On Sun, Jan 21, 2018 at 07:29:43PM +0100, KarimAllah Ahmed wrote: > Because static_cpu_has is an indirect branch which will cause speculation > and > we have to avoid that.
How so? The JMP_NOSPEC macro protects against JMP <reg> jumps but the static_cpu_has() macros all add JMPs with an immediate offset from the next instruction and I wouldn't call them indirect JMPs as there are no registers to speculate on there. IOW, before alternatives, the patch site of static_cpu_has() looks like this: # 151 "./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h" 1 1: jmp 6f and that 6f label is: 6: testb $1,boot_cpu_data+50(%rip) #, MEM[(const char *)&boot_cpu_data + 50B] jnz .L707 # jmp .L706 # i.e., we basically do if (boot_cpu_has(..)). If the feature is not present, same patch site turns into: 4: jmp .L706 # 5: after patching. Which is a label after the whole thing. That is not an indrect jump through a register either. If the feature is present, the patch site becomes: NOP - added by the patching # ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:105: asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n" .loc 18 105 0 movl $73, %ecx #, tmp138 movl $1, %eax #, tmp139 xorl %edx, %edx # tmp140 #APP # 105 "./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h" 1 1: wrmsr 2: so execution runs directly into the MSR write and the JMP is gone. So I don't see indirect branches anywhere... -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. Good mailing practices for 400: avoid top-posting and trim the reply.