Hi Guo,

On Sat,  4 Jul 2020 03:34:18 +0000
[email protected] wrote:

> From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> 
> This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace
> interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step
> mechanism.
> 
> Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be
> simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc,
> la ...
> 
> Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a
> blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ...
> 
> We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the
> kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
> execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed.
> In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to
> simulate a single-setp mechanism.
> 
> The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2].
>  - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch
>  - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw
>    single-step trap
>  - The simulation codes are from csky
>  - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation
> 
>  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
>  [2] 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/[email protected]/
> 

This looks good to me. Thanks for updating !

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>

Thank you,


> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> Co-Developed-by: Patrick Stählin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Patrick Stählin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig                            |   2 +
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h              |  40 +++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h               |  24 ++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile                    |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile             |   4 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c        |  48 +++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h        |  18 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c            | 471 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S |  93 +++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c      |  85 +++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h      |  47 +++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c                     |   9 +
>  arch/riscv/mm/fault.c                         |   4 +
>  13 files changed, 846 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index 58d6f66..a295f0b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ config RISCV
>       select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU
>       select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
>       select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if MMU && 64BIT
> +     select HAVE_KPROBES
> +     select HAVE_KRETPROBES
>       select HAVE_PCI
>       select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
>       select HAVE_PERF_REGS
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h 
> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> index 56a98ea3..4647d38 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> @@ -11,4 +11,44 @@
>  
>  #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <linux/percpu.h>
> +
> +#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
> +#define MAX_INSN_SIZE                        2
> +
> +#define flush_insn_slot(p)           do { } while (0)
> +#define kretprobe_blacklist_size     0
> +
> +#include <asm/probes.h>
> +
> +struct prev_kprobe {
> +     struct kprobe *kp;
> +     unsigned int status;
> +};
> +
> +/* Single step context for kprobe */
> +struct kprobe_step_ctx {
> +     unsigned long ss_pending;
> +     unsigned long match_addr;
> +};
> +
> +/* per-cpu kprobe control block */
> +struct kprobe_ctlblk {
> +     unsigned int kprobe_status;
> +     unsigned long saved_status;
> +     struct prev_kprobe prev_kprobe;
> +     struct kprobe_step_ctx ss_ctx;
> +};
> +
> +void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
> +int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr);
> +bool kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +bool kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +void kretprobe_trampoline(void);
> +void __kprobes *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
>  #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..a787e6d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
> +#define _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
> +
> +typedef u32 probe_opcode_t;
> +typedef bool (probes_handler_t) (u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct 
> pt_regs *);
> +
> +/* architecture specific copy of original instruction */
> +struct arch_probe_insn {
> +     probe_opcode_t *insn;
> +     probes_handler_t *handler;
> +     /* restore address after simulation */
> +     unsigned long restore;
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> +typedef u32 kprobe_opcode_t;
> +struct arch_specific_insn {
> +     struct arch_probe_insn api;
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index b355cf4..c3fff3e 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-y       += riscv_ksyms.o
>  obj-y        += stacktrace.o
>  obj-y        += cacheinfo.o
>  obj-y        += patch.o
> +obj-y        += probes/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)   += clint.o traps_misaligned.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..8a39507
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)                += kprobes.o decode-insn.o 
> simulate-insn.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)                += kprobes_trampoline.o
> +CFLAGS_REMOVE_simulate-insn.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0876c30
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> +#include <asm/sections.h>
> +
> +#include "decode-insn.h"
> +#include "simulate-insn.h"
> +
> +/* Return:
> + *   INSN_REJECTED     If instruction is one not allowed to kprobe,
> + *   INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT If instruction is supported but doesn't use its slot.
> + */
> +enum probe_insn __kprobes
> +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *api)
> +{
> +     probe_opcode_t insn = le32_to_cpu(*addr);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Reject instructions list:
> +      */
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(system,             insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(fence,              insn);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Simulate instructions list:
> +      * TODO: the REJECTED ones below need to be implemented
> +      */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_j,                insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jr,               insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jal,              insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jalr,             insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_beqz,             insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_bnez,             insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_ebreak,           insn);
> +#endif
> +
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(auipc,              insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(branch,             insn);
> +
> +     RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jal,            insn);
> +     RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jalr,           insn);
> +
> +     return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..42269a7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +
> +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
> +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
> +
> +#include <asm/sections.h>
> +#include <asm/kprobes.h>
> +
> +enum probe_insn {
> +     INSN_REJECTED,
> +     INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT,
> +     INSN_GOOD,
> +};
> +
> +enum probe_insn __kprobes
> +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *asi);
> +
> +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..31b6196
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> +#include <linux/extable.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <asm/sections.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/bug.h>
> +#include <asm/patch.h>
> +
> +#include "decode-insn.h"
> +
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
> +
> +static void __kprobes
> +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
> +
> +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
> +
> +     p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset;
> +
> +     patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode);
> +     patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset),
> +                __BUG_INSN_32);
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     p->ainsn.api.restore = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs 
> *regs)
> +{
> +     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> +
> +     if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
> +             p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode,
> +                                     (unsigned long)p->addr, regs);
> +
> +     post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
> +}
> +
> +int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
> +
> +     if (probe_addr & 0x1) {
> +             pr_warn("Address not aligned.\n");
> +
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* copy instruction */
> +     p->opcode = le32_to_cpu(*p->addr);
> +
> +     /* decode instruction */
> +     switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
> +     case INSN_REJECTED:     /* insn not supported */
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */
> +             p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
> +             break;
> +
> +     case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */
> +             p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot();
> +             if (!p->ainsn.api.insn)
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* prepare the instruction */
> +     if (p->ainsn.api.insn)
> +             arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
> +     else
> +             arch_prepare_simulate(p);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* install breakpoint in text */
> +void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
> +             patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32);
> +     else
> +             patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16);
> +}
> +
> +/* remove breakpoint from text */
> +void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode);
> +}
> +
> +void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> +{
> +     kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
> +     kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> +{
> +     __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
> +     kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
> + * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
> + * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
> + * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and  start of
> + * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
> + * into the interrupt handler.
> + */
> +static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
> +                                             struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     kcb->saved_status = regs->status;
> +     regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk 
> *kcb,
> +                                             struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     regs->status = kcb->saved_status;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes
> +set_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr, struct kprobe 
> *p)
> +{
> +     unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
> +
> +     kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = true;
> +     kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = addr + offset;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes clear_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> +{
> +     kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = false;
> +     kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
> +                                    struct pt_regs *regs,
> +                                    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
> +{
> +     unsigned long slot;
> +
> +     if (reenter) {
> +             save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> +             set_current_kprobe(p);
> +             kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
> +     } else {
> +             kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (p->ainsn.api.insn) {
> +             /* prepare for single stepping */
> +             slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn;
> +
> +             set_ss_context(kcb, slot, p);   /* mark pending ss */
> +
> +             /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
> +             kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
> +
> +             instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
> +     } else {
> +             /* insn simulation */
> +             arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
> +                                 struct pt_regs *regs,
> +                                 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> +{
> +     switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
> +             kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
> +             setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
> +             break;
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
> +     case KPROBE_REENTER:
> +             pr_warn("Unrecoverable kprobe detected.\n");
> +             dump_kprobe(p);
> +             BUG();
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             WARN_ON(1);
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void __kprobes
> +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
> +
> +     if (!cur)
> +             return;
> +
> +     /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
> +     if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0)
> +             regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore;
> +
> +     /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
> +     if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
> +             restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* call post handler */
> +     kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
> +     if (cur->post_handler)  {
> +             /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
> +              * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
> +              */
> +             cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
> +     }
> +
> +     reset_current_kprobe();
> +}
> +
> +int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr)
> +{
> +     struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
> +     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> +
> +     switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
> +     case KPROBE_REENTER:
> +             /*
> +              * We are here because the instruction being single
> +              * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
> +              * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
> +              * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
> +              * normal page fault.
> +              */
> +             regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr;
> +             if (!instruction_pointer(regs))
> +                     BUG();
> +
> +             if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
> +                     restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> +             else
> +                     reset_current_kprobe();
> +
> +             break;
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
> +     case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
> +             /*
> +              * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
> +              * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
> +              * these specific fault cases.
> +              */
> +             kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
> +              * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
> +              * if handler tries to access user space by
> +              * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
> +              * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
> +              */
> +             if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
> +                     return 1;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
> +              * zero, try to fix up.
> +              */
> +             if (fixup_exception(regs))
> +                     return 1;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes
> +kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
> +     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> +     unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
> +
> +     kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> +     cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
> +
> +     p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
> +
> +     if (p) {
> +             if (cur_kprobe) {
> +                     if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
> +                             return true;
> +             } else {
> +                     /* Probe hit */
> +                     set_current_kprobe(p);
> +                     kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
> +
> +                     /*
> +                      * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
> +                      * continue with normal processing.  If we have a
> +                      * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
> +                      * modify the execution path and no need to single
> +                      * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
> +                      *
> +                      * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
> +                      * before return.
> +                      */
> +                     if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
> +                             setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
> +                     else
> +                             reset_current_kprobe();
> +             }
> +             return true;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
> +      * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
> +      * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
> +      * at this address.  In either case, no further
> +      * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
> +      * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
> +      */
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes
> +kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> +
> +     if ((kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending)
> +         && (kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr == instruction_pointer(regs))) {
> +             clear_ss_context(kcb);  /* clear pending ss */
> +
> +             kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
> +
> +             post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
> +             return true;
> +     }
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
> + * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
> + */
> +int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
> +                                     (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
> +     struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
> +     struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +     unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
> +     unsigned long trampoline_address =
> +             (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
> +     kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
> +
> +     INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
> +     kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
> +      * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
> +      * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
> +      * return probe was registered for a target function.
> +      *
> +      * We can handle this because:
> +      *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
> +      *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
> +      *       function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
> +      *       will be the real return address, and all the rest will
> +      *       point to kretprobe_trampoline.
> +      */
> +     hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> +             if (ri->task != current)
> +                     /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> +
> +             if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> +                     /*
> +                      * This is the real return address. Any other
> +                      * instances associated with this task are for
> +                      * other calls deeper on the call stack
> +                      */
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
> +
> +     correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
> +     hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> +             if (ri->task != current)
> +                     /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> +             if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
> +                     __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
> +                     get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
> +                     ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
> +                     ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
> +                     __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> +             }
> +
> +             recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
> +
> +             if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> +                     /*
> +                      * This is the real return address. Any other
> +                      * instances associated with this task are for
> +                      * other calls deeper on the call stack
> +                      */
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
> +
> +     hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
> +             hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
> +             kfree(ri);
> +     }
> +     return (void *)orig_ret_address;
> +}
> +
> +void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
> +                                   struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ra;
> +     regs->ra = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
> +}
> +
> +int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..6e85d02
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * Author: Patrick Stählin <[email protected]>
> + */
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/asm.h>
> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> +
> +     .text
> +     .altmacro
> +
> +     .macro save_all_base_regs
> +     REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
> +     REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
> +     REG_S x4,  PT_TP(sp)
> +     REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
> +     REG_S x6,  PT_T1(sp)
> +     REG_S x7,  PT_T2(sp)
> +     REG_S x8,  PT_S0(sp)
> +     REG_S x9,  PT_S1(sp)
> +     REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
> +     REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
> +     REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
> +     REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
> +     REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
> +     REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
> +     REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
> +     REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
> +     REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
> +     REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
> +     REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
> +     REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
> +     REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
> +     REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
> +     REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
> +     REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
> +     REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
> +     REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
> +     REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
> +     REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
> +     REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
> +     REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
> +     .endm
> +
> +     .macro restore_all_base_regs
> +     REG_L x3,  PT_GP(sp)
> +     REG_L x4,  PT_TP(sp)
> +     REG_L x5,  PT_T0(sp)
> +     REG_L x6,  PT_T1(sp)
> +     REG_L x7,  PT_T2(sp)
> +     REG_L x8,  PT_S0(sp)
> +     REG_L x9,  PT_S1(sp)
> +     REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
> +     REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
> +     REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
> +     REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
> +     REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
> +     REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
> +     REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
> +     REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
> +     REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
> +     REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
> +     REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
> +     REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
> +     REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
> +     REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
> +     REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
> +     REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
> +     REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
> +     REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
> +     REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
> +     REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
> +     REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
> +     REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
> +     .endm
> +
> +ENTRY(kretprobe_trampoline)
> +     addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
> +     save_all_base_regs
> +
> +     move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
> +
> +     call trampoline_probe_handler
> +
> +     /* use the result as the return-address */
> +     move ra, a0
> +
> +     restore_all_base_regs
> +     addi sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
> +
> +     ret
> +ENDPROC(kretprobe_trampoline)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2519ce2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> +
> +#include "decode-insn.h"
> +#include "simulate-insn.h"
> +
> +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_get_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
> +                                    unsigned long *ptr)
> +{
> +     if (index == 0)
> +             *ptr = 0;
> +     else if (index <= 31)
> +             *ptr = *((unsigned long *)regs + index);
> +     else
> +             return false;
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_set_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
> +                                    unsigned long val)
> +{
> +     if (index == 0)
> +             return false;
> +     else if (index <= 31)
> +             *((unsigned long *)regs + index) = val;
> +     else
> +             return false;
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs 
> *regs)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      *     31    30       21    20     19        12 11 7 6      0
> +      * imm [20] | imm[10:1] | imm[11] | imm[19:12] | rd | opcode
> +      *     1         10          1           8       5    JAL/J
> +      */
> +     bool ret;
> +     u32 imm;
> +     u32 index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
> +
> +     ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, index, addr + 4);
> +     if (!ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     imm  = ((opcode >> 21) & 0x3ff) << 1;
> +     imm |= ((opcode >> 20) & 0x1)   << 11;
> +     imm |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0xff)  << 12;
> +     imm |= ((opcode >> 31) & 0x1)   << 20;
> +
> +     instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + sign_extend32((imm), 20));
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +bool __kprobes simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs 
> *regs)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      * 31          20 19 15 14 12 11 7 6      0
> +      *  offset[11:0] | rs1 | 010 | rd | opcode
> +      *      12         5      3    5    JALR/JR
> +      */
> +     bool ret;
> +     unsigned long base_addr;
> +     u32 imm = (opcode >> 20) & 0xfff;
> +     u32 rd_index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
> +     u32 rs1_index = (opcode >> 15) & 0x1f;
> +
> +     ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, rd_index, addr + 4);
> +     if (!ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     ret = rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1_index, &base_addr);
> +     if (!ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     instruction_pointer_set(regs, (base_addr + sign_extend32((imm), 
> 11))&~1);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h 
> b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..a62d784
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +
> +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
> +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
> +
> +#define __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(name, mask, val)                          \
> +static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_##name(probe_opcode_t code)        
> \
> +{                                                                    \
> +     BUILD_BUG_ON(~(mask) & (val));                                  \
> +     return (code & (mask)) == (val);                                \
> +}                                                                    \
> +bool simulate_##name(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr,                 \
> +                  struct pt_regs *regs);
> +
> +#define RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(name, code)                                      
> \
> +     do {                                                            \
> +             if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) {                       \
> +                     return INSN_REJECTED;                           \
> +             }                                                       \
> +     } while (0)
> +
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(system,   0x7f, 0x73)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence,    0x7f, 0x0f)
> +
> +#define RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(name, code)                          \
> +     do {                                                            \
> +             if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) {                       \
> +                     api->handler = simulate_##name;                 \
> +                     return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;                       \
> +             }                                                       \
> +     } while (0)
> +
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j,              0xe003, 0xa001)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jr,     0xf007, 0x8002)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal,    0xe003, 0x2001)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jalr,   0xf007, 0x9002)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz,   0xe003, 0xc001)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez,   0xe003, 0xe001)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak, 0xffff, 0x9002)
> +
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(auipc,    0x7f, 0x17)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(branch,   0x7f, 0x63)
> +
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jal,              0x7f, 0x6f)
> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jalr,     0x707f, 0x67)
> +
> +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> index ecec177..ac2e786 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/signal.h>
>  #include <linux/kdebug.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/irq.h>
> @@ -145,6 +146,14 @@ static inline unsigned long 
> get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
>  
>  asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> +     if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs))
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
> +             return;
> +#endif
> +
>       if (user_mode(regs))
>               force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> index ae7b7fe..da0c08c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
>  #include <linux/signal.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
>  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> @@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
>       tsk = current;
>       mm = tsk->mm;
>  
> +     if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, cause))
> +             return;
> +
>       /*
>        * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand.
>        * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>

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