Implementation of exposing context-switch-out type event as a part 
of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] record.

Introduced types of events assumed to be:
a) preempt: when task->state == TASK_RUNNING
b) yield: !preempt, encoding is done using new bit 
   PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_YIELD like this:
   
   event_header->misc &= 
        PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT|PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_YIELD

Perf tool report and script commands output has been extended to decode 
new yield bit and the updated output looks like in the examples below.

The documentation has been updated to mention yield switch out events 
and its decoding symbols in perf script output.

The changes have been manually tested on Fedora 27 with the patched kernel:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git perf/core

perf report -D -i system-wide.perf | grep _SWITCH: 

1 113807080924003 0x26db26 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE OUT        next 
pid/tid: 20495/20495
1 113807080925644 0x26db4e [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE IN         prev 
pid/tid: 31479/31479
1 113807080937266 0x26db76 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE OUT yield  next 
pid/tid:    16/16   
1 113807080938445 0x26db9e [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE IN         prev 
pid/tid: 20495/20495
1 113807080945455 0x26dbc6 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE OUT yield  next 
pid/tid: 20495/20495

perf script --show-switch-events -F +misc -I -i system-wide.perf:

  rcu_sched     8 [003]       113800.748548: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE IN     
    prev pid/tid:     0/0    
       perf 31479 [000] S     113800.748548: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE OUT    
    next pid/tid:    59/59   
kworker/0:1    59 [000]       113800.748549: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE IN     
    prev pid/tid: 31479/31479
  rcu_sched     8 [003] Sy    113800.748551: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE OUT 
yield  next pid/tid:     0/0    
    swapper     0 [003]       113800.748551: PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE IN     
    prev pid/tid:     8/8

---
 Alexey Budankov (3):
        perf/core: store context switch out type into Perf trace
        perf report: extend raw dump (-D) out with switch out event type
        perf script: extend misc field decoding with switch out event type

 include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h          |  5 +++++
 kernel/events/core.c                     |  4 +++-
 tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h    |  5 +++++
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt | 17 +++++++++--------
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c              |  5 ++++-
 tools/perf/util/event.c                  |  4 +++-
 6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

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