On Tue, 21 Jun 2016, Vlastimil Babka wrote:

> > diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
> > --- a/mm/compaction.c
> > +++ b/mm/compaction.c
> > @@ -494,24 +494,22 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct
> > compact_control *cc,
> > 
> >             /* Found a free page, will break it into order-0 pages */
> >             order = page_order(page);
> > -           isolated = __isolate_free_page(page, page_order(page));
> > +           isolated = __isolate_free_page(page, order);
> > +           if (!isolated)
> > +                   break;
> 
> This seems to fix as a side-effect a bug in Joonsoo's mmotm patch
> mm-compaction-split-freepages-without-holding-the-zone-lock.patch, that
> Minchan found: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=146607176528495&w=2
> 
> So it should be noted somewhere so they are merged together. Or Joonsoo posts
> an isolated fix and this patch has to rebase.
> 

Indeed, I hadn't noticed the differences between Linus's tree and -mm.  
Thanks very much for pointing it out.

My interest is to eventually backport this to a much older kernel where we 
suffer from the same issue: it seems that we have always not terminated 
the freeing scanner when splitting the free page fails and we feel it 
because some of our systems have 128GB zones and migrate_pages() can call 
compaction_alloc() several times if it keeps getting -EAGAIN.  It's very 
expensive.

I'm not sure we should label it as a -fix for
mm-compaction-split-freepages-without-holding-the-zone-lock.patch since 
the problem this patch is addressing has seemingly existed for years.  
Perhaps it would be better to have two patches, one as a -fix and then the 
abort on page split failure on top.  I'll send out a two patch series in 
this form.

> >             set_page_private(page, order);
> >             total_isolated += isolated;
> >             list_add_tail(&page->lru, freelist);
> > 
> > -           /* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */
> > -           if (isolated) {
> > -                   cc->nr_freepages += isolated;
> > -                   if (!strict &&
> > -                           cc->nr_migratepages <= cc->nr_freepages) {
> > -                           blockpfn += isolated;
> > -                           break;
> > -                   }
> > -
> > -                   blockpfn += isolated - 1;
> > -                   cursor += isolated - 1;
> > -                   continue;
> > +           /* Advance to the end of split page */
> > +           cc->nr_freepages += isolated;
> > +           if (!strict && cc->nr_migratepages <= cc->nr_freepages) {
> > +                   blockpfn += isolated;
> > +                   break;
> >             }
> > +           blockpfn += isolated - 1;
> > +           cursor += isolated - 1;
> > +           continue;
> > 
> >  isolate_fail:
> >             if (strict)
> > @@ -521,6 +519,9 @@ isolate_fail:
> > 
> >     }
> > 
> > +   if (locked)
> > +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
> > +
> >     /*
> >      * There is a tiny chance that we have read bogus compound_order(),
> >      * so be careful to not go outside of the pageblock.
> > @@ -542,9 +543,6 @@ isolate_fail:
> >     if (strict && blockpfn < end_pfn)
> >             total_isolated = 0;
> > 
> > -   if (locked)
> > -           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
> > -
> >     /* Update the pageblock-skip if the whole pageblock was scanned */
> >     if (blockpfn == end_pfn)
> >             update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, false);
> > @@ -622,7 +620,7 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
> >              */
> >     }
> > 
> > -   /* split_free_page does not map the pages */
> > +   /* __isolate_free_page() does not map the pages */
> >     map_pages(&freelist);
> > 
> >     if (pfn < end_pfn) {
> > @@ -1071,6 +1069,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control
> > *cc)
> >                             block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn,
> >                             block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages,
> >                             isolate_start_pfn = block_start_pfn) {
> > +           unsigned long isolated;
> > 
> >             /*
> >              * This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any
> > @@ -1095,8 +1094,12 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control
> > *cc)
> >                     continue;
> > 
> >             /* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. */
> > -           isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
> > -                                   block_end_pfn, freelist, false);
> > +           isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
> > +                                           block_end_pfn, freelist,
> > false);
> > +           /* If free page split failed, do not continue needlessly */
> 
> More accurately, free page isolation failed?
> 

Eek, maybe.  The condition should only work if we terminated early because 

 - need_resched() or zone->lock contention for MIGRATE_ASYNC, or

 - __isolate_free_page() fails.

And the latter can only fail because of this (somewhat arbitrary) split 
watermark check.  I'll rename it because it includes both, but I thought 
the next immediate condition check for cc->contended and its comment was 
explanatory enough.

> > +           if (!isolated && isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn &&
> > +               cc->nr_freepages <= cc->nr_migratepages)
> > +                   break;
> > 
> >             /*
> >              * If we isolated enough freepages, or aborted due to async
> > @@ -1124,7 +1127,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control
> > *cc)
> >             }
> >     }
> > 
> > -   /* split_free_page does not map the pages */
> > +   /* __isolate_free_page() does not map the pages */
> >     map_pages(freelist);
> > 
> >     /*
> > @@ -1703,6 +1706,12 @@ enum compact_result try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t
> > gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> >                     continue;
> >             }
> > 
> > +           /* Don't attempt compaction if splitting free page will fail
> > */
> > +           if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
> > +                                  low_wmark_pages(zone) + (1 << order),
> > +                                  0, 0))
> > +                   continue;
> > +
> 
> Please don't add this, compact_zone already checks this via
> compaction_suitable() (and the usual 2 << order gap), so this is adding yet
> another watermark check with a different kind of gap.
> 

Good point, thanks.

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