Document describing secondary master initialization,
mastership handover and DEFSLVS handling processes.

Signed-off-by: Parshuram Thombare <pthom...@cadence.com>
---
 Documentation/driver-api/i3c/index.rst        |   1 +
 .../i3c/secondary-master-initialization.rst   | 118 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
Documentation/driver-api/i3c/secondary-master-initialization.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/index.rst 
b/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/index.rst
index 783d6dad054b..af2a0aa68f5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/index.rst
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ I3C subsystem
    protocol
    device-driver-api
    master-driver-api
+   secondary-master-initialization
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/secondary-master-initialization.rst 
b/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/secondary-master-initialization.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d1869550807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/i3c/secondary-master-initialization.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+I3C Secondary Master Initialization
+===================================
+
++-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
+| **Main master**                         | **Secondary master**               
       |
++=========================================+===========================================+
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+| | Do I3C master controller specific     | | Do I3C master controller 
specefic       |
+|   initialization.                       |   initialization, except enabling  
       |
+|                                         |   the DEFSLVS interrupt.           
       |
+| | Call i3c_master_register              | | Call 
i3c_secondary_master_register      |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|   *i3c_master_register*                 |   *i3c_secondary_master_register*  
       |
+|    | Initialize I3C master controller   |    | Initialize I3C master 
controller     |
+|      object.                            |      object.                       
       |
+|    | Scan I3C and I2C devices from DTS. |    | Scan I2C devices from DTS.    
       |
+|    | Set appropriate bus mode based on  |    | Set appropriate bus mode 
based on    |
+|      I2C devices information.           |      I3C and I2C devices 
information.     |
+|    | Create a work queue.               |    | Create a work queue.          
       |
+|    | Call i3c_master_bus_init           |    | Call 
i3c_secondary_master_bus_init   |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|      *i3c_master_bus_init*              |      
*i3c_secondary_master_bus_init*      |
+|       | Call bus_init to do controller  |       | Call bus_init to do 
controller    |
+|         specific bus initialization and |         specific bus 
initialization and   |
+|         enabling the controller.        |         enabling the controller.   
       |
+|       | Create I3C device representing a|       | Create I3C device 
representing a  |
+|         master and add it to the I3C    |         master and add it to the 
I3C      |
+|         device list.                    |         device list.               
       |
+|       | Set current master to the device|                                    
       |
+|         created to represent I3C master |    | Allocate memory for 
'defslvs_data',  |
+|         device.                         |      that will be used to pass I3C 
       |
+|       | Reset all dynamic address that  |      device list received in 
DEFSLVS      |
+|         may have been assigned before.  |      to I3C core DEFSLVS 
processing       |
+|       | Disable all slave events before |    | Add I3C device representing 
this     |
+|         starting DAA.                   |      master to the system.         
       |
+|       | Pre-assign dynamic address and  |    | Expose our I3C bus as an I2C 
adapter |
+|         retrieve device information if  |      so that I2C devices are 
exposed      |
+|         needed.                         |      through the I2C subsystem.    
       |
+|       | Do dynamic address assignment to|                                    
       |
+|         all I3C devices currenly present| | Enable DEFSLVS interrupt.        
       |
+|         on the bus.                     |                                    
       |
+|       | Create I3C devices representing |                                    
       |
+|         those found during DAA.         
+-------------------------------------------+
+|       | Send DEFSVLS message            | | *DEFSLVS interrupt*              
       |
+|         containing information about all| | Controller driver can chose how 
to      |
+|         known I3C and I2C devices.      |   to handle I2C devices received 
in       |
+|                                         |   DEFSLVS e.g. Cadence's 
controller       |
+|                                         |   driver ignore I2C devices from   
       |
+|                                         |   DEFSLVS and only uses I2C device 
       |
+|                                         |   information from DTS.            
       |
+|                                         | | Read all I3C devices information 
       |
+|                                         |   from DEFSLVS message in hardware 
to     |
+|                                         |   defslvs_data in master object.   
       |
+|                                         | | Call i3c_master_process_defslvs  
       |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|                                         |   *i3c_master_process_defslvs*     
       |
+|                                         |    | Acquire I3c bus               
       |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|                                         |      *i3c_master_acquire_bus*      
       |
+|    | Add I3C device representing this   |       | If device is already 
holding the  |
+|      master to the system.              |         mastership, just broadcast 
DISEC  |
+|    | Expose our I3C bus as an I2C       |         MR, HJ message and return. 
       |
+|      adapter so that I2C devices are    |       | Check if device has got a 
address |
+|      exposed through the I2C subsystem. |         by polling with a timeout. 
       |
+|    | Register all I3C devices.          |                                    
       |
+|                                         |       | Send MR request: 
Controller driver|
+|                                         |         should check if it is 
already in  |
+|                                         |         master mode, to handle the 
case   |
+|                                         |         of mastership yielded but 
due to  |
+|                                         |         poll timeout acquire 
failed.      |
+|                                         |       | If not a master, wait 
until MR    |
+|                                         |         ENEC is received if 
currently it  |
+|                                         |         is disabled.               
       |
+|    | Broadcast ENEC MR, HJ message.     |       | Send MR request.           
       |
++-----------------------------------------+                                    
       |
+| | *MR request interrupt*                |                                    
       |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|   *i3c_master_yield_bus*                |                                    
       |
+|    | Check if this device is still a    |                                    
       |
+|      master to handle a case of         |                                    
       |
+|      multiple MR requests from different|                                    
       |
+|      devices at a same time.            |                                    
       |
+|    | Broadcast DISEC MR, HJ message.    |                                    
       |
+|      New master should broadcast ENEC   |                                    
       |
+|      MR, HJ once it's usage of bus is   |                                    
       |
+|      done.                              |                                    
       |
+|    | Get accept mastership acknowldege  |                                    
       |
+|      from requesting master.            |                                    
       |
+|    | Mastership hand over is done.      |       | Check if device enter 
master      |
+|    | In case of failure reenable        |         mode by polling with a 
timeout.   |
+|      MR requests by broadcasting ENEC   |                                    
       |
+|      MR, HJ.                            |    Handle I3C device list from 
DEFSLVS.   |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|                                         |    *i3c_master_populate_bus*       
       |
+|                                         |     | Free up all I3C addresses to 
handle |
+|                                         |       address re assignment by 
main       |
+|                                         |       master.                      
       |
+|                                         |     | Move all devices from I3C 
list to a |
+|                                         |       temporary list.              
       |
+|                                         |     | For every device from 
defslvs_data  |
+|                                         |       list except the receiving 
master    |
+|                                         |       device, retrieve pid and 
compare it |
+|                                         |       with already known I3C 
devices from |
+|                                         |       I3C list. If match is found, 
       |
+|                                         |       allocate new address and 
move the   |
+|                                         |       device to the original I3C 
device   |
+|                                         |       list. If no match is found, 
it is a |
+|                                         |       new device. Register and add 
it to  |
+|                                         |       the original I3C list.       
       |
+|                                         |     | At the end if temporary list 
is not |
+|                                         |       empty, it contains unplugged 
I3C    |
+|                                         |       device. Deregister and 
delete them. |
+|                                         |                                    
       |
+|                                         |     Broadcast ENEC MR, HJ message. 
       |
++-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
-- 
2.17.1

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