On Fri, Jun 07, 2019 at 03:22:22PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> The comment describes why in detail.  This was found because QEMU never
> gives up load reservations, the issue is unlikely to manifest on real
> hardware.
> 
> Thanks to Carlos Eduardo for finding the bug!

> @@ -330,6 +330,17 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to)
>       add   a3, a0, a4
>       add   a4, a1, a4
>       REG_S ra,  TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a3)
> +     /*
> +      * The Linux ABI allows programs to depend on load reservations being
> +      * broken on context switches, but the ISA doesn't require that the
> +      * hardware ever breaks a load reservation.  The only way to break a
> +      * load reservation is with a store conditional, so we emit one here.
> +      * Since nothing ever takes a load reservation on TASK_THREAD_RA_RA we
> +      * know this will always fail, but just to be on the safe side this
> +      * writes the same value that was unconditionally written by the
> +      * previous instruction.
> +      */

I suspect that you need to do the same as 32-bit ARM, and clear this in
your exception return path, rather than in __switch_to, since handlers
for interrupts and other exceptions could leave a dangling reservation.

For ARM, the architecture permits a store-exclusive to succeed even if
the address differed from the load-exclusive. I don't know if the same
applies here, but regardless I believe the case above applies if an IRQ
is taken from kernel context, since the handler can manipulate the same
variable as the interrupted code.

Thanks,
Mark.

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