+static inline int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       return -ENOMEM;

Without CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE, there is no way someone could possible pass in something valid. Although it doesn't matter too much, -EINVAL or similar sounds a bit better.

+}
+
  static inline struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                           unsigned long addr,
                                           int avoid_reserve)
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index eeba4668c22c..89426b6d1ea3 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ static bool too_many_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat)
   * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the range specified by
   * [low_pfn, end_pfn). The range is expected to be within same pageblock.
   * Returns errno, like -EAGAIN or -EINTR in case e.g signal pending or 
congestion,
- * or 0.
+ * -ENOMEM in case we could not allocate a page, or 0.
   * cc->migrate_pfn will contain the next pfn to scan (which may be both less,
   * equal to or more that end_pfn).
   *
@@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
        bool skip_on_failure = false;
        unsigned long next_skip_pfn = 0;
        bool skip_updated = false;
+       bool fatal_error = false;

Can't we use "ret == -ENOMEM" instead of fatal_error?

        int ret = 0;
cc->migrate_pfn = low_pfn;
@@ -907,6 +908,33 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
                        valid_page = page;
                }
+ if (PageHuge(page) && cc->alloc_contig) {
+                       ret = isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(page);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Fail isolation in case isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page
+                        * reports an error. In case of -ENOMEM, abort right 
away.
+                        */
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Do not report -EBUSY down the chain.
+                                */
+                               if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+                                       fatal_error = true;
+                               else
+                                       ret = 0;
+                               low_pfn += (1UL << compound_order(page)) - 1;
+                               goto isolate_fail;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Ok, the hugepage was dissolved. Now these pages are
+                        * Buddy and cannot be re-allocated because they are
+                        * isolated. Fall-through as the check below handles
+                        * Buddy pages.
+                        */
+               }
+
                /*
                 * Skip if free. We read page order here without zone lock
                 * which is generally unsafe, but the race window is small and
@@ -1066,7 +1094,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
                put_page(page);
isolate_fail:
-               if (!skip_on_failure)
+               if (!skip_on_failure && !fatal_error)
                        continue;
/*
@@ -1092,6 +1120,9 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
                         */
                        next_skip_pfn += 1UL << cc->order;
                }
+
+               if (fatal_error)
+                       break;
        }
/*
@@ -1145,7 +1176,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
   * @end_pfn:   The one-past-last PFN.
   *
   * Returns errno, like -EAGAIN or -EINTR in case e.g signal pending or 
congestion,
- * or 0.
+ * -ENOMEM in case we could not allocate a page, or 0.
   */
  int
  isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long 
start_pfn,
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 0607b2b71ac6..4a664d6e82c1 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2266,6 +2266,121 @@ static void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h,
        }
  }
+/*
+ * alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page - Allocate a new page and dissolve the old one
+ * @h: struct hstate old page belongs to
+ * @old_page: Old page to dissolve
+ * Returns 0 on success, otherwise negated error.
+ */
+
+static int alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page 
*old_page)
+{
+       gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_THISNODE;
+       int nid = page_to_nid(old_page);
+       struct page *new_page;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Before dissolving the page, we need to allocate a new one for the
+        * pool to remain stable. Using alloc_buddy_huge_page() allows us to
+        * not having to deal with prep_new_page() and avoids dealing of any
+        * counters. This simplifies and let us do the whole thing under the
+        * lock.
+        */
+       new_page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!new_page)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+retry:
+       spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+       if (!PageHuge(old_page)) {
+               /*
+                * Freed from under us. Drop new_page too.
+                */
+               goto free_new;
+       } else if (page_count(old_page)) {
+               /*
+                * Someone has grabbed the page, fail for now.
+                */
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto free_new;
+       } else if (!HPageFreed(old_page)) {
+               /*
+                * Page's refcount is 0 but it has not been enqueued in the
+                * freelist yet. Race window is small, so we can succeed here if
+                * we retry.
+                */
+               spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+               cond_resched();
+               goto retry;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Ok, old_page is still a genuine free hugepage. Remove it from
+                * the freelist and decrease the counters. These will be
+                * incremented again when calling __prep_account_new_huge_page()
+                * and enqueue_huge_page() for new_page. The counters will 
remain
+                * stable since this happens under the lock.
+                */
+               remove_hugetlb_page(h, old_page, false);
+
+               /*
+                * Call __prep_new_huge_page() to construct the hugetlb page, 
and
+                * enqueue it then to place it in the freelists. After this,
+                * counters are back on track. Free hugepages have a refcount 
of 0,
+                * so we need to decrease new_page's count as well.
+                */
+               __prep_new_huge_page(new_page);
+               __prep_account_new_huge_page(h, nid);
+               page_ref_dec(new_page);
+               enqueue_huge_page(h, new_page);
+
+               /*
+                * Pages have been replaced, we can safely free the old one.
+                */
+               spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+               update_and_free_page(h, old_page);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+
+free_new:
+       spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+       __free_pages(new_page, huge_page_order(h));
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       struct hstate *h;
+       struct page *head;
+
+       /*
+        * The page might have been dissolved from under our feet, so make sure
+        * to carefully check the state under the lock.
+        * Return success when racing as if we dissolved the page ourselves.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+       if (PageHuge(page)) {
+               head = compound_head(page);
+               h = page_hstate(head);
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Fence off gigantic pages as there is a cyclic dependency between
+        * alloc_contig_range and them. Return -ENOME as this has the effect

s/-ENOME/-ENOMEM/

+        * of bailing out right away without further retrying.
+        */
+       if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page(h, head);
+}
+
  struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                    unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
  {


Complicated stuff, but looks good to me.

--
Thanks,

David / dhildenb

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