On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 12:34 AM Peilin Ye <yepeilin...@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 04:16:08PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote: > > drivers/block/floppy.c:3132 raw_cmd_copyout() warn: check that 'cmd' > > doesn't leak information (struct has a hole after 'flags') > > (Removed some Cc: recipients from the list.) > > I'm not very sure, but I think this one is also a false positive. > > Here Smatch is complaining about a linked list called `my_raw_cmd` > defined in raw_cmd_ioctl(): > > drivers/block/floppy.c:3249: > > ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd); > > In raw_cmd_copyin(), each element of the linked list is allocated by > kmalloc() then copied from user: > > drivers/block/floppy.c:3180: > > loop: > ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_KERNEL); > ^^^^^^^ > if (!ptr) > return -ENOMEM; > *rcmd = ptr; > ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr)); > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > I think copy_from_user() is filling in the paddings inside `struct > floppy_raw_cmd`?
I am not completely sure about this one either. copy_from_user() would indeed fill the pad bytes in the structure, but there is another problem: struct floppy_raw_cmd cmd = *ptr; cmd.next = NULL; cmd.kernel_data = NULL; ret = copy_to_user(param, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)); IIRC the struct assignment is allowed to be done per member and skip the padding, so the on-stack copy can then again contain a data leak. The compiler is likely to turn a struct assignment into a memcpy(), but as the code then goes on to set two members individually, I suppose doing a per-member copy would not be unreasonable behavior either and doing a memcpy() instead of an assignment would be the safe choice. If someone has a clearer understanding of what the compiler is actually allowed to do here, please let us know. Arnd