On Mon 23-09-19 16:23:40, Eric W. Biederman wrote: > > Michal, > > Thinking about this I have a hunch about what changed. I think at some > point we changed from 4k to 8k kernel stacks. So I suspect if your > client is seeing a lower threads-max it is because the size of the > kernel data structures increased.
This is indeed the case. Starting since 6538b8ea886e ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to 16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned value. In the particular case 3.12 kernel.threads-max = 515561 4.4 kernel.threads-max = 200000 Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine. I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further. If anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in general. But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning. Thanks -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs