On Tue, Jan 13, 2026 at 10:39 PM Eugenio Perez Martin
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2026 at 7:23 AM Jason Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 9, 2026 at 11:25 PM Eugenio Pérez <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Add support for assigning Address Space Identifiers (ASIDs) to each VQ
> > > group.  This enables mapping each group into a distinct memory space.
> > >
> > > The vq group to ASID association is protected by a rwlock now.  But the
> > > mutex domain_lock keeps protecting the domains of all ASIDs, as some
> > > operations like the one related with the bounce buffer size still
> > > requires to lock all the ASIDs.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > ---
> > > Future improvements can include performance optimizations on top like
> > > ore to RCU or thread synchronized atomics, or hardening by tracking ASID
> > > or ASID hashes on unused bits of the DMA address.
> > >
> > > Tested virtio_vdpa by adding manually two threads in vduse_set_status:
> > > one of them modifies the vq group 0 ASID and the other one map and unmap
> > > memory continuously.  After a while, the two threads stop and the usual
> > > work continues.  Test with version 0, version 1 with the old ioctl, and
> > > verion 1 with the new ioctl.
> > >
> > > Tested with vhost_vdpa by migrating a VM while ping on OVS+VDUSE.  A few
> > > workaround were needed in some parts:
> > > * Do not enable CVQ before data vqs in QEMU, as VDUSE does not forward
> > >   the enable message to the userland device.  This will be solved in the
> > >   future.
> > > * Share the suspended state between all vhost devices in QEMU:
> > >   https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2025-11/msg02947.html
> > > * Implement a fake VDUSE suspend vdpa operation callback that always
> > >   returns true in the kernel.  DPDK suspend the device at the first
> > >   GET_VRING_BASE.
> > > * Remove the CVQ blocker in ASID.
> > >
> > > The driver vhost_vdpa was also tested with version 0, version 1 with the
> > > old ioctl, version 1 with the new ioctl but only one ASID, and version 1
> > > with many ASID.
> >
> > I think we'd better update the Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> > for the new uAPI.
> >
>
> Good point! I'll do it for the next version, thanks!
>
> > >
> > > ---
> > > v11:
> > > * Remove duplicated free_pages_exact in vduse_domain_free_coherent
> > >   (Jason).
> > > * Do not take the vq groups lock if nas == 1.
> > > * Do not reset the vq group ASID in vq reset (Jason).  Removed extra
> > >   function vduse_set_group_asid_nomsg, not needed anymore.
> > > * Move the vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 argument to a new ioctl, as argument
> > >   didn't match the previous VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD.
> > > * Move the asid < dev->nas check to vdpa core.
> > >
> > > v10:
> > > * Back to rwlock version so stronger locks are used.
> > > * Take out allocations from rwlock.
> > > * Forbid changing ASID of a vq group after DRIVER_OK (Jason)
> > > * Remove bad fetching again of domain variable in
> > >   vduse_dev_max_mapping_size (Yongji).
> > > * Remove unused vdev definition in vdpa map_ops callbacks (kernel test
> > >   robot).
> > >
> > > v9:
> > > * Replace mutex with rwlock, as the vdpa map_ops can run from atomic
> > >   context.
> > >
> > > v8:
> > > * Revert the mutex to rwlock change, it needs proper profiling to
> > >   justify it.
> > >
> > > v7:
> > > * Take write lock in the error path (Jason).
> > >
> > > v6:
> > > * Make vdpa_dev_add use gotos for error handling (MST).
> > > * s/(dev->api_version < 1) ?/(dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) ?/
> > >   (MST).
> > > * Fix struct name not matching in the doc.
> > >
> > > v5:
> > > * Properly return errno if copy_to_user returns >0 in VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD
> > >   ioctl (Jason).
> > > * Properly set domain bounce size to divide equally between nas (Jason).
> > > * Exclude "padding" member from the only >V1 members in
> > >   vduse_dev_request.
> > >
> > > v4:
> > > * Divide each domain bounce size between the device bounce size (Jason).
> > > * revert unneeded addr = NULL assignment (Jason)
> > > * Change if (x && (y || z)) return to if (x) { if (y) return; if (z)
> > >   return; } (Jason)
> > > * Change a bad multiline comment, using @ caracter instead of * (Jason).
> > > * Consider config->nas == 0 as a fail (Jason).
> > >
> > > v3:
> > > * Get the vduse domain through the vduse_as in the map functions
> > >   (Jason).
> > > * Squash with the patch creating the vduse_as struct (Jason).
> > > * Create VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS instead of comparing agains a magic number
> > >   (Jason)
> > >
> > > v2:
> > > * Convert the use of mutex to rwlock.
> > >
> > > RFC v3:
> > > * Increase VDUSE_MAX_VQ_GROUPS to 0xffff (Jason). It was set to a lower
> > >   value to reduce memory consumption, but vqs are already limited to
> > >   that value and userspace VDUSE is able to allocate that many vqs.
> > > * Remove TODO about merging VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD ioctl with
> > >   VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO.
> > > * Use of array_index_nospec in VDUSE device ioctls.
> > > * Embed vduse_iotlb_entry into vduse_iotlb_entry_v2.
> > > * Move the umem mutex to asid struct so there is no contention between
> > >   ASIDs.
> > >
> > > RFC v2:
> > > * Make iotlb entry the last one of vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 so the first
> > >   part of the struct is the same.
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 392 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > >  include/uapi/linux/vduse.h         |  63 ++++-
> > >  2 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c 
> > > b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > index bf437816fd7d..8227b5e9f3f6 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> > >
> > >  #define VDUSE_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
> > >  #define VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS 0xffff
> > > +#define VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS 0xffff
> > >  #define VDUSE_MAX_BOUNCE_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
> > >  #define VDUSE_MIN_BOUNCE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
> > >  #define VDUSE_BOUNCE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
> > > @@ -86,7 +87,15 @@ struct vduse_umem {
> > >         struct mm_struct *mm;
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +struct vduse_as {
> > > +       struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > > +       struct vduse_umem *umem;
> > > +       struct mutex mem_lock;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  struct vduse_vq_group {
> > > +       rwlock_t as_lock;
> > > +       struct vduse_as *as; /* Protected by as_lock */
> > >         struct vduse_dev *dev;
> > >  };
> > >
> > > @@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ struct vduse_dev {
> > >         struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
> > >         struct device *dev;
> > >         struct vduse_virtqueue **vqs;
> > > -       struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > > +       struct vduse_as *as;
> > >         char *name;
> > >         struct mutex lock;
> > >         spinlock_t msg_lock;
> > > @@ -122,9 +131,8 @@ struct vduse_dev {
> > >         u32 vq_num;
> > >         u32 vq_align;
> > >         u32 ngroups;
> > > -       struct vduse_umem *umem;
> > > +       u32 nas;
> > >         struct vduse_vq_group *groups;
> > > -       struct mutex mem_lock;
> > >         unsigned int bounce_size;
> > >         struct mutex domain_lock;
> > >  };
> > > @@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_set_status(struct vduse_dev 
> > > *dev, u8 status)
> > >         return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > > +static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev, u32 asid,
> > >                                   u64 start, u64 last)
> > >  {
> > >         struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
> > > @@ -323,8 +331,14 @@ static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev 
> > > *dev,
> > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > >
> > >         msg.req.type = VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB;
> > > -       msg.req.iova.start = start;
> > > -       msg.req.iova.last = last;
> > > +       if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > > +               msg.req.iova.start = start;
> > > +               msg.req.iova.last = last;
> > > +       } else {
> > > +               msg.req.iova_v2.start = start;
> > > +               msg.req.iova_v2.last = last;
> > > +               msg.req.iova_v2.asid = asid;
> > > +       }
> > >
> > >         return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > >  }
> > > @@ -439,11 +453,14 @@ static __poll_t vduse_dev_poll(struct file *file, 
> > > poll_table *wait)
> > >  static void vduse_dev_reset(struct vduse_dev *dev)
> > >  {
> > >         int i;
> > > -       struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
> > >
> > >         /* The coherent mappings are handled in vduse_dev_free_coherent() 
> > > */
> > > -       if (domain && domain->bounce_map)
> > > -               vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++) {
> > > +               struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->as[i].domain;
> > > +
> > > +               if (domain && domain->bounce_map)
> > > +                       vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
> > > +       }
> > >
> > >         down_write(&dev->rwsem);
> > >
> > > @@ -622,6 +639,31 @@ static union virtio_map vduse_get_vq_map(struct 
> > > vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
> > >         return ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int vduse_set_group_asid(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int 
> > > group,
> > > +                               unsigned int asid)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
> > > +       struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
> > > +       int r;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       msg.req.type = VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID;
> > > +       msg.req.vq_group_asid.group = group;
> > > +       msg.req.vq_group_asid.asid = asid;
> > > +
> > > +       r = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
> > > +       if (r < 0)
> > > +               return r;
> > > +
> > > +       write_lock(&dev->groups[group].as_lock);
> > > +       dev->groups[group].as = &dev->as[asid];
> > > +       write_unlock(&dev->groups[group].as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
> > >                                 struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
> > >  {
> > > @@ -793,13 +835,13 @@ static int vduse_vdpa_set_map(struct vdpa_device 
> > > *vdpa,
> > >         struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
> > >         int ret;
> > >
> > > -       ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
> > > +       ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->as[asid].domain, iotlb);
> > >         if (ret)
> > >                 return ret;
> > >
> > > -       ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
> > > +       ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, asid, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
> > >         if (ret) {
> > > -               vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
> > > +               vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->as[asid].domain, iotlb);
> > >                 return ret;
> > >         }
> > >
> > > @@ -842,6 +884,7 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops 
> > > vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
> > >         .get_vq_affinity        = vduse_vdpa_get_vq_affinity,
> > >         .reset                  = vduse_vdpa_reset,
> > >         .set_map                = vduse_vdpa_set_map,
> > > +       .set_group_asid         = vduse_set_group_asid,
> > >         .get_vq_map             = vduse_get_vq_map,
> > >         .free                   = vduse_vdpa_free,
> > >  };
> > > @@ -850,32 +893,38 @@ static void vduse_dev_sync_single_for_device(union 
> > > virtio_map token,
> > >                                              dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t 
> > > size,
> > >                                              enum dma_data_direction dir)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> >
> > I suggest to factor this and unlock out into helpers.
> >
>
> I'm moving to scroped guards.
>
> > >
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > >         vduse_domain_sync_single_for_device(domain, dma_addr, size, dir);
> > > +
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static void vduse_dev_sync_single_for_cpu(union virtio_map token,
> > >                                              dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t 
> > > size,
> > >                                              enum dma_data_direction dir)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > >         vduse_domain_sync_single_for_cpu(domain, dma_addr, size, dir);
> > > +
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(union virtio_map token, struct page 
> > > *page,
> > > @@ -883,38 +932,45 @@ static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(union 
> > > virtio_map token, struct page *page,
> > >                                      enum dma_data_direction dir,
> > >                                      unsigned long attrs)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > > +       dma_addr_t r;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > > +       r = vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
> > >
> > > -       return vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, 
> > > attrs);
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       return r;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static void vduse_dev_unmap_page(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t 
> > > dma_addr,
> > >                                  size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
> > >                                  unsigned long attrs)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > > +       vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
> > >
> > > -       return vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, 
> > > attrs);
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union virtio_map token, size_t 
> > > size,
> > >                                       dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > >         unsigned long iova;
> > >         void *addr;
> > > @@ -927,8 +983,10 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union 
> > > virtio_map token, size_t size,
> > >         if (!addr)
> > >                 return NULL;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > >         addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
> > >                                            (dma_addr_t *)&iova, addr);
> > >         if (!addr)
> > > @@ -936,9 +994,14 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union 
> > > virtio_map token, size_t size,
> > >
> > >         *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
> > >
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > >         return addr;
> > >
> > >  err:
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >         free_pages_exact(addr, size);
> > >         return NULL;
> > >  }
> > > @@ -947,31 +1010,39 @@ static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(union 
> > > virtio_map token, size_t size,
> > >                                     void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
> > >                                     unsigned long attrs)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > >         struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >
> > > +       domain = token.group->as->domain;
> > >         vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, dma_addr, attrs);
> > > +
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > >         free_pages_exact(vaddr, size);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static bool vduse_dev_need_sync(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t 
> > > dma_addr)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > > -       struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > > +       size_t bounce_size;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return false;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       bounce_size = token.group->as->domain->bounce_size;
> > > +
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >
> > > -       return dma_addr < domain->bounce_size;
> > > +       return dma_addr < bounce_size;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static int vduse_dev_mapping_error(union virtio_map token, dma_addr_t 
> > > dma_addr)
> > > @@ -983,16 +1054,20 @@ static int vduse_dev_mapping_error(union 
> > > virtio_map token, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
> > >
> > >  static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(union virtio_map token)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct vduse_dev *vdev;
> > > -       struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
> > > +       size_t bounce_size;
> > >
> > >         if (!token.group)
> > >                 return 0;
> > >
> > > -       vdev = token.group->dev;
> > > -       domain = vdev->domain;
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_lock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > > +
> > > +       bounce_size = token.group->as->domain->bounce_size;
> > > +
> > > +       if (token.group->dev->nas > 1)
> > > +               read_unlock(&token.group->as_lock);
> > >
> > > -       return domain->bounce_size;
> > > +       return bounce_size;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static const struct virtio_map_ops vduse_map_ops = {
> > > @@ -1132,39 +1207,40 @@ static int vduse_dev_queue_irq_work(struct 
> > > vduse_dev *dev,
> > >         return ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static int vduse_dev_dereg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > > +static int vduse_dev_dereg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev, u32 asid,
> > >                                 u64 iova, u64 size)
> > >  {
> > >         int ret;
> > >
> > > -       mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > > +       mutex_lock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > >         ret = -ENOENT;
> > > -       if (!dev->umem)
> > > +       if (!dev->as[asid].umem)
> > >                 goto unlock;
> > >
> > >         ret = -EINVAL;
> > > -       if (!dev->domain)
> > > +       if (!dev->as[asid].domain)
> > >                 goto unlock;
> > >
> > > -       if (dev->umem->iova != iova || size != dev->domain->bounce_size)
> > > +       if (dev->as[asid].umem->iova != iova ||
> > > +           size != dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size)
> > >                 goto unlock;
> > >
> > > -       vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain);
> > > -       unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(dev->umem->pages,
> > > -                                   dev->umem->npages, true);
> > > -       atomic64_sub(dev->umem->npages, &dev->umem->mm->pinned_vm);
> > > -       mmdrop(dev->umem->mm);
> > > -       vfree(dev->umem->pages);
> > > -       kfree(dev->umem);
> > > -       dev->umem = NULL;
> > > +       vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(dev->as[asid].domain);
> > > +       unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(dev->as[asid].umem->pages,
> > > +                                   dev->as[asid].umem->npages, true);
> > > +       atomic64_sub(dev->as[asid].umem->npages, 
> > > &dev->as[asid].umem->mm->pinned_vm);
> > > +       mmdrop(dev->as[asid].umem->mm);
> > > +       vfree(dev->as[asid].umem->pages);
> > > +       kfree(dev->as[asid].umem);
> > > +       dev->as[asid].umem = NULL;
> > >         ret = 0;
> > >  unlock:
> > > -       mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > > +       mutex_unlock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > >         return ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > > -                             u64 iova, u64 uaddr, u64 size)
> > > +                             u32 asid, u64 iova, u64 uaddr, u64 size)
> > >  {
> > >         struct page **page_list = NULL;
> > >         struct vduse_umem *umem = NULL;
> > > @@ -1172,14 +1248,14 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev 
> > > *dev,
> > >         unsigned long npages, lock_limit;
> > >         int ret;
> > >
> > > -       if (!dev->domain || !dev->domain->bounce_map ||
> > > -           size != dev->domain->bounce_size ||
> > > +       if (!dev->as[asid].domain || !dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_map ||
> > > +           size != dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size ||
> > >             iova != 0 || uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)
> > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > >
> > > -       mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > > +       mutex_lock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > >         ret = -EEXIST;
> > > -       if (dev->umem)
> > > +       if (dev->as[asid].umem)
> > >                 goto unlock;
> > >
> > >         ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > @@ -1203,7 +1279,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > >                 goto out;
> > >         }
> > >
> > > -       ret = vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain,
> > > +       ret = vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(dev->as[asid].domain,
> > >                                                  page_list, pinned);
> > >         if (ret)
> > >                 goto out;
> > > @@ -1216,7 +1292,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > >         umem->mm = current->mm;
> > >         mmgrab(current->mm);
> > >
> > > -       dev->umem = umem;
> > > +       dev->as[asid].umem = umem;
> > >  out:
> > >         if (ret && pinned > 0)
> > >                 unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
> > > @@ -1227,7 +1303,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > >                 vfree(page_list);
> > >                 kfree(umem);
> > >         }
> > > -       mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
> > > +       mutex_unlock(&dev->as[asid].mem_lock);
> > >         return ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -1248,43 +1324,46 @@ static void vduse_vq_update_effective_cpu(struct 
> > > vduse_virtqueue *vq)
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static int vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(struct vduse_dev *dev,
> > > -                                struct vduse_iotlb_entry *entry,
> > > +                                struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 *entry,
> > >                                  struct file **f, uint64_t *capability)
> > >  {
> > > +       u32 asid;
> > >         int r = -EINVAL;
> > >         struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
> > >         const struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
> > >
> > > -       if (entry->start > entry->last)
> > > +       if (entry->v1.start > entry->v1.last || entry->asid >= dev->nas)
> > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > >
> > > +       asid = array_index_nospec(entry->asid, dev->nas);
> > >         mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > -       if (!dev->domain)
> > > +
> > > +       if (!dev->as[asid].domain)
> > >                 goto out;
> > >
> > > -       spin_lock(&dev->domain->iotlb_lock);
> > > -       map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->domain->iotlb, entry->start,
> > > -                                     entry->last);
> > > +       spin_lock(&dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb_lock);
> > > +       map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb,
> > > +                                     entry->v1.start, entry->v1.last);
> > >         if (map) {
> > >                 if (f) {
> > >                         map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
> > >                         *f = get_file(map_file->file);
> > >                 }
> > > -               entry->offset = map_file->offset;
> > > -               entry->start = map->start;
> > > -               entry->last = map->last;
> > > -               entry->perm = map->perm;
> > > +               entry->v1.offset = map_file->offset;
> > > +               entry->v1.start = map->start;
> > > +               entry->v1.last = map->last;
> > > +               entry->v1.perm = map->perm;
> > >                 if (capability) {
> > >                         *capability = 0;
> > >
> > > -                       if (dev->domain->bounce_map && map->start == 0 &&
> > > -                           map->last == dev->domain->bounce_size - 1)
> > > +                       if (dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_map && 
> > > map->start == 0 &&
> > > +                           map->last == 
> > > dev->as[asid].domain->bounce_size - 1)
> > >                                 *capability |= VDUSE_IOVA_CAP_UMEM;
> > >                 }
> > >
> > >                 r = 0;
> > >         }
> > > -       spin_unlock(&dev->domain->iotlb_lock);
> > > +       spin_unlock(&dev->as[asid].domain->iotlb_lock);
> > >
> > >  out:
> > >         mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > @@ -1302,12 +1381,29 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >                 return -EPERM;
> > >
> > >         switch (cmd) {
> > > -       case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
> > > -               struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
> > > +       case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD:
> > > +       case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2: {
> >
> > I would rename this as GET_FD_ASID
>
> It does not scale very well. What if we add more fields to the
> reserved members of the ioctl argument?

New ioctl then? Or you meant we can know which fields are meaningful
according to the api version or other?

>
> > but I wonder the reason for the new
> > ioctl. I think we can deduce it from the API version,
>
> It's in the changelog but let me know if I should expand there.
>
> The reason for a new ioctl is that the previous one is defined in the
> uapi with a struct size that is not able to hold the addition of the
> asid. From the documentation [1]:
>
> "the command number encodes the sizeof(data_type) value in a 13-bit or
> 14-bit integer"
>
> I'm not sure if any sanitizer checks this or if it will be implemented
> in the future though. My interpretation of the next section of the
> ioctl documentation "Interface versions" also recommends creating a
> new versioned ioctl.
>
> Sadly I didn't realize this in the first versions so I introduced it later.

You're right.

>
> > for example, you
> > didn't introduce VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM2.
> >
>
> VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM already has room for extension in the form of
> reserved members that must be zero in the master branch.

Right.

>
> > > +               struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry = {0};
> > >                 struct file *f = NULL;
> > >
> > > +               ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> > > +               if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > > +                   cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2)
> > > +                       break;
> > > +
> > >                 ret = -EFAULT;
> > > -               if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
> > > +               if (cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2) {
> > > +                       if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
> > > +                               break;
> > > +               } else {
> > > +                       if (copy_from_user(&entry.v1, argp,
> > > +                                          sizeof(entry.v1)))
> > > +                               break;
> > > +               }
> > > +
> > > +               ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +               if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)entry.reserved,
> > > +                                sizeof(entry.reserved)))
> > >                         break;
> > >
> > >                 ret = vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(dev, &entry, &f, NULL);
> > > @@ -1318,12 +1414,19 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >                 if (!f)
> > >                         break;
> > >
> > > -               ret = -EFAULT;
> > > -               if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
> > > +               if (cmd == VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2)
> > > +                       ret = copy_to_user(argp, &entry,
> > > +                                          sizeof(entry));
> > > +               else
> > > +                       ret = copy_to_user(argp, &entry.v1,
> > > +                                          sizeof(entry.v1));
> > > +
> > > +               if (ret) {
> > > +                       ret = -EFAULT;
> > >                         fput(f);
> > >                         break;
> > >                 }
> > > -               ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
> > > +               ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, 
> > > perm_to_file_flags(entry.v1.perm));
> > >                 fput(f);
> > >                 break;
> > >         }
> > > @@ -1468,6 +1571,7 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >         }
> > >         case VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM: {
> > >                 struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
> > > +               u32 asid;
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EFAULT;
> > >                 if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
> > > @@ -1475,17 +1579,21 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EINVAL;
> > >                 if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
> > > -                                sizeof(umem.reserved)))
> > > +                                sizeof(umem.reserved)) ||
> > > +                   (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > > +                    umem.asid != 0) || umem.asid >= dev->nas)
> > >                         break;
> > >
> > >                 mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > -               ret = vduse_dev_reg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
> > > +               asid = array_index_nospec(umem.asid, dev->nas);
> > > +               ret = vduse_dev_reg_umem(dev, asid, umem.iova,
> > >                                          umem.uaddr, umem.size);
> > >                 mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > >                 break;
> > >         }
> > >         case VDUSE_IOTLB_DEREG_UMEM: {
> > >                 struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
> > > +               u32 asid;
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EFAULT;
> > >                 if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
> > > @@ -1493,17 +1601,22 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EINVAL;
> > >                 if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
> > > -                                sizeof(umem.reserved)))
> > > +                                sizeof(umem.reserved)) ||
> > > +                   (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > > +                    umem.asid != 0) ||
> > > +                    umem.asid >= dev->nas)
> > >                         break;
> > > +
> > >                 mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > -               ret = vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
> > > +               asid = array_index_nospec(umem.asid, dev->nas);
> > > +               ret = vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, asid, umem.iova,
> > >                                            umem.size);
> > >                 mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > >                 break;
> > >         }
> > >         case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO: {
> > >                 struct vduse_iova_info info;
> > > -               struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
> > > +               struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry;
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EFAULT;
> > >                 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
> > > @@ -1513,15 +1626,23 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, 
> > > unsigned int cmd,
> > >                                  sizeof(info.reserved)))
> > >                         break;
> > >
> > > -               entry.start = info.start;
> > > -               entry.last = info.last;
> > > +               if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > > +                       if (info.asid)
> > > +                               break;
> > > +               } else if (info.asid >= dev->nas)
> > > +                       break;
> > > +
> > > +               entry.v1.start = info.start;
> > > +               entry.v1.last = info.last;
> > > +               entry.asid = info.asid;
> > >                 ret = vduse_dev_iotlb_entry(dev, &entry, NULL,
> > >                                             &info.capability);
> > >                 if (ret < 0)
> > >                         break;
> > >
> > > -               info.start = entry.start;
> > > -               info.last = entry.last;
> > > +               info.start = entry.v1.start;
> > > +               info.last = entry.v1.last;
> > > +               info.asid = entry.asid;
> > >
> > >                 ret = -EFAULT;
> > >                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
> > > @@ -1543,8 +1664,10 @@ static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, 
> > > struct file *file)
> > >         struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
> > >
> > >         mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > -       if (dev->domain)
> > > -               vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, 0, dev->domain->bounce_size);
> > > +       for (int i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++)
> > > +               if (dev->as[i].domain)
> > > +                       vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, i, 0,
> > > +                                            
> > > dev->as[i].domain->bounce_size);
> > >         mutex_unlock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > >         spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
> > >         /* Make sure the inflight messages can processed after 
> > > reconncection */
> > > @@ -1763,7 +1886,6 @@ static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_create(void)
> > >                 return NULL;
> > >
> > >         mutex_init(&dev->lock);
> > > -       mutex_init(&dev->mem_lock);
> > >         mutex_init(&dev->domain_lock);
> > >         spin_lock_init(&dev->msg_lock);
> > >         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->send_list);
> > > @@ -1814,8 +1936,11 @@ static int vduse_destroy_dev(char *name)
> > >         idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
> > >         kvfree(dev->config);
> > >         vduse_dev_deinit_vqs(dev);
> > > -       if (dev->domain)
> > > -               vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
> > > +       for (int i = 0; i < dev->nas; i++) {
> > > +               if (dev->as[i].domain)
> > > +                       vduse_domain_destroy(dev->as[i].domain);
> > > +       }
> > > +       kfree(dev->as);
> > >         kfree(dev->name);
> > >         kfree(dev->groups);
> > >         vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
> > > @@ -1862,12 +1987,17 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct 
> > > vduse_dev_config *config,
> > >                          sizeof(config->reserved)))
> > >                 return false;
> > >
> > > -       if (api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 && config->ngroups)
> > > +       if (api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > > +           (config->ngroups || config->nas))
> > >                 return false;
> > >
> > > -       if (api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > > -           (!config->ngroups || config->ngroups > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS))
> > > -               return false;
> > > +       if (api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1) {
> > > +               if (!config->ngroups || config->ngroups > 
> > > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_GROUPS)
> > > +                       return false;
> > > +
> > > +               if (!config->nas || config->nas > VDUSE_DEV_MAX_AS)
> > > +                       return false;
> > > +       }
> > >
> > >         if (config->vq_align > PAGE_SIZE)
> > >                 return false;
> > > @@ -1932,7 +2062,8 @@ static ssize_t bounce_size_store(struct device 
> > > *device,
> > >
> > >         ret = -EPERM;
> > >         mutex_lock(&dev->domain_lock);
> > > -       if (dev->domain)
> > > +       /* Assuming that if the first domain is allocated, all are 
> > > allocated */
> > > +       if (dev->as[0].domain)
> > >                 goto unlock;
> >
> > Should we update the per as bounce size here, and if yes, how to
> > synchronize with need_sync()?
> >
>
> No, per as bounce size is still not allocated. It is stored in the
> per->as[i].domain we check that it is not allocated in this
> conditional [2].

Exactly.

Thanks


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