On Thu, Mar 01, 2018 at 10:49:05AM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Thu, 1 Mar 2018, Boqun Feng wrote:
>
> > > +let rec rcu-fence = gp |
> > > + (gp ; rcu-link ; rscs) |
> > > + (rscs ; rcu-link ; gp) |
> > > + (gp ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; rscs) |
> > > + (rscs ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; gp) |
> > > + (rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence)
> > > +
> > > +(* rb orders instructions just as pb does *)
> > > +let rb = prop ; rcu-fence ; hb* ; pb*
> > >
> > > irreflexive rb as rcu
> >
> > I wonder whether we can simplify things as:
> >
> > let rec rcu-fence =
> > (gp; rcu-link; rscs) |
> > (rscs; rcu-link; gp) |
> > (gp; rcu-link; rcu-fence; rcu-link; rscs) |
> > (rscs; rcu-link; rcu-fence; rcu-link; gp)
> >
> > (* gp and rcu-fence; rcu-link; rcu-fence removed *)
> >
> > let rb = prop; rcu-fence; hb*; pb*
> >
> > acycle rb as rcu
> >
> > In this way, "rcu-fence" is defined as "any sequence containing as many
> > grace periods as RCU read-side critical sections (joined by rcu-link)."
> > Note that "rcu-link" contains "gp", so we don't miss the case where
> > there are more grace periods. And since we use "acycle" now, so we don't
> > need "rcu-fence; rcu-link; rcu-fence" to build "rcu-fence" recursively.
>
> Would this definition of rcu-fence work for a sequence such as (leaving
> out the intermediate rcu-link parts):
>
> gp gp gp rscs rscs gp rscs rscs
>
> ? I don't think it would. Yes, if you had a cycle of that form then
> your "rcu" axiom would detect it, but at some point we might want to
> use rcu-fence for some other purpose, one that doesn't involve cycles.
Let's see, that would map to this:
auto/RW-G+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R.litmus
And no, there is no such automatically generated litmus test. Let's
try reversing the "gp" and "rscs", which should have the same effect
courtesy of symmetry:
auto/RW-R+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G.litmus
And that one doesn't exist, either. So much for random test generation! :-/
Clearly time to add them. And here is what herd has to say about them:
l$ sh scripts/checklitmus.sh
/tmp/auto/C-RW-G+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R.litmus
Herd options: -conf linux-kernel.cfg
Observation /tmp/auto/C-RW-G+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R Sometimes 1 255
^^^ Unexpected non-Never verification
0inputs+32outputs (0major+2605minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ sh scripts/checklitmus.sh
/tmp/auto/C-RW-R+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G.litmus
Herd options: -conf linux-kernel.cfg
Observation /tmp/auto/C-RW-R+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G Sometimes 1 255
^^^ Unexpected non-Never verification
0inputs+32outputs (0major+2620minor)pagefaults 0swaps
In other words, they are in fact misclassified as "Sometimes" when they
should be "Never". I have my diffs below in case I misapplied Boqun's
change.
With Alan's original formulation, these two litmus tests are correctly
handled:
$ sh scripts/checklitmus.sh
/tmp/auto/C-RW-G+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R.litmus
Herd options: -conf linux-kernel.cfg
Observation /tmp/auto/C-RW-G+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-R+RW-R Never 0 255
1.61user 0.00system 0:01.63elapsed 98%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 9572maxresident)k
$ sh scripts/checklitmus.sh
/tmp/auto/C-RW-R+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G.litmus
Herd options: -conf linux-kernel.cfg
Observation /tmp/auto/C-RW-R+RW-R+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G+RW-R+RW-G+RW-G Never 0 255
1.84user 0.01system 0:01.92elapsed 96%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 10112maxresident)k
> > I prefer this because we already treat "gp" as "strong-fence", which
> > already is a "rcu-link".
>
> That's a good point; it had not occurred to me.
And if I remove the "gp" but leave the last line, it does properly
classify the two new litmus tests.
Thanx, Paul
> > Also, recurisively extending rcu-fence with
> > itself is exactly calculating the transitive closure, which we can avoid
> > by using a "acycle" rule. Besides, it looks more consistent with hb and
> > pb.
>
> That _had_ occurred to me. But I couldn't see any way to do it while
> still defining rcu-fence correctly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
index 1e5c4653dd12..75d3c225146c 100644
--- a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
+++ b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
@@ -106,12 +106,11 @@ let rcu-link = hb* ; pb* ; prop
* Any sequence containing at least as many grace periods as RCU read-side
* critical sections (joined by rcu-link) acts as a generalized strong fence.
*)
-let rec rcu-fence = gp |
+let rec rcu-fence =
(gp ; rcu-link ; rscs) |
(rscs ; rcu-link ; gp) |
(gp ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; rscs) |
- (rscs ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; gp) |
- (rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence)
+ (rscs ; rcu-link ; rcu-fence ; rcu-link ; gp)
(* rb orders instructions just as pb does *)
let rb = prop ; rcu-fence ; hb* ; pb*
