On Sun, Jan 11, 2026 at 1:03 AM Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 09, 2026 at 04:24:29PM +0100, Eugenio Pérez wrote:
> > Add support for assigning Address Space Identifiers (ASIDs) to each VQ
> > group. This enables mapping each group into a distinct memory space.
> >
> > The vq group to ASID association is protected by a rwlock now. But the
> > mutex domain_lock keeps protecting the domains of all ASIDs, as some
> > operations like the one related with the bounce buffer size still
> > requires to lock all the ASIDs.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <[email protected]>
> >
> > ---
> > Future improvements can include performance optimizations on top like
> > ore to RCU or thread synchronized atomics, or hardening by tracking ASID
> > or ASID hashes on unused bits of the DMA address.
> >
> > Tested virtio_vdpa by adding manually two threads in vduse_set_status:
> > one of them modifies the vq group 0 ASID and the other one map and unmap
> > memory continuously. After a while, the two threads stop and the usual
> > work continues. Test with version 0, version 1 with the old ioctl, and
> > verion 1 with the new ioctl.
> >
> > Tested with vhost_vdpa by migrating a VM while ping on OVS+VDUSE. A few
> > workaround were needed in some parts:
> > * Do not enable CVQ before data vqs in QEMU, as VDUSE does not forward
> > the enable message to the userland device. This will be solved in the
> > future.
> > * Share the suspended state between all vhost devices in QEMU:
> > https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2025-11/msg02947.html
> > * Implement a fake VDUSE suspend vdpa operation callback that always
> > returns true in the kernel. DPDK suspend the device at the first
> > GET_VRING_BASE.
> > * Remove the CVQ blocker in ASID.
> >
> > The driver vhost_vdpa was also tested with version 0, version 1 with the
> > old ioctl, version 1 with the new ioctl but only one ASID, and version 1
> > with many ASID.
> >
> > ---
> > v11:
> > * Remove duplicated free_pages_exact in vduse_domain_free_coherent
> > (Jason).
> > * Do not take the vq groups lock if nas == 1.
> > * Do not reset the vq group ASID in vq reset (Jason). Removed extra
> > function vduse_set_group_asid_nomsg, not needed anymore.
> > * Move the vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 argument to a new ioctl, as argument
> > didn't match the previous VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD.
> > * Move the asid < dev->nas check to vdpa core.
> >
> > v10:
> > * Back to rwlock version so stronger locks are used.
> > * Take out allocations from rwlock.
> > * Forbid changing ASID of a vq group after DRIVER_OK (Jason)
> > * Remove bad fetching again of domain variable in
> > vduse_dev_max_mapping_size (Yongji).
> > * Remove unused vdev definition in vdpa map_ops callbacks (kernel test
> > robot).
> >
> > v9:
> > * Replace mutex with rwlock, as the vdpa map_ops can run from atomic
> > context.
> >
> > v8:
> > * Revert the mutex to rwlock change, it needs proper profiling to
> > justify it.
> >
> > v7:
> > * Take write lock in the error path (Jason).
> >
> > v6:
> > * Make vdpa_dev_add use gotos for error handling (MST).
> > * s/(dev->api_version < 1) ?/(dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) ?/
> > (MST).
> > * Fix struct name not matching in the doc.
> >
> > v5:
> > * Properly return errno if copy_to_user returns >0 in VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD
> > ioctl (Jason).
> > * Properly set domain bounce size to divide equally between nas (Jason).
> > * Exclude "padding" member from the only >V1 members in
> > vduse_dev_request.
> >
> > v4:
> > * Divide each domain bounce size between the device bounce size (Jason).
> > * revert unneeded addr = NULL assignment (Jason)
> > * Change if (x && (y || z)) return to if (x) { if (y) return; if (z)
> > return; } (Jason)
> > * Change a bad multiline comment, using @ caracter instead of * (Jason).
> > * Consider config->nas == 0 as a fail (Jason).
> >
> > v3:
> > * Get the vduse domain through the vduse_as in the map functions
> > (Jason).
> > * Squash with the patch creating the vduse_as struct (Jason).
> > * Create VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS instead of comparing agains a magic number
> > (Jason)
> >
> > v2:
> > * Convert the use of mutex to rwlock.
> >
> > RFC v3:
> > * Increase VDUSE_MAX_VQ_GROUPS to 0xffff (Jason). It was set to a lower
> > value to reduce memory consumption, but vqs are already limited to
> > that value and userspace VDUSE is able to allocate that many vqs.
> > * Remove TODO about merging VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD ioctl with
> > VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO.
> > * Use of array_index_nospec in VDUSE device ioctls.
> > * Embed vduse_iotlb_entry into vduse_iotlb_entry_v2.
> > * Move the umem mutex to asid struct so there is no contention between
> > ASIDs.
> >
> > RFC v2:
> > * Make iotlb entry the last one of vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 so the first
> > part of the struct is the same.
> > ---
> > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 392 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > include/uapi/linux/vduse.h | 63 ++++-
> > 2 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > index bf437816fd7d..8227b5e9f3f6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> >
> > #define VDUSE_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
> > #define VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS 0xffff
> > +#define VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS 0xffff
> > #define VDUSE_MAX_BOUNCE_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
> > #define VDUSE_MIN_BOUNCE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
> > #define VDUSE_BOUNCE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
> > @@ -86,7 +87,15 @@ struct vduse_umem {
> > struct mm_struct *mm;
> > };
> >
> > +struct vduse_as {
> > + struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > + struct vduse_umem *umem;
> > + struct mutex mem_lock;
> > +};
> > +
> > struct vduse_vq_group {
> > + rwlock_t as_lock;
> > + struct vduse_as *as; /* Protected by as_lock */
> > struct vduse_dev *dev;
> > };
> >
> > @@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ struct vduse_dev {
> > struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
> > struct device *dev;
> > struct vduse_virtqueue **vqs;
> > - struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > + struct vduse_as *as;
> > char *name;
> > struct mutex lock;
> > spinlock_t msg_lock;
> > @@ -122,9 +131,8 @@ struct vduse_dev {
> > u32 vq_num;
> > u32 vq_align;
> > u32 ngroups;
> > - struct vduse_umem *umem;
> > + u32 nas;
> > struct vduse_vq_group *groups;
> > - struct mutex mem_lock;
> > unsigned int bounce_size;
> > struct mutex domain_lock;
> > };
> > @@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_set_status(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > u8 status)
> > return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > }
> >
> > -static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > +static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev, u32 asid,
> > u64 start, u64 last)
> > {
> > struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
> > @@ -323,8 +331,14 @@ static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev
> > *dev,
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > msg.req.type = VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB;
> > - msg.req.iova.start = start;
> > - msg.req.iova.last = last;
> > + if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > + msg.req.iova.start = start;
> > + msg.req.iova.last = last;
> > + } else {
> > + msg.req.iova_v2.start = start;
> > + msg.req.iova_v2.last = last;
> > + msg.req.iova_v2.asid = asid;
> > + }
> >
> > return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > }
> > @@ -439,11 +453,14 @@ static __poll_t vduse_dev_poll(struct file *file,
> > poll_table *wait)
> > static void vduse_dev_reset(struct vduse_dev *dev)
> > {
> > int i;
> > - struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
> >
> > /* The coherent mappings are handled in vduse_dev_free_coherent() */
> > - if (domain && domain->bounce_map)
> > - vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
> > + for (i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++) {
> > + struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->as[i].domain;
>
> I do not understand the locking here an in many other places.
> dev->as is dereferenced here apparently outside as_lock?
>
The virtqueue groups' "as_lock" member protects the virtqueue groups'
"as" pointer. But we're not accessing any vq groups "as" member here,
we're accessing the dev->as[i].domain pointer here, which doesn't
change in all the lifetime of the device.
>
>
> > +
> > + if (domain && domain->bounce_map)
> > + vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
> > + }
> >
> > down_write(&dev->rwsem);
> >
> > @@ -622,6 +639,31 @@ static union virtio_map vduse_get_vq_map(struct
> > vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > +static int vduse_set_group_asid(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int
> > group,
> > + unsigned int asid)
> > +{
> > + struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
> > + struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
> > + int r;
> > +
> > + if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1)
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + msg.req.type = VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID;
> > + msg.req.vq_group_asid.group = group;
> > + msg.req.vq_group_asid.asid = asid;
> > +
> > + r = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > + if (r < 0)
> > + return r;
> > +
> > + write_lock(&dev->groups[group].as_lock);
> > + dev->groups[group].as = &dev->as[asid];
> > + write_unlock(&dev->groups[group].as_lock);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
> > struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
> > {
> > @@ -793,13 +835,13 @@ static int vduse_vdpa_set_map(struct vdpa_device
> > *vdpa,
> > struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
> > int ret;
> >
> > - ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
> > + ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->as[asid].domain, iotlb);
> > if (ret)
> > return ret;
> >
> > - ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
> > + ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, asid, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
> > if (ret) {
> > - vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
> > + vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->as[asid].domain, iotlb);
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > @@ -842,6 +884,7 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops
> > vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
> > .get_vq_affinity = vduse_vdpa_get_vq_affinity,
> > .reset = vduse_vdpa_reset,
> > .set_map = vduse_vdpa_set_map,
> > + .set_group_asid = vduse_set_group_asid,
> > .get_vq_map = vduse_get_vq_map,
> > .free = vduse_vdpa_free,
> > };
> > @@ -850,32 +893,38 @@ static void vduse_dev_sync_single_for_device(union
> > virtio_map token,
> > dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
> > enum dma_data_direction dir)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > vduse_domain_sync_single_for_device(domain, dma_addr, size, dir);
> > +
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > }
> >
> > static void vduse_dev_sync_single_for_cpu(union virtio_map token,
> > dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
> > enum dma_data_direction dir)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > vduse_domain_sync_single_for_cpu(domain, dma_addr, size, dir);
> > +
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > }
> >
> > static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(union virtio_map token, struct page
> > *page,
> > @@ -883,38 +932,45 @@ static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(union virtio_map
> > token, struct page *page,
> > enum dma_data_direction dir,
> > unsigned long attrs)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > + dma_addr_t r;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > + r = vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
> >
> > - return vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > + return r;
> > }
> >
> > static void vduse_dev_unmap_page(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t
> > dma_addr,
> > size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
> > unsigned long attrs)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > + vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
> >
> > - return vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > }
> >
> > static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union virtio_map token, size_t size,
> > dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > unsigned long iova;
> > void *addr;
> > @@ -927,8 +983,10 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union virtio_map
> > token, size_t size,
> > if (!addr)
> > return NULL;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
> > (dma_addr_t *)&iova, addr);
> > if (!addr)
> > @@ -936,9 +994,14 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union virtio_map
> > token, size_t size,
> >
> > *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
> >
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > return addr;
> >
> > err:
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > free_pages_exact(addr, size);
> > return NULL;
> > }
> > @@ -947,31 +1010,39 @@ static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(union virtio_map
> > token, size_t size,
> > void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
> > unsigned long attrs)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > + domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, dma_addr, attrs);
> > +
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > free_pages_exact(vaddr, size);
> > }
> >
> > static bool vduse_dev_need_sync(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t
> > dma_addr)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > - struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > + size_t bounce_size;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return false;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > + bounce_size = token.group->as->domain->bounce_size;
> > +
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > - return dma_addr < domain->bounce_size;
> > + return dma_addr < bounce_size;
> > }
> >
> > static int vduse_dev_mapping_error(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t
> > dma_addr)
> > @@ -983,16 +1054,20 @@ static int vduse_dev_mapping_error(union virtio_map
> > token, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
> >
> > static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(union virtio_map token)
> > {
> > - struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > - struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > + size_t bounce_size;
> >
> > if (!token.group)
> > return 0;
> >
> > - vdev = token.group->dev;
> > - domain = vdev->domain;
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > +
> > + bounce_size = token.group->as->domain->bounce_size;
> > +
> > + if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > + read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > - return domain->bounce_size;
> > + return bounce_size;
> > }
> >
> > static const struct virtio_map_ops vduse_map_ops = {
> > @@ -1132,39 +1207,40 @@ static int vduse_dev_queue_irq_work(struct
> > vduse_dev *dev,
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > -static int vduse_dev_dereg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > +static int vduse_dev_dereg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev, u32 asid,
> > u64 iova, u64 size)
> > {
> > int ret;
> >
> > - mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > + mutex_lock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > ret = -ENOENT;
> > - if (!dev->umem)
> > + if (!dev->as[asid].umem)
> > goto unlock;
> >
> > ret = -EINVAL;
> > - if (!dev->domain)
> > + if (!dev->as[asid].domain)
> > goto unlock;
> >
> > - if (dev->umem->iova != iova || size != dev->domain->bounce_size)
> > + if (dev->as[asid].umem->iova != iova ||
> > + size != dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size)
> > goto unlock;
> >
> > - vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain);
> > - unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(dev->umem->pages,
> > - dev->umem->npages, true);
> > - atomic64_sub(dev->umem->npages, &dev->umem->mm->pinned_vm);
> > - mmdrop(dev->umem->mm);
> > - vfree(dev->umem->pages);
> > - kfree(dev->umem);
> > - dev->umem = NULL;
> > + vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(dev->as[asid].domain);
> > + unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(dev->as[asid].umem->pages,
> > + dev->as[asid].umem->npages, true);
> > + atomic64_sub(dev->as[asid].umem->npages,
> > &dev->as[asid].umem->mm->pinned_vm);
> > + mmdrop(dev->as[asid].umem->mm);
> > + vfree(dev->as[asid].umem->pages);
> > + kfree(dev->as[asid].umem);
> > + dev->as[asid].umem = NULL;
> > ret = 0;
> > unlock:
> > - mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > + mutex_unlock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > - u64 iova, u64 uaddr, u64 size)
> > + u32 asid, u64 iova, u64 uaddr, u64 size)
> > {
> > struct page **page_list = NULL;
> > struct vduse_umem *umem = NULL;
> > @@ -1172,14 +1248,14 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > unsigned long npages, lock_limit;
> > int ret;
> >
> > - if (!dev->domain || !dev->domain->bounce_map ||
> > - size != dev->domain->bounce_size ||
> > + if (!dev->as[asid].domain || !dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_map ||
> > + size != dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size ||
> > iova != 0 || uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > - mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > + mutex_lock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > ret = -EEXIST;
> > - if (dev->umem)
> > + if (dev->as[asid].umem)
> > goto unlock;
> >
> > ret = -ENOMEM;
> > @@ -1203,7 +1279,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > goto out;
> > }
> >
> > - ret = vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain,
> > + ret = vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(dev->as[asid].domain,
> > page_list, pinned);
> > if (ret)
> > goto out;
> > @@ -1216,7 +1292,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > umem->mm = current->mm;
> > mmgrab(current->mm);
> >
> > - dev->umem = umem;
> > + dev->as[asid].umem = umem;
> > out:
> > if (ret && pinned > 0)
> > unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
> > @@ -1227,7 +1303,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > vfree(page_list);
> > kfree(umem);
> > }
> > - mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > + mutex_unlock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > @@ -1248,43 +1324,46 @@ static void vduse_vq_update_effective_cpu(struct
> > vduse_virtqueue *vq)
> > }
> >
> > static int vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > - struct vduse_iotlb_entry *entry,
> > + struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 *entry,
> > struct file **f, uint64_t *capability)
> > {
> > + u32 asid;
> > int r = -EINVAL;
> > struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
> > const struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
> >
> > - if (entry->start > entry->last)
> > + if (entry->v1.start > entry->v1.last || entry->asid >= dev->nas)
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > + asid = array_index_nospec(entry->asid, dev->nas);
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - if (!dev->domain)
> > +
> > + if (!dev->as[asid].domain)
> > goto out;
> >
> > - spin_lock(&dev->domain->iotlb_lock);
> > - map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->domain->iotlb, entry->start,
> > - entry->last);
> > + spin_lock(&dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb_lock);
> > + map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb,
> > + entry->v1.start, entry->v1.last);
> > if (map) {
> > if (f) {
> > map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
> > *f = get_file(map_file->file);
> > }
> > - entry->offset = map_file->offset;
> > - entry->start = map->start;
> > - entry->last = map->last;
> > - entry->perm = map->perm;
> > + entry->v1.offset = map_file->offset;
> > + entry->v1.start = map->start;
> > + entry->v1.last = map->last;
> > + entry->v1.perm = map->perm;
> > if (capability) {
> > *capability = 0;
> >
> > - if (dev->domain->bounce_map && map->start == 0 &&
> > - map->last == dev->domain->bounce_size - 1)
> > + if (dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_map && map->start ==
> > 0 &&
> > + map->last == dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size -
> > 1)
> > *capability |= VDUSE_IOVA_CAP_UMEM;
> > }
> >
> > r = 0;
> > }
> > - spin_unlock(&dev->domain->iotlb_lock);
> > + spin_unlock(&dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb_lock);
> >
> > out:
> > mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > @@ -1302,12 +1381,29 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> > return -EPERM;
> >
> > switch (cmd) {
> > - case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
> > - struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
> > + case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD:
> > + case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2: {
> > + struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry = {0};
> > struct file *f = NULL;
> >
> > + ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> > + if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > + cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2)
> > + break;
> > +
> > ret = -EFAULT;
> > - if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
> > + if (cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2) {
> > + if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
> > + break;
> > + } else {
> > + if (copy_from_user(&entry.v1, argp,
> > + sizeof(entry.v1)))
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = -EINVAL;
> > + if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)entry.reserved,
> > + sizeof(entry.reserved)))
> > break;
> >
> > ret = vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(dev, &entry, &f, NULL);
> > @@ -1318,12 +1414,19 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> > if (!f)
> > break;
> >
> > - ret = -EFAULT;
> > - if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
> > + if (cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2)
> > + ret = copy_to_user(argp, &entry,
> > + sizeof(entry));
> > + else
> > + ret = copy_to_user(argp, &entry.v1,
> > + sizeof(entry.v1));
> > +
> > + if (ret) {
> > + ret = -EFAULT;
> > fput(f);
> > break;
> > }
> > - ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
> > + ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, perm_to_file_flags(entry.v1.perm));
> > fput(f);
> > break;
> > }
> > @@ -1468,6 +1571,7 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> > }
> > case VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM: {
> > struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
> > + u32 asid;
> >
> > ret = -EFAULT;
> > if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
> > @@ -1475,17 +1579,21 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> >
> > ret = -EINVAL;
> > if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
> > - sizeof(umem.reserved)))
> > + sizeof(umem.reserved)) ||
> > + (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > + umem.asid != 0) || umem.asid >= dev->nas)
> > break;
> >
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - ret = vduse_dev_reg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
> > + asid = array_index_nospec(umem.asid, dev->nas);
> > + ret = vduse_dev_reg_umem(dev, asid, umem.iova,
> > umem.uaddr, umem.size);
> > mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > break;
> > }
> > case VDUSE_IOTLB_DEREG_UMEM: {
> > struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
> > + u32 asid;
> >
> > ret = -EFAULT;
> > if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
> > @@ -1493,17 +1601,22 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> >
> > ret = -EINVAL;
> > if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
> > - sizeof(umem.reserved)))
> > + sizeof(umem.reserved)) ||
> > + (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > + umem.asid != 0) ||
> > + umem.asid >= dev->nas)
> > break;
> > +
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - ret = vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
> > + asid = array_index_nospec(umem.asid, dev->nas);
> > + ret = vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, asid, umem.iova,
> > umem.size);
> > mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > break;
> > }
> > case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO: {
> > struct vduse_iova_info info;
> > - struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
> > + struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry;
> >
> > ret = -EFAULT;
> > if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
> > @@ -1513,15 +1626,23 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > unsigned int cmd,
> > sizeof(info.reserved)))
> > break;
> >
> > - entry.start = info.start;
> > - entry.last = info.last;
> > + if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > + if (info.asid)
> > + break;
> > + } else if (info.asid >= dev->nas)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + entry.v1.start = info.start;
> > + entry.v1.last = info.last;
> > + entry.asid = info.asid;
> > ret = vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(dev, &entry, NULL,
> > &info.capability);
> > if (ret < 0)
> > break;
> >
> > - info.start = entry.start;
> > - info.last = entry.last;
> > + info.start = entry.v1.start;
> > + info.last = entry.v1.last;
> > + info.asid = entry.asid;
> >
> > ret = -EFAULT;
> > if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
> > @@ -1543,8 +1664,10 @@ static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode,
> > struct file *file)
> > struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
> >
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - if (dev->domain)
> > - vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, 0, dev->domain->bounce_size);
> > + for (int i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++)
> > + if (dev->as[i].domain)
> > + vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, i, 0,
> > + dev->as[i].domain->bounce_size);
> > mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
> > /* Make sure the inflight messages can processed after reconncection
> > */
> > @@ -1763,7 +1886,6 @@ static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_create(void)
> > return NULL;
> >
> > mutex_init(&dev->lock);
> > - mutex_init(&dev->mem_lock);
> > mutex_init(&dev->domain_lock);
> > spin_lock_init(&dev->msg_lock);
> > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->send_list);
> > @@ -1814,8 +1936,11 @@ static int vduse_destroy_dev(char *name)
> > idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
> > kvfree(dev->config);
> > vduse_dev_deinit_vqs(dev);
> > - if (dev->domain)
> > - vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
> > + for (int i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++) {
> > + if (dev->as[i].domain)
> > + vduse_domain_destroy(dev->as[i].domain);
> > + }
> > + kfree(dev->as);
> > kfree(dev->name);
> > kfree(dev->groups);
> > vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
> > @@ -1862,12 +1987,17 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct
> > vduse_dev_config *config,
> > sizeof(config->reserved)))
> > return false;
> >
> > - if (api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 && config->ngroups)
> > + if (api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > + (config->ngroups || config->nas))
> > return false;
> >
> > - if (api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > - (!config->ngroups || config->ngroups > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS))
> > - return false;
> > + if (api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > + if (!config->ngroups || config->ngroups >
> > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + if (!config->nas || config->nas > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS)
> > + return false;
> > + }
> >
> > if (config->vq_align > PAGE_SIZE)
> > return false;
> > @@ -1932,7 +2062,8 @@ static ssize_t bounce_size_store(struct device
> > *device,
> >
> > ret = -EPERM;
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - if (dev->domain)
> > + /* Assuming that if the first domain is allocated, all are allocated
> > */
> > + if (dev->as[0].domain)
> > goto unlock;
> >
> > ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &bounce_size);
> > @@ -1984,6 +2115,14 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config
> > *config,
> > dev->device_features = config->features;
> > dev->device_id = config->device_id;
> > dev->vendor_id = config->vendor_id;
> > +
> > + dev->nas = (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) ? 1 : config->nas;
> > + dev->as = kcalloc(dev->nas, sizeof(dev->as[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!dev->as)
> > + goto err_as;
> > + for (int i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++)
> > + mutex_init(&dev->as[i].mem_lock);
> > +
> > dev->ngroups = (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1)
> > ? 1
> > : config->ngroups;
> > @@ -1991,8 +2130,11 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config
> > *config,
> > GFP_KERNEL);
> > if (!dev->groups)
> > goto err_vq_groups;
> > - for (u32 i = 0; i < dev->ngroups; ++i)
> > + for (u32 i = 0; i < dev->ngroups; ++i) {
> > dev->groups[i].dev = dev;
> > + rwlock_init(&dev->groups[i].as_lock);
> > + dev->groups[i].as = &dev->as[0];
> > + }
> >
> > dev->name = kstrdup(config->name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > if (!dev->name)
> > @@ -2032,6 +2174,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config
> > *config,
> > err_str:
> > kfree(dev->groups);
> > err_vq_groups:
> > + kfree(dev->as);
> > +err_as:
> > vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
> > err:
> > return ret;
> > @@ -2155,7 +2299,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_init_vdpa(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > const char *name)
> >
> > vdev = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa, dev->dev,
> > &vduse_vdpa_config_ops, &vduse_map_ops,
> > - dev->ngroups, 1, name, true);
> > + dev->ngroups, dev->nas, name, true);
> > if (IS_ERR(vdev))
> > return PTR_ERR(vdev);
> >
> > @@ -2170,7 +2314,8 @@ static int vdpa_dev_add(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev,
> > const char *name,
> > const struct vdpa_dev_set_config *config)
> > {
> > struct vduse_dev *dev;
> > - int ret;
> > + size_t domain_bounce_size;
> > + int ret, i;
> >
> > mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
> > dev = vduse_find_dev(name);
> > @@ -2184,29 +2329,38 @@ static int vdpa_dev_add(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev,
> > const char *name,
> > return ret;
> >
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - if (!dev->domain)
> > - dev->domain = vduse_domain_create(VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE - 1,
> > - dev->bounce_size);
> > - mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - if (!dev->domain) {
> > - ret = -ENOMEM;
> > - goto domain_err;
> > + ret = 0;
> > +
> > + domain_bounce_size = dev->bounce_size / dev->nas;
> > + for (i = 0; i < dev->nas; ++i) {
> > + dev->as[i].domain = vduse_domain_create(VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE - 1,
> > + domain_bounce_size);
> > + if (!dev->as[i].domain) {
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto err;
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > + mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > +
> > ret = _vdpa_register_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa, dev->vq_num);
> > - if (ret) {
> > - goto register_err;
> > - }
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto err_register;
> >
> > return 0;
> >
> > -register_err:
> > +err_register:
> > mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > - vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
> > - dev->domain = NULL;
> > +
> > +err:
> > + for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
> > + if (dev->as[j].domain) {
> > + vduse_domain_destroy(dev->as[j].domain);
> > + dev->as[j].domain = NULL;
> > + }
> > + }
> > mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> >
> > -domain_err:
> > put_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa.dev);
> >
> > return ret;
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > index a3d51cf6df3a..9e423163d819 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > @@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ struct vduse_dev_config {
> > __u32 vq_num;
> > __u32 vq_align;
> > __u32 ngroups; /* if VDUSE_API_VERSION >= 1 */
> > - __u32 reserved[12];
> > + __u32 nas; /* if VDUSE_API_VERSION >= 1 */
> > + __u32 reserved[11];
> > __u32 config_size;
> > __u8 config[];
> > };
> > @@ -166,6 +167,16 @@ struct vduse_vq_state_packed {
> > __u16 last_used_idx;
> > };
> >
> > +/**
> > + * struct vduse_vq_group_asid - virtqueue group ASID
> > + * @group: Index of the virtqueue group
> > + * @asid: Address space ID of the group
> > + */
> > +struct vduse_vq_group_asid {
> > + __u32 group;
> > + __u32 asid;
> > +};
> > +
> > /**
> > * struct vduse_vq_info - information of a virtqueue
> > * @index: virtqueue index
> > @@ -225,6 +236,7 @@ struct vduse_vq_eventfd {
> > * @uaddr: start address of userspace memory, it must be aligned to page
> > size
> > * @iova: start of the IOVA region
> > * @size: size of the IOVA region
> > + * @asid: Address space ID of the IOVA region
> > * @reserved: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > *
> > * Structure used by VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM and VDUSE_IOTLB_DEREG_UMEM
> > @@ -234,7 +246,8 @@ struct vduse_iova_umem {
> > __u64 uaddr;
> > __u64 iova;
> > __u64 size;
> > - __u64 reserved[3];
> > + __u32 asid;
> > + __u32 reserved[5];
> > };
> >
> > /* Register userspace memory for IOVA regions */
> > @@ -248,6 +261,7 @@ struct vduse_iova_umem {
> > * @start: start of the IOVA region
> > * @last: last of the IOVA region
> > * @capability: capability of the IOVA region
> > + * @asid: Address space ID of the IOVA region, only if device API version
> > >= 1
> > * @reserved: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > *
> > * Structure used by VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO ioctl to get information of
> > @@ -258,7 +272,8 @@ struct vduse_iova_info {
> > __u64 last;
> > #define VDUSE_IOVA_CAP_UMEM (1 << 0)
> > __u64 capability;
> > - __u64 reserved[3];
> > + __u32 asid; /* Only if device API version >= 1 */
> > + __u32 reserved[5];
> > };
> >
> > /*
> > @@ -267,6 +282,28 @@ struct vduse_iova_info {
> > */
> > #define VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO _IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x1a, struct
> > vduse_iova_info)
> >
> > +/**
> > + * struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 - entry of IOTLB to describe one IOVA region
> > + *
> > + * @v1: the original vduse_iotlb_entry
> > + * @asid: address space ID of the IOVA region
> > + * @reserver: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > + *
> > + * Structure used by VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2 ioctl to find an overlapped IOVA
> > region.
> > + */
> > +struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 {
> > + struct vduse_iotlb_entry v1;
> > + __u32 asid;
> > + __u32 reserved[12];
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Same as VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD but with vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 argument that
> > + * support extra fields.
> > + */
> > +#define VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2 _IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x1b, struct
> > vduse_iotlb_entry_v2)
> > +
> > +
> > /* The control messages definition for read(2)/write(2) on
> > /dev/vduse/$NAME */
> >
> > /**
> > @@ -280,6 +317,7 @@ enum vduse_req_type {
> > VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE,
> > VDUSE_SET_STATUS,
> > VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB,
> > + VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID,
> > };
> >
> > /**
> > @@ -314,6 +352,18 @@ struct vduse_iova_range {
> > __u64 last;
> > };
> >
> > +/**
> > + * struct vduse_iova_range - IOVA range [start, last] if API_VERSION >= 1
>
> ypu mean struct vduse_iova_range_v2 ?
>
Right, thanks for the catch!
> > + * @start: start of the IOVA range
> > + * @last: last of the IOVA range
> > + * @asid: address space ID of the IOVA range
> > + */
> > +struct vduse_iova_range_v2 {
> > + __u64 start;
> > + __u64 last;
> > + __u32 asid;
> > +};
> > +
> > /**
> > * struct vduse_dev_request - control request
> > * @type: request type
> > @@ -322,6 +372,8 @@ struct vduse_iova_range {
> > * @vq_state: virtqueue state, only index field is available
> > * @s: device status
> > * @iova: IOVA range for updating
> > + * @iova_v2: IOVA range for updating if API_VERSION >= 1
> > + * @vq_group_asid: ASID of a virtqueue group
> > * @padding: padding
> > *
> > * Structure used by read(2) on /dev/vduse/$NAME.
> > @@ -334,6 +386,11 @@ struct vduse_dev_request {
> > struct vduse_vq_state vq_state;
> > struct vduse_dev_status s;
> > struct vduse_iova_range iova;
> > + /* Following members but padding exist only if vduse api
> > + * version >= 1
> > + */;
> > + struct vduse_iova_range_v2 iova_v2;
> > + struct vduse_vq_group_asid vq_group_asid;
> > __u32 padding[32];
> > };
> > };
> > --
> > 2.52.0
>
