ensure the intermediate value never hits
> + * memory. This allows lockless observations without ever seeing the negative
> + * values.
> + */
> +#define sub_positive(_ptr, _val) do {                                \
> +     typeof(_ptr) ptr = (_ptr);                              \
> +     typeof(*ptr) val = (_val);                              \
> +     typeof(*ptr) res, var = READ_ONCE(*ptr);                \
> +     res = var - val;                                        \
> +     if (res > var)                                          \
> +             res = 0;                                        \
> +     WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, res);                                  \
> +} while (0)
> +

maybe sub_nonnegative() or sub_til_zero() ...

I wonder whether it is the if statement finally allows GCC to 'registerize'
load_avg, and I almost tried it...

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