atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable xfs_rui_log_item.rui_refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwind...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkam...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshet...@intel.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c | 6 +++---
 fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
index f3b139c..f914829f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ xfs_rui_init(
        ruip->rui_format.rui_nextents = nextents;
        ruip->rui_format.rui_id = (uintptr_t)(void *)ruip;
        atomic_set(&ruip->rui_next_extent, 0);
-       atomic_set(&ruip->rui_refcount, 2);
+       refcount_set(&ruip->rui_refcount, 2);
 
        return ruip;
 }
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ void
 xfs_rui_release(
        struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip)
 {
-       ASSERT(atomic_read(&ruip->rui_refcount) > 0);
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ruip->rui_refcount)) {
+       ASSERT(refcount_read(&ruip->rui_refcount) > 0);
+       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ruip->rui_refcount)) {
                xfs_trans_ail_remove(&ruip->rui_item, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
                xfs_rui_item_free(ruip);
        }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.h
index 340c968..1e425a9 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct kmem_zone;
  */
 struct xfs_rui_log_item {
        struct xfs_log_item             rui_item;
-       atomic_t                        rui_refcount;
+       refcount_t                      rui_refcount;
        atomic_t                        rui_next_extent;
        unsigned long                   rui_flags;      /* misc flags */
        struct xfs_rui_log_format       rui_format;
-- 
2.7.4

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