On Wed,  7 Jun 2017 16:12:51 +0800
Chunyan Zhang <[email protected]> wrote:

> The variables which are processed by RCU functions should be annotated
> as RCU, otherwise sparse will report the errors like below:
> 
> "error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different
> address spaces)"
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <[email protected]>

Hi,

> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> * Addressed Steven's comments
>   - Use rcu_dereference_protected() instead of rcu_dereference_raw_notrace()
> * Rebased on v4.12-rc1
> 
>  include/linux/ftrace.h       |  6 +++---
>  include/linux/trace_events.h |  2 +-
>  kernel/trace/ftrace.c        | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  kernel/trace/trace.h         |  6 +++---
>  4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> index 473f088..056395c7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> @@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ enum {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
>  struct ftrace_ops_hash {
> -     struct ftrace_hash              *notrace_hash;
> -     struct ftrace_hash              *filter_hash;
> +     struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *notrace_hash;
> +     struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *filter_hash;
>       struct mutex                    regex_lock;
>  };
>  
> @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
>   */
>  struct ftrace_ops {
>       ftrace_func_t                   func;
> -     struct ftrace_ops               *next;
> +     struct ftrace_ops __rcu         *next;
>       unsigned long                   flags;
>       void                            *private;
>       ftrace_func_t                   saved_func;
> diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> index a556805..89f7bd5d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
> +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
> @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ enum {
>  struct trace_event_file {
>       struct list_head                list;
>       struct trace_event_call         *event_call;
> -     struct event_filter             *filter;
> +     struct event_filter __rcu       *filter;
>       struct dentry                   *dir;
>       struct trace_array              *tr;
>       struct trace_subsystem_dir      *system;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> index 39dca4e..116742b 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
>  
> -static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
> +static struct ftrace_ops __rcu *
> +             ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;

I may fix this myself, but newlines like the above is IMHO uglier than
going over 80 characters. I much rather keep it on one line.

>  ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
>  static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
>  
> @@ -169,8 +170,11 @@ int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
>  
>       mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
>  
> -     for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
> -          ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
> +     for (ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
> +                                          lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
> +          ops != &ftrace_list_end;
> +          ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
> +                                          lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)))
>               cnt++;
>  
>       mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
> @@ -275,10 +279,11 @@ static void update_ftrace_function(void)
>        * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
>        * will point to the ops we want.
>        */
> -     set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
> +     set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
> +                                             lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
>  
>       /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
> -     if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
> +     if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {

Slight change of code, but shouldn't have any affect on the flow.

>               func = ftrace_stub;
>  
>       /*
> @@ -286,7 +291,8 @@ static void update_ftrace_function(void)
>        * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
>        * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
>        */
> -     } else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
> +     } else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
> +                     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
>               func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
>  
>       } else {
> @@ -348,9 +354,11 @@ int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
>       return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
>  }
>  
> -static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
> +static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
> +                        struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>  {
> -     ops->next = *list;
> +     rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
> +
>       /*
>        * We are entering ops into the list but another
>        * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
> @@ -360,7 +368,8 @@ static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, 
> struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>       rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
>  }
>  
> -static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops 
> *ops)
> +static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
> +                          struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>  {
>       struct ftrace_ops **p;
>  
> @@ -368,7 +377,10 @@ static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, 
> struct ftrace_ops *ops)
>        * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
>        * to the ftrace_stub.
>        */
> -     if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
> +     if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
> +                     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
> +         rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
> +                     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
>               *list = &ftrace_list_end;
>               return 0;
>       }
> @@ -1513,8 +1525,8 @@ ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long 
> ip, void *regs)
>               return 0;
>  #endif
>  
> -     hash.filter_hash = 
> rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
> -     hash.notrace_hash = 
> rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
> +     rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
> +     rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
>  
>       if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
>               ret = 1;
> @@ -2784,7 +2796,8 @@ static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int 
> command)
>        * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
>        * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
>        */
> -     if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
> +     if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
> +                     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
>               struct ftrace_page *pg;
>               struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
>  
> @@ -6122,7 +6135,8 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
>       if (ftrace_enabled) {
>  
>               /* we are starting ftrace again */
> -             if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
> +             if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
> +                     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
>                       update_ftrace_function();
>  
>               ftrace_startup_sysctl();
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index 291a1bc..60b26b4 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -1183,9 +1183,9 @@ struct ftrace_event_field {
>  struct event_filter {
>       int                     n_preds;        /* Number assigned */
>       int                     a_preds;        /* allocated */
> -     struct filter_pred      *preds;
> -     struct filter_pred      *root;
> -     char                    *filter_string;
> +     struct filter_pred __rcu        *preds;
> +     struct filter_pred __rcu        *root;
> +     char                            *filter_string;
>  };
>  
>  struct event_subsystem {

So far looks fine. I'll run it through my tests and see if it triggers
any lockdep issues.

-- Steve

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