Hi, linking kallsyms into the kernel occasionally triggers edge conditions of the linker heuristic and results in inconsistent System.map generation.
This patch adds a first-aid analysis of such inconsistency in form of unified diff between the two generated symbol maps, where every symbol's address is replaced by the offset from the previous symbol. Becomes then trivial to spot symbols reordering without incurring in the noise of other symbols shifting, as shown below. $ make ... LD vmlinux.o MODPOST vmlinux.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms3.o LD vmlinux SORTEX vmlinux SYSMAP System.map Inconsistent kallsyms data Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround ---- .tmp_System.map.relative 2019-05-18 02:13:19.197282498 +0200 ++++ System.map.relative 2019-05-18 02:13:16.817219696 +0200 @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ 0000000000013cf78 A __rela_size 0000000000012da88 A __pecoff_data_rawsize 0000000000004e600 A __pecoff_data_size -000000000004b7000 A __efistub_stext_offset +000000000004a7000 A __efistub_stext_offset 000000000001719d8 A __rela_offset 0000000000026b628 A _kernel_size_le_lo32 -0ffff00000f4b3000 t __efistub__text +0ffff00000f4c3000 t __efistub__text 00000000000000000 t _head 00000000000000000 T _text 00000000000000040 t pe_header @@ -28619,10 +28619,10 @@ 00000000000000008 r bus_spec.64271 00000000000000008 r str_spec.64272 00000000000000008 R kallsyms_offsets -00000000000019bd0 R kallsyms_relative_base +00000000000019bc8 R kallsyms_relative_base 00000000000000008 R kallsyms_num_syms 00000000000000008 R kallsyms_names -0000000000004c468 R kallsyms_markers +0000000000004c460 R kallsyms_markers 000000000000001a0 R kallsyms_token_table 00000000000000368 R kallsyms_token_index 000000000000838c8 R __start_ro_after_init @@ -43349,9 +43349,9 @@ 00000000000000000 R __start___modver 00000000000000000 R __stop___param 00000000000000008 r __modver_attr -00000000000000008 R __stop___modver -00000000000000ff0 R __end_rodata +00000000000000008 R __end_rodata 00000000000000000 R __start___ex_table +00000000000000000 R __stop___modver 00000000000001c78 R __start_notes 00000000000000000 R __stop___ex_table 00000000000000024 r _note_54 @@ -43359,11 +43359,11 @@ 0000000000000034c T idmap_pg_dir 00000000000003000 T tramp_pg_dir 00000000000001000 T swapper_pg_dir -00000000000001000 T swapper_pg_end -0000000000000f000 T __init_begin +00000000000001000 T __init_begin 00000000000000000 T __inittext_begin 00000000000000000 T _sinittext 00000000000000000 T stext +00000000000000000 T swapper_pg_end 00000000000000020 t preserve_boot_args 00000000000000020 t __create_page_tables 000000000000002e4 t __primary_switched ... Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andre...@linux.com> --- scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Index: b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh =================================================================== --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -124,6 +124,25 @@ kallsyms() mksysmap() { ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2} + + local KSYM_ADDR + local KSYM_ADDR_SIZE + local KSYM_ADDR_PREV + local KSYM_REMAINDER + + # Replace the symbol's address with the offset from the previous + # so that in case of "Inconsistent kallsyms data" it's easier + # to spot symbols moving around + while read KSYM_ADDR KSYM_REMAINDER; do + if [ -z "${KSYM_ADDR_PREV}" ]; then + KSYM_ADDR_SIZE=`echo ${KSYM_ADDR} | wc -c` + KSYM_ADDR_PREV=${KSYM_ADDR} + fi + printf "%0${KSYM_ADDR_SIZE}x " \ + $(( 0x${KSYM_ADDR} - 0x${KSYM_ADDR_PREV} )) + echo ${KSYM_REMAINDER} + KSYM_ADDR_PREV=${KSYM_ADDR} + done <${2} >${2}.relative } sortextable() @@ -134,10 +153,10 @@ sortextable() # Delete output files in case of error cleanup() { - rm -f .tmp_System.map + rm -f .tmp_System.map* rm -f .tmp_kallsyms* rm -f .tmp_vmlinux* - rm -f System.map + rm -f System.map* rm -f vmlinux rm -f vmlinux.o } @@ -240,7 +259,6 @@ if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3 vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3 - kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o fi fi @@ -262,7 +280,8 @@ if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data - echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround + echo >&2 Try \"make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1\" as a workaround + diff -u .tmp_System.map.relative System.map.relative exit 1 fi fi