Enables the kernel to negotiate VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING feature with the
host. If it is available and page_hinting_flag is set to true, page_hinting
is enabled and its callbacks are configured along with the max_pages count
which indicates the maximum number of pages that can be isolated and hinted
at a time. Currently, only free pages of order >= (MAX_ORDER - 2) are
reported. To prevent any false OOM max_pages count is set to 16.

By default page_hinting feature is enabled and gets loaded as soon
as the virtio-balloon driver is loaded. However, it could be disabled
by writing the page_hinting_flag which is a virtio-balloon parameter.

Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c     | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h |  14 ++++
 2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index f19061b585a4..40f09ea31643 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/page_hinting.h>
 
 /*
  * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 /* The size of a free page block in bytes */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_SIZE \
        (1 << (VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGE_HINTING_MAX_PAGES  16
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ enum virtio_balloon_vq {
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE,
+       VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_HINTING,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
 };
 
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ enum virtio_balloon_config_read {
 
 struct virtio_balloon {
        struct virtio_device *vdev;
-       struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
+       struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq,
+                        *hinting_vq;
 
        /* Balloon's own wq for cpu-intensive work items */
        struct workqueue_struct *balloon_wq;
@@ -125,6 +129,9 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
 
        /* To register a shrinker to shrink memory upon memory pressure */
        struct shrinker shrinker;
+
+       /* object pointing at the array of isolated pages ready for hinting */
+       struct hinting_data *hinting_arr;
 };
 
 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
@@ -132,6 +139,85 @@ static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
        { 0 },
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_HINTING
+struct virtio_balloon *hvb;
+bool page_hinting_flag = true;
+module_param(page_hinting_flag, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_hinting_flag, "Enable page hinting");
+
+static bool virtqueue_kick_sync(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+       u32 len;
+
+       if (likely(virtqueue_kick(vq))) {
+               while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len) &&
+                      !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
+                       cpu_relax();
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void page_hinting_report(int entries)
+{
+       struct scatterlist sg;
+       struct virtqueue *vq = hvb->hinting_vq;
+       int err = 0;
+       struct hinting_data *hint_req;
+       u64 gpaddr;
+
+       hint_req = kmalloc(sizeof(*hint_req), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!hint_req)
+               return;
+       gpaddr = virt_to_phys(hvb->hinting_arr);
+       hint_req->phys_addr = cpu_to_virtio64(hvb->vdev, gpaddr);
+       hint_req->size = cpu_to_virtio32(hvb->vdev, entries);
+       sg_init_one(&sg, hint_req, sizeof(*hint_req));
+       err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, hint_req, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!err)
+               virtqueue_kick_sync(hvb->hinting_vq);
+
+       kfree(hint_req);
+}
+
+int page_hinting_prepare(void)
+{
+       hvb->hinting_arr = kmalloc_array(VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGE_HINTING_MAX_PAGES,
+                                        sizeof(*hvb->hinting_arr), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!hvb->hinting_arr)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void hint_pages(struct list_head *pages)
+{
+       struct page *page, *next;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       int idx = 0, order;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
+               pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+               order = page_private(page);
+               hvb->hinting_arr[idx].phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               hvb->hinting_arr[idx].size = (1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE;
+               idx++;
+       }
+       page_hinting_report(idx);
+}
+
+void page_hinting_cleanup(void)
+{
+       kfree(hvb->hinting_arr);
+}
+
+static const struct page_hinting_cb hcb = {
+       .prepare = page_hinting_prepare,
+       .hint_pages = hint_pages,
+       .cleanup = page_hinting_cleanup,
+       .max_pages = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGE_HINTING_MAX_PAGES,
+};
+#endif
+
 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
 {
        unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
@@ -488,6 +574,7 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
        names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE] = "deflate";
        names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = NULL;
        names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
+       names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_HINTING] = NULL;
 
        if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
                names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = "stats";
@@ -499,11 +586,18 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
                callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
        }
 
+       if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING)) {
+               names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_HINTING] = "hinting_vq";
+               callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_HINTING] = NULL;
+       }
        err = vb->vdev->config->find_vqs(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX,
                                         vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, NULL);
        if (err)
                return err;
 
+       if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING))
+               vb->hinting_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_HINTING];
+
        vb->inflate_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_INFLATE];
        vb->deflate_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE];
        if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
@@ -942,6 +1036,14 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
                if (err)
                        goto out_del_balloon_wq;
        }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_HINTING
+       if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING) &&
+           page_hinting_flag) {
+               hvb = vb;
+               page_hinting_enable(&hcb);
+       }
+#endif
        virtio_device_ready(vdev);
 
        if (towards_target(vb))
@@ -989,6 +1091,12 @@ static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
                destroy_workqueue(vb->balloon_wq);
        }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_HINTING
+       if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING)) {
+               hvb = NULL;
+               page_hinting_disable();
+       }
+#endif
        remove_common(vb);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
        if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
@@ -1043,8 +1151,10 @@ static unsigned int features[] = {
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
+       VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT,
        VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON,
+       VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h 
b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
index a1966cd7b677..25e4f817c660 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/virtio_types.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/page_hinting.h>
 
 /* The feature bitmap for virtio balloon */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST        0 /* Tell before reclaiming 
pages */
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM        2 /* Deflate balloon on OOM */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT        3 /* VQ to report free pages */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON   4 /* Guest is using page poisoning */
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_HINTING       5 /* Page hinting virtqueue */
 
 /* Size of a PFN in the balloon interface. */
 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT 12
@@ -108,4 +110,16 @@ struct virtio_balloon_stat {
        __virtio64 val;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_HINTING
+/*
+ * struct hinting_data- holds the information associated with hinting.
+ * @phys_add:  physical address associated with a page or the array holding
+ *             the array of isolated pages.
+ * @size:      total size associated with the phys_addr.
+ */
+struct hinting_data {
+       __virtio64 phys_addr;
+       __virtio32 size;
+};
+#endif
 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BALLOON_H */
-- 
2.21.0

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