Implement a filesystem context concept to be used during superblock
creation for mount and superblock reconfiguration for remount.

The mounting procedure then becomes:

 (1) Allocate new fs_context context.

 (2) Configure the context.

 (3) Create superblock.

 (4) Mount the superblock any number of times.

 (5) Destroy the context.

Rather than calling fs_type->mount(), an fs_context struct is created and
fs_type->init_fs_context() is called to set it up.
fs_type->fs_context_size says how much space should be allocated for the
config context.  The fs_context struct is placed at the beginning and any
extra space is for the filesystem's use.

A set of operations has to be set by ->init_fs_context() to provide
freeing, duplication, option parsing, binary data parsing, validation,
mounting and superblock filling.

Legacy filesystems are supported by the provision of a set of legacy
fs_context operations that build up a list of mount options and then invoke
fs_type->mount() from within the fs_context ->get_tree() operation.  This
allows all filesystems to be accessed using fs_context.

It should be noted that, whilst this patch adds a lot of lines of code,
there is quite a bit of duplication with existing code that can be
eliminated should all filesystems be converted over.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowe...@redhat.com>
---

 fs/Makefile                |    3 
 fs/fs_context.c            |  599 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/internal.h              |    3 
 fs/libfs.c                 |   17 +
 fs/namespace.c             |  350 +++++++++++++++++---------
 fs/super.c                 |  311 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/fs.h         |   13 +
 include/linux/fs_context.h |   45 +++
 include/linux/mount.h      |    3 
 9 files changed, 1201 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/fs_context.c

diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index c9375fd2c8c4..6f2dae3c32da 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ obj-y :=      open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
                attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
                seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
                pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o d_path.o \
-               stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o
+               stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o \
+               fs_context.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=       buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o
diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bef68a12ddb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fs_context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/* Provide a way to create a superblock configuration context within the kernel
+ * that allows a superblock to be set up prior to mounting.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowe...@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+enum legacy_fs_param {
+       LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS,
+       LEGACY_FS_NO_PARAMS,
+       LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS,
+       LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS,
+       LEGACY_FS_MAGIC_PARAMS,
+};
+
+struct legacy_fs_context {
+       struct fs_context       fc;
+       char                    *legacy_data;   /* Data page for legacy 
filesystems */
+       char                    *secdata;
+       size_t                  data_size;
+       enum legacy_fs_param    param_type;
+};
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops;
+
+static const match_table_t common_set_sb_flag = {
+       { SB_DIRSYNC,           "dirsync" },
+       { SB_LAZYTIME,          "lazytime" },
+       { SB_MANDLOCK,          "mand" },
+       { SB_POSIXACL,          "posixacl" },
+       { SB_RDONLY,            "ro" },
+       { SB_SYNCHRONOUS,       "sync" },
+       { },
+};
+
+static const match_table_t common_clear_sb_flag = {
+       { SB_LAZYTIME,          "nolazytime" },
+       { SB_MANDLOCK,          "nomand" },
+       { SB_RDONLY,            "rw" },
+       { SB_SILENT,            "silent" },
+       { SB_SYNCHRONOUS,       "async" },
+       { },
+};
+
+static const match_table_t forbidden_sb_flag = {
+       { 0,    "bind" },
+       { 0,    "move" },
+       { 0,    "private" },
+       { 0,    "remount" },
+       { 0,    "shared" },
+       { 0,    "slave" },
+       { 0,    "unbindable" },
+       { 0,    "rec" },
+       { 0,    "noatime" },
+       { 0,    "relatime" },
+       { 0,    "norelatime" },
+       { 0,    "strictatime" },
+       { 0,    "nostrictatime" },
+       { 0,    "nodiratime" },
+       { 0,    "dev" },
+       { 0,    "nodev" },
+       { 0,    "exec" },
+       { 0,    "noexec" },
+       { 0,    "suid" },
+       { 0,    "nosuid" },
+       { },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check for a common mount option that manipulates s_flags.
+ */
+static int vfs_parse_sb_flag_option(struct fs_context *fc, char *data)
+{
+       substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+       unsigned int token;
+
+       token = match_token(data, common_set_sb_flag, args);
+       if (token) {
+               fc->sb_flags |= token;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       token = match_token(data, common_clear_sb_flag, args);
+       if (token) {
+               fc->sb_flags &= ~token;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       token = match_token(data, forbidden_sb_flag, args);
+       if (token)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_parse_fs_option - Add a single mount option to a superblock config
+ * @fc: The filesystem context to modify
+ * @opt: The option to apply.
+ * @len: The length of the option.
+ *
+ * A single mount option in string form is applied to the filesystem context
+ * being set up.  Certain standard options (for example "ro") are translated
+ * into flag bits without going to the filesystem.  The active security module
+ * is allowed to observe and poach options.  Any other options are passed over
+ * to the filesystem to parse.
+ *
+ * This may be called multiple times for a context.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and a negative error code on failure.  In the event of
+ * failure, supplementary error information may have been set.
+ */
+int vfs_parse_fs_option(struct fs_context *fc, char *opt, size_t len)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = vfs_parse_sb_flag_option(fc, opt);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = security_fs_context_parse_option(fc, opt, len);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (fc->ops->parse_option)
+               return fc->ops->parse_option(fc, opt, len);
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_parse_fs_option);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_set_fs_source - Set the source/device name in a filesystem context
+ * @fc: The filesystem context to alter
+ * @source: The name of the source
+ * @slen: Length of @source string
+ */
+int vfs_set_fs_source(struct fs_context *fc, const char *source, size_t slen)
+{
+       char *src;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (fc->source)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       src = kmemdup_nul(source, slen, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!src)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = security_fs_context_parse_source(fc, src);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       if (fc->ops->parse_source) {
+               ret = fc->ops->parse_source(fc, src);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       fc->source = src;
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       kfree(src);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_set_fs_source);
+
+/**
+ * generic_parse_monolithic - Parse key[=val][,key[=val]]* mount data
+ * @ctx: The superblock configuration to fill in.
+ * @data: The data to parse
+ * @data_size: The amount of data
+ *
+ * Parse a blob of data that's in key[=val][,key[=val]]* form.  This can be
+ * called from the ->monolithic_mount_data() fs_context operation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or the error returned by the ->parse_option() 
fs_context
+ * operation on failure.
+ */
+int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data, size_t 
data_size)
+{
+       char *options = data, *opt;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!options)
+               return 0;
+
+       while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+               if (*opt) {
+                       ret = vfs_parse_fs_option(fc, opt, strlen(opt));
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_parse_monolithic);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_new_fs_context - Create a filesystem context.
+ * @fs_type: The filesystem type.
+ * @reference: The dentry from which this one derives (or NULL)
+ * @sb_flags: Filesystem/superblock flags (SB_*)
+ * @purpose: The purpose that this configuration shall be used for.
+ *
+ * Open a filesystem and create a mount context.  The mount context is
+ * initialised with the supplied flags and, if a submount/automount from
+ * another superblock (referred to by @reference) is supplied, may have
+ * parameters such as namespaces copied across from that superblock.
+ */
+struct fs_context *vfs_new_fs_context(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                                     struct dentry *reference,
+                                     unsigned int sb_flags,
+                                     enum fs_context_purpose purpose)
+{
+       struct fs_context *fc;
+       int ret;
+
+       fc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct legacy_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fc)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       fc->purpose     = purpose;
+       fc->sb_flags    = sb_flags;
+       fc->fs_type     = get_filesystem(fs_type);
+       fc->cred        = get_current_cred();
+
+       switch (purpose) {
+       case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_KERNEL_MOUNT:
+               fc->sb_flags |= SB_KERNMOUNT;
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_USER_MOUNT:
+               fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(fc->cred->user_ns);
+               fc->net_ns = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
+               break;
+       case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT:
+               fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(reference->d_sb->s_user_ns);
+               fc->net_ns = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
+               break;
+       case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE:
+               /* We don't pin any namespaces as the superblock's
+                * subscriptions cannot be changed at this point.
+                */
+               fc->root = dget(reference);
+               break;
+       }
+
+
+       /* TODO: Make all filesystems support this unconditionally */
+       if (fc->fs_type->init_fs_context) {
+               ret = fc->fs_type->init_fs_context(fc, reference);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_fc;
+       } else {
+               fc->ops = &legacy_fs_context_ops;
+       }
+
+       /* Do the security check last because ->init_fs_context may change the
+        * namespace subscriptions.
+        */
+       ret = security_fs_context_alloc(fc, reference);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_fc;
+
+       return fc;
+
+err_fc:
+       put_fs_context(fc);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_new_fs_context);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_sb_reconfig - Create a filesystem context for remount/reconfiguration
+ * @mountpoint: The mountpoint to open
+ * @sb_flags: Filesystem/superblock flags (SB_*)
+ *
+ * Open a mounted filesystem and create a filesystem context such that a
+ * remount can be effected.
+ */
+struct fs_context *vfs_sb_reconfig(struct path *mountpoint,
+                                  unsigned int sb_flags)
+{
+       struct fs_context *fc;
+
+       fc = vfs_new_fs_context(mountpoint->dentry->d_sb->s_type,
+                               mountpoint->dentry,
+                               sb_flags, FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
+       if (IS_ERR(fc))
+               return fc;
+
+       return fc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_dup_fc_config: Duplicate a filesytem context.
+ * @src_fc: The context to copy.
+ */
+struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *src_fc)
+{
+       struct fs_context *fc;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!src_fc->ops->dup)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
+
+       fc = kmemdup(src_fc, sizeof(struct legacy_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fc)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       fc->fs_private  = NULL;
+       fc->source      = NULL;
+       fc->security    = NULL;
+       get_filesystem(fc->fs_type);
+       get_net(fc->net_ns);
+       get_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
+       get_cred(fc->cred);
+
+       /* Can't call put until we've called ->dup */
+       ret = fc->ops->dup(fc, src_fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_fc;
+
+       ret = security_fs_context_dup(fc, src_fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_fc;
+       return fc;
+
+err_fc:
+       put_fs_context(fc);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dup_fs_context);
+
+/**
+ * put_fs_context - Dispose of a superblock configuration context.
+ * @fc: The context to dispose of.
+ */
+void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       if (fc->root) {
+               sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+               dput(fc->root);
+               fc->root = NULL;
+               if (fc->drop_sb) {
+                       deactivate_super(sb);
+                       fc->drop_sb = false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (fc->ops && fc->ops->free)
+               fc->ops->free(fc);
+
+       security_fs_context_free(fc);
+       if (fc->net_ns)
+               put_net(fc->net_ns);
+       put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
+       if (fc->cred)
+               put_cred(fc->cred);
+       kfree(fc->subtype);
+       put_filesystem(fc->fs_type);
+       kfree(fc->source);
+       kfree(fc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_fs_context);
+
+/*
+ * Free the config for a filesystem that doesn't support fs_context.
+ */
+static void legacy_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+
+       free_secdata(ctx->secdata);
+       switch (ctx->param_type) {
+       case LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS:
+       case LEGACY_FS_NO_PARAMS:
+               break;
+       case LEGACY_FS_MAGIC_PARAMS:
+               break; /* ctx->data is a weird pointer */
+       default:
+               kfree(ctx->legacy_data);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate a legacy config.
+ */
+static int legacy_fs_context_dup(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context 
*src_fc)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+       struct legacy_fs_context *src_ctx = container_of(src_fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+
+       switch (ctx->param_type) {
+       case LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS:
+       case LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS:
+               ctx->legacy_data = kmemdup(src_ctx->legacy_data,
+                                          src_ctx->data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ctx->legacy_data)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               /* Fall through */
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an option to a legacy config.  We build up a comma-separated list of
+ * options.
+ */
+static int legacy_parse_option(struct fs_context *fc, char *opt, size_t len)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+       unsigned int size = ctx->data_size;
+
+       if (ctx->param_type != LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS &&
+           ctx->param_type != LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS) {
+               pr_warn("VFS: Can't mix monolithic and individual options\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 2 - size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (memchr(opt, ',', len) != NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!ctx->legacy_data) {
+               ctx->legacy_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ctx->legacy_data)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       ctx->legacy_data[size++] = ',';
+       memcpy(ctx->legacy_data + size, opt, len);
+       size += len;
+       ctx->legacy_data[size] = '\0';
+       ctx->data_size = size;
+       ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add monolithic mount data.
+ */
+static int legacy_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data, size_t 
data_size)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+
+       if (ctx->param_type != LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS) {
+               pr_warn("VFS: Can't mix monolithic and individual options\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!data) {
+               ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_NO_PARAMS;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ctx->data_size = data_size;
+       if (data_size > 0) {
+               ctx->legacy_data = kmemdup(data, data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ctx->legacy_data)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS;
+       } else {
+               /* Some filesystems pass weird pointers through that we don't
+                * want to copy.  They can indicate this by setting data_size
+                * to 0.
+                */
+               ctx->legacy_data = data;
+               ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_MAGIC_PARAMS;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the legacy mount validation step to strip out and process security
+ * config options.
+ */
+static int legacy_validate(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+
+       switch (ctx->param_type) {
+       case LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS:
+               ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_NO_PARAMS;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case LEGACY_FS_NO_PARAMS:
+       case LEGACY_FS_MAGIC_PARAMS:
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->fc.fs_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)
+               return 0;
+
+       ctx->secdata = alloc_secdata();
+       if (!ctx->secdata)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return security_sb_copy_data(ctx->legacy_data, ctx->data_size,
+                                    ctx->secdata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the superblock subtype.
+ */
+static int legacy_set_subtype(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       const char *subtype = strchr(fc->fs_type->name, '.');
+
+       if (subtype) {
+               subtype++;
+               if (!subtype[0])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               subtype = "";
+       }
+
+       fc->subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fc->subtype)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a mountable root with the legacy mount command.
+ */
+static int legacy_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = container_of(fc, struct 
legacy_fs_context, fc);
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct dentry *root;
+       int ret;
+
+       root = ctx->fc.fs_type->mount(ctx->fc.fs_type, ctx->fc.sb_flags,
+                                     ctx->fc.source, ctx->legacy_data,
+                                     ctx->data_size);
+       if (IS_ERR(root))
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+       sb = root->d_sb;
+       BUG_ON(!sb);
+
+       if ((ctx->fc.fs_type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
+           !fc->subtype) {
+               ret = legacy_set_subtype(fc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_sb;
+       }
+
+       ctx->fc.root = root;
+       ctx->fc.drop_sb = true;
+       return 0;
+
+err_sb:
+       dput(root);
+       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops = {
+       .free                   = legacy_fs_context_free,
+       .dup                    = legacy_fs_context_dup,
+       .parse_option           = legacy_parse_option,
+       .parse_monolithic       = legacy_parse_monolithic,
+       .validate               = legacy_validate,
+       .get_tree               = legacy_get_tree,
+};
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 1afa522c5f30..91a990234488 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ extern struct file *get_empty_filp(void);
 /*
  * super.c
  */
-extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, size_t, int);
+extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, size_t, int,
+                        struct fs_context *);
 extern bool trylock_super(struct super_block *sb);
 extern struct dentry *mount_fs(struct file_system_type *,
                               int, const char *, void *, size_t);
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 9f1f4884b7cc..823f0510e43d 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -574,13 +575,27 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
 
 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int 
*count)
 {
+       struct fs_context *fc;
        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
        spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
        if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
                spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
-               mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL, 0);
+
+               fc = vfs_new_fs_context(type, NULL, 0, 
FS_CONTEXT_FOR_KERNEL_MOUNT);
+               if (IS_ERR(fc))
+                       return PTR_ERR(fc);
+
+               ret = vfs_get_tree(fc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc, 0);
+               put_fs_context(fc);
                if (IS_ERR(mnt))
                        return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
                spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
                if (!*mount)
                        *mount = mnt;
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index a6ab1137f8d2..14be35d02050 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 
 #include "pnode.h"
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -1019,56 +1021,6 @@ static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p)
        return p;
 }
 
-struct vfsmount *
-vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name,
-              void *data, size_t data_size)
-{
-       struct mount *mnt;
-       struct dentry *root;
-
-       if (!type)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
-       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
-       if (!mnt)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-       if (flags & SB_KERNMOUNT)
-               mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
-
-       root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data, data_size);
-       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-               mnt_free_id(mnt);
-               free_vfsmnt(mnt);
-               return ERR_CAST(root);
-       }
-
-       mnt->mnt.mnt_root = root;
-       mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
-       mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
-       mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
-       lock_mount_hash();
-       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &root->d_sb->s_mounts);
-       unlock_mount_hash();
-       return &mnt->mnt;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
-
-struct vfsmount *
-vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type,
-            const char *name, void *data, size_t data_size)
-{
-       /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace
-        * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support
-        * unprivileged mounts with submounts.
-        */
-       if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
-               return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
-
-       return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_SUBMOUNT, name, data, data_size);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount);
-
 static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root,
                                        int flag)
 {
@@ -1596,7 +1548,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
                        return -EPERM;
                down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
-                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0, 0);
+                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2283,6 +2235,20 @@ static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
ms_flags)
        return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse the monolithic page of mount data given to sys_mount().
+ */
+static int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *fc, void *data, 
size_t data_size)
+{
+       int (*monolithic_mount_data)(struct fs_context *, void *, size_t);
+
+       monolithic_mount_data = fc->ops->parse_monolithic;
+       if (!monolithic_mount_data)
+               monolithic_mount_data = generic_parse_monolithic;
+
+       return monolithic_mount_data(fc, data, data_size);
+}
+
 /*
  * change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem.
  * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount
@@ -2291,9 +2257,11 @@ static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
ms_flags)
 static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags,
                      int mnt_flags, void *data, size_t data_size)
 {
+       struct fs_context *fc = NULL;
        int err;
        struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
        struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
+       struct file_system_type *type = sb->s_type;
 
        if (!check_mnt(mnt))
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2328,9 +2296,29 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, 
int sb_flags,
                return -EPERM;
        }
 
-       err = security_sb_remount(sb, data, data_size);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
+       if (type->init_fs_context) {
+               fc = vfs_sb_reconfig(path, sb_flags);
+               if (IS_ERR(fc))
+                       return PTR_ERR(fc);
+
+               err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data, data_size);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto err_fc;
+
+               if (fc->ops->validate) {
+                       err = fc->ops->validate(fc);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto err_fc;
+               }
+
+               err = security_fs_context_validate(fc);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       } else {
+               err = security_sb_remount(sb, data, data_size);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
 
        down_write(&sb->s_umount);
        if (ms_flags & MS_BIND)
@@ -2338,7 +2326,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, 
int sb_flags,
        else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                err = -EPERM;
        else
-               err = do_remount_sb(sb, sb_flags, data, data_size, 0);
+               err = do_remount_sb(sb, sb_flags, data, data_size, 0, fc);
        if (!err) {
                lock_mount_hash();
                mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_USER_SETTABLE_MASK;
@@ -2347,6 +2335,9 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, 
int sb_flags,
                unlock_mount_hash();
        }
        up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+err_fc:
+       if (fc)
+               put_fs_context(fc);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -2430,29 +2421,6 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct path *path, const char 
*old_name)
        return err;
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char 
*fstype)
-{
-       int err;
-       const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
-       if (subtype) {
-               subtype++;
-               err = -EINVAL;
-               if (!subtype[0])
-                       goto err;
-       } else
-               subtype = "";
-
-       mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
-       err = -ENOMEM;
-       if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
-               goto err;
-       return mnt;
-
- err:
-       mntput(mnt);
-       return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
 /*
  * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
  */
@@ -2497,44 +2465,88 @@ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct 
path *path, int mnt_flags)
        return err;
 }
 
-static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags);
+static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int 
*new_mnt_flags);
+
+/*
+ * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it
+ * be added to the namespace tree.
+ */
+static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint,
+                          unsigned int mnt_flags)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = security_sb_mountpoint(fc, mountpoint,
+                                    mnt_flags & ~MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (mount_too_revealing(fc->root->d_sb, &mnt_flags)) {
+               pr_warn("VFS: Mount too revealing\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+
+       mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc, mnt_flags);
+       if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+               return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
+       ret = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mountpoint, mnt_flags);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_mnt;
+       return ret;
+
+err_mnt:
+       mntput(mnt);
+       return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the
  * namespace's tree
  */
-static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags,
-                       int mnt_flags, const char *name,
+static int do_new_mount(struct path *mountpoint, const char *fstype,
+                       int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, const char *name,
                        void *data, size_t data_size)
 {
-       struct file_system_type *type;
-       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       struct file_system_type *fs_type;
+       struct fs_context *fc;
        int err;
 
        if (!fstype)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       type = get_fs_type(fstype);
-       if (!type)
-               return -ENODEV;
-
-       mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, sb_flags, name, data, data_size);
-       if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
-           !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
-               mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
+       err = -ENODEV;
+       fs_type = get_fs_type(fstype);
+       if (!fs_type)
+               goto out;
 
-       put_filesystem(type);
-       if (IS_ERR(mnt))
-               return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+       fc = vfs_new_fs_context(fs_type, NULL, sb_flags,
+                               FS_CONTEXT_FOR_USER_MOUNT);
+       put_filesystem(fs_type);
+       if (IS_ERR(fc)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(fc);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       if (mount_too_revealing(mnt, &mnt_flags)) {
-               mntput(mnt);
-               return -EPERM;
+       if (name) {
+               err = vfs_set_fs_source(fc, name, strlen(name));
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out_fc;
        }
 
-       err = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), path, mnt_flags);
-       if (err)
-               mntput(mnt);
+       err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data, data_size);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto out_fc;
+
+       err = vfs_get_tree(fc);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto out_fc;
+
+       err = do_new_mount_fc(fc, mountpoint, mnt_flags);
+out_fc:
+       put_fs_context(fc);
+out:
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -3082,6 +3094,117 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char 
__user *, dir_name,
        return ksys_mount(dev_name, dir_name, type, flags, data);
 }
 
+/**
+ * vfs_create_mount - Create a mount for a configured superblock
+ * @fc: The configuration context with the superblock attached
+ * @mnt_flags: The mount flags to apply
+ *
+ * Create a mount to an already configured superblock.  If necessary, the
+ * caller should invoke vfs_get_tree() before calling this.
+ *
+ * Note that this does not attach the mount to anything.
+ */
+struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int 
mnt_flags)
+{
+       struct mount *mnt;
+
+       if (!fc->root)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source ?: "none");
+       if (!mnt)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_KERNEL_MOUNT)
+               /* It's a longterm mount, don't release mnt until we unmount
+                * before file sys is unregistered
+                */
+               mnt_flags |= MNT_INTERNAL;
+
+       atomic_inc(&fc->root->d_sb->s_active);
+       mnt->mnt.mnt_flags      = mnt_flags;
+       mnt->mnt.mnt_sb         = fc->root->d_sb;
+       mnt->mnt.mnt_root       = dget(fc->root);
+       mnt->mnt_mountpoint     = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
+       mnt->mnt_parent         = mnt;
+
+       lock_mount_hash();
+       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts);
+       unlock_mount_hash();
+       return &mnt->mnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create_mount);
+
+struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type,
+                               int sb_flags, const char *devname,
+                               void *data, size_t data_size)
+{
+       struct fs_context *fc;
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!type)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       fc = vfs_new_fs_context(type, NULL, sb_flags,
+                               sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT ?
+                               FS_CONTEXT_FOR_KERNEL_MOUNT :
+                               FS_CONTEXT_FOR_USER_MOUNT);
+       if (IS_ERR(fc))
+               return ERR_CAST(fc);
+
+       if (devname) {
+               ret = vfs_set_fs_source(fc, devname, strlen(devname));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_fc;
+       }
+
+       ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data, data_size);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_fc;
+
+       ret = vfs_get_tree(fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_fc;
+
+       mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc, 0);
+out:
+       put_fs_context(fc);
+       return mnt;
+err_fc:
+       mnt = ERR_PTR(ret);
+       goto out;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
+
+struct vfsmount *
+vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type,
+            const char *name, void *data, size_t data_size)
+{
+       /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace
+        * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support
+        * unprivileged mounts with submounts.
+        */
+       if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+       return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_SUBMOUNT, name, data, data_size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount);
+
+struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
+{
+       return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount);
+
+struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type,
+                                void *data, size_t data_size)
+{
+       return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data, data_size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);
+
 /*
  * Return true if path is reachable from root
  *
@@ -3302,22 +3425,6 @@ void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
        free_mnt_ns(ns);
 }
 
-struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type,
-                                void *data, size_t data_size)
-{
-       struct vfsmount *mnt;
-       mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data, data_size);
-       if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) {
-               /*
-                * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until
-                * we unmount before file sys is unregistered
-               */
-               real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL;
-       }
-       return mnt;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);
-
 void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
        /* release long term mount so mount point can be released */
@@ -3358,7 +3465,8 @@ bool current_chrooted(void)
        return chrooted;
 }
 
-static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *new,
+static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns,
+                               const struct super_block *sb,
                                int *new_mnt_flags)
 {
        int new_flags = *new_mnt_flags;
@@ -3370,7 +3478,7 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, 
struct vfsmount *new,
                struct mount *child;
                int mnt_flags;
 
-               if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != new->mnt_sb->s_type)
+               if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != sb->s_type)
                        continue;
 
                /* This mount is not fully visible if it's root directory
@@ -3421,7 +3529,7 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, 
struct vfsmount *new,
        return visible;
 }
 
-static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags)
+static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int 
*new_mnt_flags)
 {
        const unsigned long required_iflags = SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
        struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns;
@@ -3431,7 +3539,7 @@ static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
*new_mnt_flags)
                return false;
 
        /* Can this filesystem be too revealing? */
-       s_iflags = mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags;
+       s_iflags = sb->s_iflags;
        if (!(s_iflags & SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE))
                return false;
 
@@ -3441,7 +3549,7 @@ static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
*new_mnt_flags)
                return true;
        }
 
-       return !mnt_already_visible(ns, mnt, new_mnt_flags);
+       return !mnt_already_visible(ns, sb, new_mnt_flags);
 }
 
 bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt)
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index c9d208b7999e..b9d386d728c6 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb);
@@ -184,16 +185,13 @@ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s)
 }
 
 /**
- *     alloc_super     -       create new superblock
- *     @type:  filesystem type superblock should belong to
- *     @flags: the mount flags
- *     @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block
+ *     alloc_super - Create new superblock
+ *     @fc: The filesystem configuration context
  *
  *     Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block.  alloc_super()
  *     returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
  */
-static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int 
flags,
-                                      struct user_namespace *user_ns)
+static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
        struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
        static const struct super_operations default_op;
@@ -203,9 +201,9 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct 
file_system_type *type, int flags,
                return NULL;
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts);
-       s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
+       s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
        init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
-       lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
+       lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &fc->fs_type->s_umount_key);
        /*
         * sget() can have s_umount recursion.
         *
@@ -229,12 +227,12 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct 
file_system_type *type, int flags,
        for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) {
                if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i],
                                        sb_writers_name[i],
-                                       &type->s_writers_key[i]))
+                                       &fc->fs_type->s_writers_key[i]))
                        goto fail;
        }
        init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
        s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
-       s->s_flags = flags;
+       s->s_flags = fc->sb_flags;
        if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
                s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV;
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances);
@@ -252,7 +250,7 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct 
file_system_type *type, int flags,
        s->s_count = 1;
        atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
        mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
-       lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key);
+       lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, 
&fc->fs_type->s_vfs_rename_key);
        init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem);
        s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
        s->s_op = &default_op;
@@ -472,6 +470,97 @@ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
 
+/**
+ * sget_fc - Find or create a superblock
+ * @fc:        Filesystem context.
+ * @test: Comparison callback
+ * @set: Setup callback
+ *
+ * Find or create a superblock using the parameters stored in the filesystem
+ * context and the two callback functions.
+ *
+ * If an extant superblock is matched, then that will be returned with an
+ * elevated reference count that the caller must transfer or discard.
+ *
+ * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic
+ * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info and s_id will be set and
+ * the set() callback will be invoked), the superblock will be published and it
+ * will be returned in a partially constructed state with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE
+ * as yet unset.
+ */
+struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
+                           int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context 
*),
+                           int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context 
*))
+{
+       struct super_block *s = NULL;
+       struct super_block *old;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) &&
+           fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT) {
+               /* Don't allow mounting unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+                * over the namespace.
+                */
+               if (!(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT) &&
+                   !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+               else if (!ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+       }
+
+retry:
+       spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+       if (test) {
+               hlist_for_each_entry(old, &fc->fs_type->fs_supers, s_instances) 
{
+                       if (!test(old, fc))
+                               continue;
+                       if (fc->user_ns != old->s_user_ns) {
+                               spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+                               if (s) {
+                                       up_write(&s->s_umount);
+                                       destroy_unused_super(s);
+                               }
+                               return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+                       }
+                       if (!grab_super(old))
+                               goto retry;
+                       if (s) {
+                               up_write(&s->s_umount);
+                               destroy_unused_super(s);
+                               s = NULL;
+                       }
+                       return old;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!s) {
+               spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+               s = alloc_super(fc);
+               if (!s)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       s->s_fs_info = fc->s_fs_info;
+       err = set(s, fc);
+       if (err) {
+               s->s_fs_info = NULL;
+               spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+               up_write(&s->s_umount);
+               destroy_unused_super(s);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+       fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
+       s->s_type = fc->fs_type;
+       strlcpy(s->s_id, s->s_type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
+       list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
+       hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &s->s_type->fs_supers);
+       spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+       get_filesystem(s->s_type);
+       register_shrinker(&s->s_shrink);
+       return s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_fc);
+
 /**
  *     sget_userns -   find or create a superblock
  *     @type:  filesystem type superblock should belong to
@@ -514,7 +603,14 @@ struct super_block *sget_userns(struct file_system_type 
*type,
        }
        if (!s) {
                spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-               s = alloc_super(type, (flags & ~SB_SUBMOUNT), user_ns);
+               {
+                       struct fs_context fc = {
+                               .fs_type        = type,
+                               .sb_flags       = flags & ~SB_SUBMOUNT,
+                               .user_ns        = user_ns,
+                       };
+                       s = alloc_super(&fc);
+               }
                if (!s)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                goto retry;
@@ -838,11 +934,13 @@ struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
  *     @data:  the rest of options
  *     @data_size: The size of the data
  *      @force: whether or not to force the change
+ *     @fc:    the superblock config for filesystems that support it
+ *             (NULL if called from emergency or umount)
  *
  *     Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
  */
 int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, void *data,
-                 size_t data_size, int force)
+                 size_t data_size, int force, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
        int retval;
        int remount_ro;
@@ -884,8 +982,17 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, 
void *data,
                }
        }
 
-       if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
-               retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &sb_flags, data, data_size);
+       if (sb->s_op->reconfigure ||
+           sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
+               if (sb->s_op->reconfigure) {
+                       retval = sb->s_op->reconfigure(sb, fc);
+                       sb_flags = fc->sb_flags;
+                       if (retval == 0)
+                               security_sb_reconfigure(fc);
+               } else {
+                       retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &sb_flags,
+                                                     data, data_size);
+               }
                if (retval) {
                        if (!force)
                                goto cancel_readonly;
@@ -924,7 +1031,7 @@ static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct 
super_block *sb)
                /*
                 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
                 */
-               do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0, 1);
+               do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
        }
        up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 }
@@ -1106,6 +1213,89 @@ struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_ns);
 
+static int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
+}
+
+static int test_keyed_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       return sb->s_fs_info == fc->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static int test_single_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_get_super - Get a superblock with a search key set in s_fs_info.
+ * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters
+ * @keying: How to distinguish superblocks
+ * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock
+ *
+ * Search for a superblock and create a new one if not found.  The search
+ * criterion is controlled by @keying.  If the search fails, a new superblock
+ * is created and @fill_super() is called to initialise it.
+ *
+ * @keying can take one of a number of values:
+ *
+ * (1) vfs_get_single_super - Only one superblock of this type may exist on the
+ *     system.  This is typically used for special system filesystems.
+ *
+ * (2) vfs_get_keyed_super - Multiple superblocks may exist, but they must have
+ *     distinct keys (where the key is in s_fs_info).  Searching for the same
+ *     key again will turn up the superblock for that key.
+ *
+ * (3) vfs_get_independent_super - Multiple superblocks may exist and are
+ *     unkeyed.  Each call will get a new superblock.
+ *
+ * A permissions check is made by sget_fc() unless we're getting a superblock
+ * for a kernel-internal mount or a submount.
+ */
+int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
+                 enum vfs_get_super_keying keying,
+                 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
+                                   struct fs_context *fc))
+{
+       int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *);
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       switch (keying) {
+       case vfs_get_single_super:
+               test = test_single_super;
+               break;
+       case vfs_get_keyed_super:
+               test = test_keyed_super;
+               break;
+       case vfs_get_independent_super:
+               test = NULL;
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       sb = sget_fc(fc, test, set_anon_super_fc);
+       if (IS_ERR(sb))
+               return PTR_ERR(sb);
+
+       if (!sb->s_root) {
+               int err = fill_super(sb, fc);
+               if (err) {
+                       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+                       return err;
+               }
+
+               sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(fc->root);
+       fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
+       fc->drop_sb = true;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_super);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 {
@@ -1254,7 +1444,7 @@ struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type 
*fs_type,
                }
                s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
        } else {
-               do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, data_size, 0);
+               do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, data_size, 0, NULL);
        }
        return dget(s->s_root);
 }
@@ -1601,3 +1791,90 @@ int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
        return thaw_super_locked(sb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root
+ * @fc: The superblock configuration context.
+ *
+ * The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later
+ * be used for mounting.  The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be
+ * used for mounting in @fc->root.
+ */
+int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV && !fc->source)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (fc->root)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (fc->ops->validate) {
+               ret = fc->ops->validate(fc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = security_fs_context_validate(fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Get the mountable root in fc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref
+        * on the superblock.
+        */
+       ret = fc->ops->get_tree(fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (!fc->root) {
+               pr_err("Filesystem %s get_tree() didn't set fc->root\n",
+                      fc->fs_type->name);
+               /* We don't know what the locking state of the superblock is -
+                * if there is a superblock.
+                */
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+       WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi);
+
+       ret = security_sb_get_tree(fc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sb;
+
+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       if (fc->subtype && !sb->s_subtype) {
+               sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(fc->subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!sb->s_subtype)
+                       goto err_sb;
+       }
+
+       /* Write barrier is for super_cache_count(). We place it before setting
+        * SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is the
+        * superblock structure contents that we just set up, not the SB_BORN
+        * flag.
+        */
+       smp_wmb();
+       sb->s_flags |= SB_BORN;
+
+       /* Filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
+        * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases.  Throw
+        * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
+        * violate this rule.
+        */
+       WARN(sb->s_maxbytes < 0,
+            "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to negative value (%lld)\n",
+            fc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes);
+
+       up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+       return 0;
+
+err_sb:
+       dput(fc->root);
+       fc->root = NULL;
+       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f7bb71b8e3df..19bbed58829d 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct;
 struct iov_iter;
 struct fscrypt_info;
 struct fscrypt_operations;
+struct fs_context;
 
 extern void __init inode_init(void);
 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
@@ -718,6 +719,11 @@ static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
        up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
 }
 
+static inline int inode_lock_killable(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
 static inline void inode_lock_shared(struct inode *inode)
 {
        down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
@@ -1828,6 +1834,7 @@ struct super_operations {
        int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
        int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
        int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *, size_t);
+       int (*reconfigure) (struct super_block *, struct fs_context *);
        void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
 
        int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
@@ -2074,6 +2081,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE         4
 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT                8       /* Can be mounted by userns 
root */
 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE  32768   /* FS will handle d_move() during 
rename() internally. */
+       int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *, struct dentry *);
        struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                                 const char *, void *, size_t);
        void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
@@ -2132,6 +2140,9 @@ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
 int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
 void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
+struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
+                           int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context 
*),
+                           int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context 
*));
 struct super_block *sget_userns(struct file_system_type *type,
                        int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
                        int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
@@ -2174,8 +2185,8 @@ mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
 
 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
+extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *);
 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *, 
size_t);
-#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL, 0)
 extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs_context.h b/include/linux/fs_context.h
index 04783814632c..368fe5bb1efd 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs_context.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs_context.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct pid_namespace;
 struct super_block;
 struct user_namespace;
 struct vfsmount;
+struct path;
 
 enum fs_context_purpose {
        FS_CONTEXT_FOR_USER_MOUNT,      /* New superblock for user-specified 
mount */
@@ -33,6 +34,19 @@ enum fs_context_purpose {
        FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE,     /* Superblock reconfiguration (remount) 
*/
 };
 
+/*
+ * Userspace usage phase for fsopen/fspick.
+ */
+enum fs_context_phase {
+       FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS,       /* Loading params for sb creation */
+       FS_CONTEXT_CREATING,            /* A superblock is being created */
+       FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT,      /* Superblock created, awaiting 
fsmount() */
+       FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF,     /* Awaiting initialisation for 
reconfiguration */
+       FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS,       /* Loading params for reconfiguration */
+       FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING,       /* Reconfiguring the superblock */
+       FS_CONTEXT_FAILED,              /* Failed to correctly transition a 
context */
+};
+
 /*
  * Filesystem context for holding the parameters used in the creation or
  * reconfiguration of a superblock.
@@ -60,6 +74,7 @@ struct fs_context {
        bool                    drop_sb:1;      /* T if need to drop an SB 
reference */
        bool                    source_is_dev:1; /* T if source is local 
device/file */
        enum fs_context_purpose purpose : 8;
+       enum fs_context_phase   phase:8;        /* The phase the context is in 
*/
 };
 
 struct fs_context_operations {
@@ -67,9 +82,37 @@ struct fs_context_operations {
        int (*dup)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc);
        int (*parse_source)(struct fs_context *fc, char *source);
        int (*parse_option)(struct fs_context *fc, char *opt, size_t len);
-       int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
+       int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data, size_t 
data_size);
        int (*validate)(struct fs_context *fc);
        int (*get_tree)(struct fs_context *fc);
 };
 
+/*
+ * fs_context manipulation functions.
+ */
+extern struct fs_context *vfs_new_fs_context(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                                            struct dentry *reference,
+                                            unsigned int ms_flags,
+                                            enum fs_context_purpose purpose);
+extern struct fs_context *vfs_sb_reconfig(struct path *path, unsigned int 
ms_flags);
+extern struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *src);
+extern int vfs_set_fs_source(struct fs_context *fc, const char *source, size_t 
slen);
+extern int vfs_parse_fs_option(struct fs_context *fc, char *data, size_t opt);
+extern int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data, size_t 
data_size);
+extern int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
+extern void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
+
+/*
+ * sget() wrapper to be called from the ->get_tree() op.
+ */
+enum vfs_get_super_keying {
+       vfs_get_single_super,   /* Only one such superblock may exist */
+       vfs_get_keyed_super,    /* Superblocks with different s_fs_info keys 
may exist */
+       vfs_get_independent_super, /* Multiple independent superblocks may 
exist */
+};
+extern int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
+                        enum vfs_get_super_keying keying,
+                        int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
+                                          struct fs_context *fc));
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index 8a1031a511c9..ee5af77afc06 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct super_block;
 struct vfsmount;
 struct dentry;
 struct mnt_namespace;
+struct fs_context;
 
 #define MNT_NOSUID     0x01
 #define MNT_NODEV      0x02
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ struct path;
 extern struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(const struct path *path);
 
 struct file_system_type;
+extern struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc,
+                                        unsigned int mnt_flags);
 extern struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type,
                                      int flags, const char *name,
                                      void *data, size_t data_size);

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