On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 01:59:56PM +0800, Ley Foon Tan wrote:
> Altera PCIe IP can be configured as rootport or device and they might have
> same vendor ID. It will cause the system hang issue if Altera PCIe is in
> endpoint mode and work with other PCIe rootport that from other vendors.
> Moved retrain function to before pci_scan_root_bus and removed _FIXUP.
> Add _altera_pcie_cfg_read() and _altera_pcie_cfg_write() to use struct
> altera_pcie as argument instead of struct pci_bus.

I think this makes sense.  Can you split this into two patches:

  - Rework the config accessors
  - Move retrain from the quirk to altera_pcie_host_init()

I also want to look through the other host bridge drivers and see if
there's any consistency in naming and structure of the config accessors.
The pattern of a wrapper that takes "struct pci_bus *, unsigned int devfn,
..." that calls an internal function that takes the driver structure
instead of the "struct pci_bus *" might be useful in other drivers as well.

> Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lf...@altera.com>
> ---
> v2: change to check PCIe type is PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
> v3: Move retrain function to before pci_scan_root_bus and remove _FIXUP
> ---
>  drivers/pci/host/pcie-altera.c | 217 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-altera.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-altera.c
> index 58eef99..4ce6d86 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-altera.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-altera.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
>  #define RP_LTSSM_MASK                        0x1f
>  #define LTSSM_L0                     0xf
>  
> +#define PCIE_CAP_OFFSET                      0x80
> +
>  /* TLP configuration type 0 and 1 */
>  #define TLP_FMTTYPE_CFGRD0           0x04    /* Configuration Read Type 0 */
>  #define TLP_FMTTYPE_CFGWR0           0x44    /* Configuration Write Type 0 */
> @@ -100,66 +102,6 @@ static bool altera_pcie_link_is_up(struct altera_pcie 
> *pcie)
>       return !!((cra_readl(pcie, RP_LTSSM) & RP_LTSSM_MASK) == LTSSM_L0);
>  }
>  
> -static void altera_wait_link_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev)
> -{
> -     u16 reg16;
> -     unsigned long start_jiffies;
> -     struct altera_pcie *pcie = dev->bus->sysdata;
> -
> -     /* Wait for link training end. */
> -     start_jiffies = jiffies;
> -     for (;;) {
> -             pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
> -             if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
> -                     break;
> -
> -             if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT)) {
> -                     dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "link retrain timeout\n");
> -                     break;
> -             }
> -             udelay(100);
> -     }
> -
> -     /* Wait for link is up */
> -     start_jiffies = jiffies;
> -     for (;;) {
> -             if (altera_pcie_link_is_up(pcie))
> -                     break;
> -
> -             if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_UP_TIMEOUT)) {
> -                     dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "link up timeout\n");
> -                     break;
> -             }
> -             udelay(100);
> -     }
> -}
> -
> -static void altera_pcie_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev)
> -{
> -     u16 linkcap, linkstat;
> -     struct altera_pcie *pcie = dev->bus->sysdata;
> -
> -     if (!altera_pcie_link_is_up(pcie))
> -             return;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Set the retrain bit if the PCIe rootport support > 2.5GB/s, but
> -      * current speed is 2.5 GB/s.
> -      */
> -     pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
> -
> -     if ((linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
> -             return;
> -
> -     pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
> -     if ((linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
> -             pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> -                                      PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL);
> -             altera_wait_link_retrain(dev);
> -     }
> -}
> -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(0x1172, PCI_ANY_ID, altera_pcie_retrain);
> -
>  /*
>   * Altera PCIe port uses BAR0 of RC's configuration space as the translation
>   * from PCI bus to native BUS.  Entire DDR region is mapped into PCIe space
> @@ -330,22 +272,14 @@ static int tlp_cfg_dword_write(struct altera_pcie 
> *pcie, u8 bus, u32 devfn,
>       return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
>  }
>  
> -static int altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> -                             int where, int size, u32 *value)
> +static int _altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct altera_pcie *pcie, u8 busno,
> +                              unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
> +                              u32 *value)
>  {
> -     struct altera_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
>       int ret;
>       u32 data;
>       u8 byte_en;
>  
> -     if (altera_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
> -             return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
> -
> -     if (!altera_pcie_valid_config(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn))) {
> -             *value = 0xffffffff;
> -             return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> -     }
> -
>       switch (size) {
>       case 1:
>               byte_en = 1 << (where & 3);
> @@ -358,7 +292,7 @@ static int altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, 
> unsigned int devfn,
>               break;
>       }
>  
> -     ret = tlp_cfg_dword_read(pcie, bus->number, devfn,
> +     ret = tlp_cfg_dword_read(pcie, busno, devfn,
>                                (where & ~DWORD_MASK), byte_en, &data);
>       if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
>               return ret;
> @@ -378,20 +312,14 @@ static int altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, 
> unsigned int devfn,
>       return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
>  }
>  
> -static int altera_pcie_cfg_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> -                              int where, int size, u32 value)
> +static int _altera_pcie_cfg_write(struct altera_pcie *pcie, u8 busno,
> +                               unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
> +                               u32 value)
>  {
> -     struct altera_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
>       u32 data32;
>       u32 shift = 8 * (where & 3);
>       u8 byte_en;
>  
> -     if (altera_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
> -             return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
> -
> -     if (!altera_pcie_valid_config(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
> -             return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> -
>       switch (size) {
>       case 1:
>               data32 = (value & 0xff) << shift;
> @@ -407,8 +335,40 @@ static int altera_pcie_cfg_write(struct pci_bus *bus, 
> unsigned int devfn,
>               break;
>       }
>  
> -     return tlp_cfg_dword_write(pcie, bus->number, devfn,
> -             (where & ~DWORD_MASK), byte_en, data32);
> +     return tlp_cfg_dword_write(pcie, busno, devfn, (where & ~DWORD_MASK),
> +                                byte_en, data32);
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> +                             int where, int size, u32 *value)
> +{
> +     struct altera_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
> +
> +     if (altera_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
> +             return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
> +
> +     if (!altera_pcie_valid_config(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn))) {
> +             *value = 0xffffffff;
> +             return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> +     }
> +
> +     return _altera_pcie_cfg_read(pcie, bus->number, devfn, where, size,
> +                                  value);
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_pcie_cfg_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> +                              int where, int size, u32 value)
> +{
> +     struct altera_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
> +
> +     if (altera_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
> +             return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
> +
> +     if (!altera_pcie_valid_config(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
> +             return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> +
> +     return _altera_pcie_cfg_write(pcie, bus->number, devfn, where, size,
> +                                  value);
>  }
>  
>  static struct pci_ops altera_pcie_ops = {
> @@ -416,6 +376,90 @@ static struct pci_ops altera_pcie_ops = {
>       .write = altera_pcie_cfg_write,
>  };
>  
> +static int altera_read_cap_word(struct altera_pcie *pcie, u8 busno,
> +                             unsigned int devfn, int offset, u16 *value)
> +{
> +     u32 data;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     ret = _altera_pcie_cfg_read(pcie, busno, devfn,
> +                                 PCIE_CAP_OFFSET + offset, sizeof(*value),
> +                                 &data);
> +     *value = data;
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_write_cap_word(struct altera_pcie *pcie, u8 busno,
> +                              unsigned int devfn, int offset, u16 value)
> +{
> +     return _altera_pcie_cfg_write(pcie, busno, devfn,
> +                                   PCIE_CAP_OFFSET + offset, sizeof(value),
> +                                   value);
> +}
> +
> +static void altera_wait_link_retrain(struct altera_pcie *pcie)
> +{
> +     u16 reg16;
> +     unsigned long start_jiffies;
> +
> +     /* Wait for link training end. */
> +     start_jiffies = jiffies;
> +     for (;;) {
> +             altera_read_cap_word(pcie, pcie->root_bus_nr, RP_DEVFN,
> +                                  PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
> +             if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
> +                     break;
> +
> +             if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT)) {
> +                     dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "link retrain timeout\n");
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +             udelay(100);
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Wait for link is up */
> +     start_jiffies = jiffies;
> +     for (;;) {
> +             if (altera_pcie_link_is_up(pcie))
> +                     break;
> +
> +             if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_UP_TIMEOUT)) {
> +                     dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "link up timeout\n");
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +             udelay(100);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static void altera_pcie_retrain(struct altera_pcie *pcie)
> +{
> +     u16 linkcap, linkstat, linkctl;
> +
> +     if (!altera_pcie_link_is_up(pcie))
> +             return;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Set the retrain bit if the PCIe rootport support > 2.5GB/s, but
> +      * current speed is 2.5 GB/s.
> +      */
> +     altera_read_cap_word(pcie, pcie->root_bus_nr, RP_DEVFN, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
> +                          &linkcap);
> +     if ((linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
> +             return;
> +
> +     altera_read_cap_word(pcie, pcie->root_bus_nr, RP_DEVFN, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
> +                          &linkstat);
> +     if ((linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
> +             altera_read_cap_word(pcie, pcie->root_bus_nr, RP_DEVFN,
> +                                  PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &linkctl);
> +             linkctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
> +             altera_write_cap_word(pcie, pcie->root_bus_nr, RP_DEVFN,
> +                                   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, linkctl);
> +
> +             altera_wait_link_retrain(pcie);
> +     }
> +}
> +
>  static int altera_pcie_intx_map(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq,
>                               irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
>  {
> @@ -537,6 +581,11 @@ static int altera_pcie_parse_dt(struct altera_pcie *pcie)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void altera_pcie_host_init(struct altera_pcie *pcie)
> +{
> +     altera_pcie_retrain(pcie);
> +}
> +
>  static int altera_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>       struct altera_pcie *pcie;
> @@ -575,6 +624,8 @@ static int altera_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       /* enable all interrupts */
>       cra_writel(pcie, P2A_INT_ENA_ALL, P2A_INT_ENABLE);
>  
> +     altera_pcie_host_init(pcie);
> +
>       bus = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->dev, pcie->root_bus_nr, &altera_pcie_ops,
>                               pcie, &pcie->resources);
>       if (!bus)
> -- 
> 1.8.2.1
> 
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