On 04/02/19 at 12:10pm, Pingfan Liu wrote:
> crashkernel=x@y or or =range1:size1[,range2:size2,...]@offset option may
> fail to reserve the required memory region if KASLR puts kernel into the
> region. To avoid this uncertainty, asking KASLR to skip the required
> region.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelf...@gmail.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mi...@redhat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <b...@alien8.de>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h...@zytor.com>
> Cc: Baoquan He <b...@redhat.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.dea...@arm.com>
> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <n...@linaro.org>
> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelf...@gmail.com>
> Cc: Chao Fan <fanc.f...@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@linaro.org>
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
> v2 -> v3: adding parsing of crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...]@offset
> 
>  arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 116 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c 
> b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> index 2e53c05..7f698f4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ enum mem_avoid_index {
>       MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS,
>       MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN,
>       MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_END = MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS - 1,
> +     MEM_AVOID_CRASHKERNEL,
>       MEM_AVOID_MAX,
>  };
>  
> @@ -238,6 +239,115 @@ static void parse_gb_huge_pages(char *param, char *val)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +/* code heavily copied from parse_crashkernel_mem() */
> +static void handle_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
> +                                     unsigned long long system_ram,
> +                                     unsigned long long *crash_size,
> +                                     unsigned long long *crash_base)

This version looks better and the logic is simple. It will be much better
if we can share code with parse_crashkernel_mem() since both of them look
almost the same.

> +{
> +     char *tmp, *cur = cmdline;
> +
> +     /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
> +     do {
> +             unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
> +
> +             /* get the start of the range */
> +             start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
> +             /* no value given */
> +             if (cur == tmp)
> +                     return;
> +             cur = tmp;
> +             if (*cur != '-')
> +                     return;
> +             cur++;
> +
> +             /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
> +             if (*cur != ':') {
> +                     end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
> +                     /* no value given */
> +                     if (cur == tmp)
> +                             return;
> +                     cur = tmp;
> +                     /* invalid if crashkernel end <= start */
> +                     if (end <= start)
> +                             return;
> +             }
> +             /* expect ":" after range */
> +             if (*cur != ':')
> +                     return;
> +             cur++;
> +
> +             size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
> +             /* no size value given */
> +             if (cur == tmp)
> +                     return;
> +             cur = tmp;
> +             if (size >= system_ram)
> +                     return;
> +
> +             /* match ? */
> +             if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
> +                     *crash_size = size;
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +     } while (*cur++ == ',');
> +
> +     if (*crash_size > 0) {
> +             while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
> +                     cur++;
> +             if (*cur == '@') {
> +                     cur++;
> +                     *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
> +             }
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +/* handle crashkernel=x@y or =range1:size1[,range2:size2,...]@offset options 
> */
> +static void mem_avoid_specified_crashkernel_region(char *option)

Maybe just add more words to explain the specified crashkernel region
cases, but remove the 'speecified' word in function name?

> +{
> +     unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base = 0;
> +     char    *first_colon, *first_space, *cur = option;
> +
> +     first_colon = strchr(option, ':');
> +     first_space = strchr(option, ' ');
> +     /* if contain ":" */
> +     if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space)) {
> +             int i;
> +             u64 total_sz = 0;
> +             struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
> +
> +             for (i = 0; i < boot_params->e820_entries; i++) {
> +                     entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];
> +                     /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
> +                     if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
> +                             continue;
> +                     total_sz += entry->size;

Wrap this for loop into a static function to calculate the system RAM
size?

Other than these, I think this adding looks good. It won't impact the
current handling, and very easy to recognize what it's doing. Thanks for
the effort.

Thanks
Baoquan
> +             }
> +             handle_crashkernel_mem(option, total_sz, &crash_size,
> +                     &crash_base);
> +     } else {
> +             crash_size = memparse(option, &cur);
> +             if (option == cur)
> +                     return;
> +             while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
> +                     cur++;
> +             if (*cur == '@') {
> +                     option = cur + 1;
> +                     crash_base = memparse(option, &cur);
> +             }
> +     }
> +     if (crash_base) {
> +             mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CRASHKERNEL].start = crash_base;
> +             mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CRASHKERNEL].size = crash_size;
> +     } else {
> +             /*
> +              * Clearing mem_avoid if no offset is given. This is consistent
> +              * with kernel, which uses the last crashkernel= option.
> +              */
> +             mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CRASHKERNEL].start = 0;
> +             mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CRASHKERNEL].size = 0;
> +     }
> +}
>  
>  static void handle_mem_options(void)
>  {
> @@ -248,7 +358,7 @@ static void handle_mem_options(void)
>       u64 mem_size;
>  
>       if (!strstr(args, "memmap=") && !strstr(args, "mem=") &&
> -             !strstr(args, "hugepages"))
> +             !strstr(args, "hugepages") && !strstr(args, "crashkernel="))
>               return;
>  
>       tmp_cmdline = malloc(len + 1);
> @@ -284,6 +394,8 @@ static void handle_mem_options(void)
>                               goto out;
>  
>                       mem_limit = mem_size;
> +             } else if (strstr(param, "crashkernel")) {
> +                     mem_avoid_specified_crashkernel_region(val);
>               }
>       }
>  
> @@ -412,7 +524,7 @@ static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned 
> long input_size,
>  
>       /* We don't need to set a mapping for setup_data. */
>  
> -     /* Mark the memmap regions we need to avoid */
> +     /* Mark the regions we need to avoid */
>       handle_mem_options();
>  
>       /* Enumerate the immovable memory regions */
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

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