The Newton-Raphson method is quadratically convergent so only a small fixed number of steps are necessary. Therefore it is faster to unroll the loop. Since div64_64 is no longer inline it won't cause code explosion.
Also fixes a bug that can occur if x^2 was bigger than 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --- net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c | 16 +++++----------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- net-2.6.22.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c 2007-03-06 12:24:34.000000000 -0800 +++ net-2.6.22/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c 2007-03-06 14:43:37.000000000 -0800 @@ -96,23 +96,17 @@ */ static u32 cubic_root(u64 a) { - u32 x, x1; + u64 x; /* Initial estimate is based on: * cbrt(x) = exp(log(x) / 3) */ x = 1u << (fls64(a)/3); - /* - * Iteration based on: - * 2 - * x = ( 2 * x + a / x ) / 3 - * k+1 k k - */ - do { - x1 = x; - x = (2 * x + (uint32_t) div64_64(a, x*x)) / 3; - } while (abs(x1 - x) > 1); + /* converges to 32 bits in 3 iterations */ + x = (2 * x + div64_64(a, x*x)) / 3; + x = (2 * x + div64_64(a, x*x)) / 3; + x = (2 * x + div64_64(a, x*x)) / 3; return x; } - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/